Communities in LCU Repository
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- Inaugural lectures by Professors from different Faculties of Lead City University
Recent Submissions
Appraisal of Psycho-Social Stress and Burden of Palliative Care of Chronic Illness among Informal Caregivers in Ibadan Metropolis
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Adenike Iyabo OSUBU
Informal caregivers play a vital role in palliative care delivery, particularly in low- and middle income countries where formal healthcare systems are often overstretched. In Nigeria, many patients with chronic or terminal illnesses rely on family members and friends for care, exposing caregivers to emotional, physical, and psychological strain. Therefore, this study appraised psychosocial stress and burden of palliative care of chronic illnesses among informal caregivers in Ibadan metropolis. The main aim and objectives is to determine the levels of stress and burden, identifying associated factors, and examining the relationship between caregiving duration, stress, and burden. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The study population comprised informal caregivers of palliative care patients attending Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital and Ring Road State Hospital in Ibadan. A sample size of 172 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire consisting of socio- demographic information, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) to assess caregiving burden, and the Kingston Caregiver Stress Scale (KCSS) to measure psychosocial stress. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Majority (65.1%) of respondents experienced psychosocial stress, while 36.0% reported significant caregiving burden. Findings revealed that 65.1% of respondents experienced significant psychosocial stress, while 36.0% reported a high caregiving burden. The caregiver–patient relationship showed a significant association with both psychosocial stress (χ² = 11.235, p = 0.047) and caregiving burden (χ² = 12.655, p = 0.027). A strong positive relationship (χ² = 20.620, p < 0.001) was found between psychosocial stress and caregiving burden. Informal caregiving for palliative care patients imposes considerable psychological, emotional, and physical strain on caregivers.
Key words: Psychosocial Stress, Caregiving Burden, Informal Caregivers, Palliative Care, Ibadan Metropolis
Word count: 274
Community-Based Tourism and Development of Waterfall Attractions in Southwest, Nigeria: Case of Erin Ijesha and Arinta Waterfalls
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Adekunle A. BASHIRU; Jane ADEBUSUYI; Olusola S. FOLORUNSO
This study examined community-based Torism (CBT) and the development of waterfall attractions in Southwest Nigeria, focusing on Erin-Ijesha and Arinta waterfalls. Using a descriptive survey design, the research explored community roles in developing these attractions, particularly their participation levels, satisfaction, and perceived impact on host communities. A total of 365 residents participated in the survey; the data was collected through self-structured questionnaires measuring community roles, participation, satisfaction, and the impact of waterfall development. Descriptive (percentages and mean ranking) and inferential statistics (independent sample t-tests and ANOVA) were employed for analysis. The findings revealed that, while communities are seen as integral to waterfall project planning, government consultations, and tourism promotion, actual participation in these developmental activities is low, resulting in widespread dissatisfaction. However, despite the limited participation, residents perceive positive impacts of the waterfalls on cultural heritage and environmental sustainability. Additionally, demographic factors such as age and religious affiliation were found to influence participation levels and perceptions of tourism development. The study underscores the need for greater community involvement and satisfaction in waterfall development to foster sustainable tourism and preserve cultural and environmental resources in Southwest Nigeria.
