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- Inaugural lectures by Professors from different Faculties of Lead City University
Recent Submissions
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Spousal Support as a Determinant among Breastfeeding Mothers In Ibadan North
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Oluwasegun Isaac AYEGBAYO
Introduction: This study explored the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and influence of spousal support on exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Ibadan North, Oyo State, Nigeria, using the Social Cognitive Theory framework. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed; sampling 406 breastfeeding mothers aged 15-49 with infants aged 0-6 months from three Primary Healthcare Centers. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 21 for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed high awareness of exclusive breastfeeding (93.8%), which was primarily driven by healthcare providers (66.7%). Positive attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding were observed in 73.2% of mothers, although only 64.3% adhered to the practice. Physical, social, and cultural barriers were common, with 24.4% citing cultural beliefs and 33.6% expressing discomfort breastfeeding in public. Spousal support, although critical, was underutilized; only 40.1% received any form of support, with emotional support being the least common (71.4% lacked it), while financial support was more frequent (52.2%). Chi-square analysis highlighted significant associations between attitudes and socio- demographic factors, including age (p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.003), and income (p = 0.001). Knowledge was similarly linked to these variables but not family structure. Logistic regression showed that attitude (OR = 2.237, p = 0.000) and knowledge (OR = 3.338, p = 0.000) significantly influenced exclusive breastfeeding, while practice did not. Multiple regression identified attitudes (p = 0.008) and spousal support (p = 0.050) as significant predictors, underscoring their combined impact on breastfeeding outcomes. Conclusion and Recommendation: The study recommends integrating spousal involvement, culturally sensitive public health messaging, and enhanced community and workplace support to improve exclusive breastfeeding rates. Future research should investigate the roles of spousal support types and digital media in fostering breastfeeding practices.
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Spousal Support, Ibadan North, Social Cognitive Theory.
Word Count: 298
Synergistic Effect of Unripe Plantain and Garden Egg Extract on Postprandial Blood Glucose in Diabetes Mellitus Wistar Rats
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Lydia Tolulope AYANKOSO
Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health challenge requiring safe, accessible, and effective strategies for blood glucose control. Conventional pharmacological treatments, though effective, often pose risks such as drug-induced hypoglycemia, prompting interest in functional foods with antidiabetic potential. This study evaluated the synergistic antihyperglycemic effects of unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) and garden egg (Solanum melongena) flours in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats, to develop a natural, dietary based therapy comparable to metformin. The research addressed a critical gap by investigating the combined effects of these two functional
foods rather than their individual impacts, applying the nutritional synergy and glucose homeostasis theories to explain their interaction in regulating blood glucose levels. Forty-two Wistar rats were divided into six groups (n=7): normal control, negative control, metformin treated (500 mg/kg), and three treatment groups administered 25%, 50%, and 100% formulations of the bi-herbal extract. Type 2 diabetes was induced using STZ (38 mg/kg body weight), and fasting blood glucose, body weight, and biochemical parameters were measured weekly for 28 days. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with significance set at p<0.05. Results showed persistent hyperglycemia in untreated diabetic rats (291.70 ± 30.93 to 583.00 ± 17.00 mg/dL). In contrast, rats treated with bi-herbal formulations exhibited significant, dose- dependent reductions in glucose levels 25 mg/kg (264.30 ± 14.11 to 73.50 ± 6.50 mg/dL), 50 mg/kg (296.70 ± 13.91 to 72.00 ± 5.00 mg/dL), and 100 mg/kg (294.30 ± 13.93 to 71.50 ± 7.50 mg/dL) comparable to metformin-treated rats (p<0.001). The treatment also improved glucose tolerance, stabilized liver enzyme activities, and enhanced body weight recovery. In conclusion, combined unripe plantain and garden egg flours exhibited potent antihyperglycemic and hepatoprotective effects. The study recommends clinical trials and bioactive compound isolation to validate and optimize their use as safe, functional dietary therapies for diabetes management.
Keywords: Unripe plantain, Garden egg, Blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Bi-herbal formulation.