Keywords: Community-Based Tourism, Waterfall Attraction, Community Development, Community Participation, Stakeholders
The Polarisation of Internally Displaced Persons and Humanitarian Crises in Northeast Nigeria
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Oluwasegun Dare OGUNSAKIN; Kenneth Olusanmi FRANCIS
This study examines the internally displaced persons (IDPs) and humanitarian crises in Northeast Nigeria. The ongoing problem and high rate of the Boko Haram insurgency in northeastern Nigeria have bedevilled the region where the humanitarian crises have increased. The research engaged in the qualitative content method of generating data for analysis through secondary sources from publications, articles, journals, the Internet, and libraries. Notably, the study discovered that the IDPs are faced with challenges of settlement especially in a new community. Majority of the IDPs are more preoccupied with how to return to their local integration or resettlement than a return. The increasing level of socio-economic and other basic needs challenges facing IDPs in northeastern Nigeria is worrisome. Most of them are faced with issues of attack and psychological effects from the insurgency
crisis. Since 2015, northeastern Nigeria — mainly the states of Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe — has experienced ongoing insecurity brought on by Boko Haram and the Islamic State of West Africa (ISWA). This has caused population relocation, interrupted livelihoods, hunger, and protection issues. The regional humanitarian crisis needs urgent attention to support northeastern Nigeria's various IDPs and workers. The significant factors IDPs associate with the choice of return are the need to rebuild livelihoods and restore social and community networks. The study concludes and recommends that the government and all nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) should support the IDPs and humanitarian work in the northeastern region of Nigeria. Also, the Nigerian government needs to do more by providing security to secure lives and properties in the area.
Keywords: Internally Displaced Persons, Security, Humanitarian Crisis, Northeast Nigeria
Indigenous Knowledge and Politics of Coastal Resource Management in the Ilaje Communities, Ondo State, Nigeria
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Emmanuel Selome FASINU; Adebola Afolake ALADE, PhD
This study investigated the role of indigenous knowledge in coastal resource management within the Ilaje communities of Ondo State, Nigeria. The study examined the intricate relationship between traditional ecological knowledge, local governance structures, and resource management practices. It emphasised the significance of incorporating indigenous perspectives into contemporary coastal resource management. The objectives of the study were to: document indigenous knowledge systems used in coastal resource management; assess the integration of these systems into local and regional policies; and provide recommendations for incorporating indigenous knowledge in sustainable resource management. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, involving participatory mapping, interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The theory of commons governance served as the theoretical framework, underscoring the importance of local institutions and knowledge systems in managing shared resources. The findings revealed a rich indigenous knowledge present within Ilaje communities, including traditional fishing practices, sacred groves, and local conservation measures. However, the integration of this knowledge into local and regional resource management policies and practices remains limited, resulting in ineffective governance. Key barriers include inadequate recognition and documentation of indigenous practices and insufficient dialogue between local communities and government agencies. In conclusion, the study recognised that
incorporating indigenous knowledge into community-based management plans has enormous potentials to improve the resilience and sustainability of coastal ecosystems. To address these challenges, the study recommended documenting and recognising the values of indigenous knowledge, facilitating dialogue and partnerships between communities, researchers, and policymakers, and integrating indigenous knowledge into formal education and capacity-building programmes. Overall, the study highlighted the importance of indigenous knowledge in sustainable coastal resource management and offered insights for incorporating local practices and perspectives into contemporary governance strategies in Nigeria and beyond.
Keywords: Indigenous Knowledge, Community-based Management, Coastal Resource Management, Sustainability, Ilaje Communities
Christian Leadership in the Face of Church Politics
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Alaba Bukola IFABIYI, PhD
The concept of church politics often carries a negative connotation, but Christian leadership should be viewed as a privilege to serve God and others. Church politics refers to the interactions and power dynamics among individuals in authority, which can be either godly or ungodly. Christian leadership positions should be seen as a privilege and opportunity to serve God and mankind. Unfortunately, many Christian leaders are failing to discharge their duties, and church politics has become increasingly dangerous and divisive. Some individuals will stop at nothing to attain leadership positions, even if it means destroying the reputations of others. Church politics reflects the action and reaction of an individual in a position of authority towards others in discharging God’s given authority and power. This study, based on participant observations and interactions with members and pastors, aims to shift perspectives on church politics and Christian leadership. The findings highlight the need for urgent attention to develop good moral values within the church. The paper concludes by recommending that the clergies should teach members about responsible leadership and urging the church to uphold biblical standards. By promoting servant leadership and glorifying God, Christian leaders can transform the discourse on church politics and create a more positive, uplifting environment.
Keywords: Leadership, Church, Politics, Christianity, Servant