Word count: 295
Protective Legal Framework for the Protection of Migrant Workers from Labour Exploitation in Nigeria
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Oluropo Elijah AWOYELE
Migration for work-related reasons has long been a widespread trend that continues to influence economic, social, and demographic changes across various regions. In West Africa, Nigeria, as the most populous country and an important financial centre, acts as a major destination for migrant workers, especially from neighbouring countries within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). These migrant workers are vital to Nigeria’s economic development by addressing labour shortages across sectors such as agriculture, construction, domestic work, and informal employment. Despite their contributions, however, migrant workers remain among the most vulnerable groups in Nigeria’s labour market. Many faces systemic issues such as exploitation, wage disparities, unsafe working conditions, discrimination, and
limited access to social protections. Nigeria is bound by several international and regional agreements, including key International Labour Organisation conventions, the ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights to ensure fair treatment of migrant workers. Nonetheless, the practical enforcement of these commitments has often been inconsistent and ineffective. The study critically assesses Nigeria’s legal and institutional frameworks in safeguarding migrant workers from labour exploitation. It uses a doctrinal approach, systematically collecting and analysing legal sources. Primary materials include the Nigerian Constitution, labour laws, subsidiary regulations, judicial decisions, and ratified treaties, complemented by secondary sources such as academic articles, policy reports, and institutional publications. Through content analysis, comparative legal review, and normative assessment, the research evaluates how well Nigeria’s domestic laws align with international labour standards and examines the effectiveness of current enforcement mechanisms. The results highlight significant regulatory gaps, weak institutional coordination, and inadequate implementation structures. The study concludes with recommendations for targeted legal reforms, stronger enforcement mechanisms, and improved institutional cooperation to develop a more coherent, effective, and rights-based framework for migrant workers in Nigeria.
Keywords: Labour Rights, Human Trafficking, Exploitation, Migrant Workers, Forced Labour, Refugees
Word Count: 300
Influence of Professional Development and Teaching Experience on Classroom Management among Secondary School Teachers in Oluyole Local Government Area Oyo State
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Adeola Emmanuel, ATIJOSAN
Effective classroom management is vital for quality teaching and significantly influences students’ engagement and learning outcomes. However, many public secondary school teachers in Oyo State struggle with managing classroom behaviour effectively, thereby hindering educational goals. This study investigated the influence of professional development and teaching experience on classroom management effectiveness among secondary school teachers in Oluyole Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. The study was anchored on Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory and Knowles’ Andragogical Model, which emphasize experiential learning and self-efficacy as foundations for professional competence. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and data were collected from 693 teachers selected through stratified random sampling. The instrument used, the Professional Development, Teaching Experience, and Classroom Management Effectiveness Scale (PDTEMES), had a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.81. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation, and Multiple Regression Analysis. Findings revealed that classroom management effectiveness was generally low (M = 2.33), and participation in professional development programmes was also low (M = 1.83), though interactive formats
such as seminars were rated effective (M = 2.60). Teachers were largely qualified and experienced, with most holding B.Ed. or higher degrees and averaging 8–16 years of teaching experience. Correlation analysis showed significant positive relationships between professional development and classroom management effectiveness (r = 0.539, p < .05), and between teaching experience and classroom management effectiveness (r = 0.216, p < .05). Regression results indicated both factors jointly explained 55% of the variance (R² = 0.551, F(2, 691) = 155.93, p < .001). The study concludes that limited participation in professional development may impede effective classroom management and recommends continuous, structured, and context-specific training, mentorship, and supportive school environments.
Keywords: Professional development, teaching experience, classroom management effectiveness, secondary school teachers, Oyo State.
Word count: 275
Pregnant Women’s Knowledge, Perception and Utilization of Primary Health Centres in Ado Local Government Area, Ekiti State.
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Omolara Ibiyemi ASONIBARE
Facility delivery, defined as childbirth attended by skilled health workers within a recognized health institution, is universally acknowledged as one of the most effective interventions for preventing maternal and neonatal deaths. Despite its importance there are many factors influencing its utilisation. The overall purpose of this study was to assess the Pregnant Women’ knowledge, Perception, and Utilization of Primary Health Centers in Ado LGA, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The research was guided by Health Belief Model and Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Service Utilization. Descriptive survey design was adopted; data were collected using a structured, validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, means, standard deviations, Chi-square tests at a 0.05 level of significance with Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Findings revealed that respondents demonstrated high knowledge about benefits of facility delivery (overall mean = 2.77, SD = 0.57). A majority (97.4%) affirmed that delivering in a health facility reduces maternal complications, while 89.6% recognized the dangers of home delivery. Respondents showed very positive perception toward institutional delivery, with mean scores ranging from 4.01 to 4.71. However, certain barriers persisted, over half of the women (54.5%) reported experiencing financial, transportation problems, as obstacles to using health facilities. Chi-square analyses indicated that while awareness and perception were generally high, there was no statistically significant relationship between educational level and the experience of barriers (χ² = 8.389, p = 0.754) or between perception of facility delivery and reported challenges (χ² = 12.247, p = 0.426). In conclusion, the study established that pregnant women in Ado LGA possess adequate knowledge and favorable attitudes toward facility delivery, but challenges such as cost, distance, still limit utilization. It is recommended that government, health authorities intensify community health education, subsidize delivery costs, improve access to quality maternity.
Keywords: Knowledge, Perception, Facility delivery, Utilization
Word Count: 295