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- Inaugural lectures by Professors from different Faculties of Lead City University
Recent Submissions
An Evaluation of Health Interventions of Maternal Neonatal Child Mortality Reduction in Kaltungo Local Government Area of Gombe State
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2022-12) Ronah Yaro
Maternal neonatal and child morbidity and mortality indices in Nigeria have been alarming particularly in Gombe state situated in the north East region. The maternal mortality rate in Gombe is 1002/100,000 live birth and infant mortality rate is 20.7/1000 live birth and under five mortality is 104/1000. The primary Health care system is reduction of this indices through access to health care specific interventions. This study was therefore aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions parameters. The study is descriptive non randomised, non-controlled outcome evaluation of intervention packages rendered through the PHCs in Kaltungo LGA. A structured questionnaire in the form of an assessment sheet study instrument was used to collect data on documented intervention specific to maternal neonatal and child mortality control and it was measured against the outcome over a period of ten years (10) years intervention period (2012-2021). That out of the eight (8) interventions are: Malaria control, administration of Haematinics, Prevention/Immunization, Post-Natal care, Focus Ante Natal Care, Breast feedings Infection Control, and complimentary Feeding were correlated with outcome Morbidity and mortality and inference were drawn from statistical analysis as effective and non- effective. The documented measurable intervention packages inputs (in form of number of pregnant women, neonates and children that benefited from each category of the intervention) were correlated against the documented measurable outcomes (in form of number of deaths recorded that are specific to the categories of the intervention packages). The results show that of the eight (8) sets of interventions/outcomes for all the PHCs at level of significance of 0.05, only two intervention types (malaria control – p-value = 0.015 and administration of haemotonics – p-alue = 0.036), equivalent to 25% of total intervention sets are signinficant enough to be regarded as effective in reducing maternal mortality. In other words, all intervention packages for reduting Perinatal mortality, neonatal mortality and under 5 mortality are not significantly effective to reduce number of deaths.
Keywords: Maternal neonatal and child morbidity, Mortality Reduction, Health Interventions
Word Count: 318
Personality Traits, Coping Self-efficacy and Marital Satisfaction of Academic Staff of Colleges of Education in Oyo State, Nigeria
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Oyinkansola ODEBUNMI
Problems with marital satisfaction could spell doom for married individuals, their families and the society at large. This study investigated the influence of personality traits and coping self-efficacy on marital satisfaction among married academic staff of colleges of education in Oyo State. The study adopted the descriptive research design of survey type. Intact sampling procedure was used to select 920 academic staff in colleges of education in Oyo State. Data were generated with a questionnaire on Personality Traits, Coping Self-efficacy, Martial Satisfaction and Emotional Regulation (α =.827). Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 0.05 alpha level. The results showed that: there is a significant joint influence of personality traits and coping self-efficacy on marital satisfaction among the respondents (Adj. R2=.987, F (2,917) =36950.786); there is a significant relative influence of personality traits (β =1.020; t=61.257) and coping self-efficacy (β= 0,27; t=1.598) on marital satisfaction among the respondents; there is a significant gender difference in marital satisfaction among the respondents male (x̅ =2.58), female (x̅ = 3.25); there is a significant gender difference in personality traits among the respondents male (x̅ =3.24, female (x̅ = 3.35); there is a significant gender difference in coping self-efficacy among the respondents male (x̅ =3.46), female (x̅ = 3.35); there is a significant moderating role of gender in the influence of personality traits and coping self-efficacy on marital satisfaction [(Male F(2, 413), =594.172); (Female F(2, 501), =20188.876] among the respondents; there is a significant moderating role of emotion regulation in the influence of personality traits and coping self-efficacy on marital satisfaction [(Cognitive reappraisal F(1 918), =42619.422); (Expressive suppression Female F(1, 918), =10027.859] among the respondents. Communication skill should be developed among academic staff of colleges of education in order to enhance their marital satisfaction, among other recommendations.
Keywords: Personality traits, coping self-efficacy, marital satisfaction, married academic staff
Word Count: 295
In vitro Phytochemical and Antibacterial Evaluation of Phoenix dactylifera L. Fruit and Seed Extracts against Beta-lactamase Producing Clinical Isolates Associated with Urinary Tract Infections
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) OYEKOLA Wasiu Bode
Urinary tract infection (UTIs) cause by beta-lactamase producing bacteria is challenging to treat due to antibiotic resistance and high cost of drugs. The study evaluated the phytochemical and antibacterial activity of Phoenix dactylifera L. fruit and seed extracts against beta-lactamase-producing bacteria isolated from urinary tract infections. Phytochemical screening of the extracts revealed the presence of terpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The methanol extract of the fruit contained the highest concentrations, with phenol, alkaloid, and tannin 208.8±9.95mg/ml, 174.5±1.08mg/ml, and 142.2±1.03mg/ml contents. Flavonoid and saponin contents were also substantial in methanol extracts, 94.46±1.04mg/ml and 128.1±13.2mg/ml respectively. Extracts were tested at concentrations of 150, 100, 75, and 60 mg/mL using the agar well diffusion method, and zones of inhibition were measured. Results showed that the methanolic extracts exhibited the most significant antibacterial activity among the tested solvents. For fruit extracts, methanolic fractions showed inhibition zones of 16.0±1.41 mm at 150 mg/ml against Klebsiella pneumoniae, 16.0±1.41 mm against Escherichia coli, and 19.5±7.78 mm against Enterobacter cloacae. In contrast, ethyl acetate demonstrated moderate activity against E. coli (17.0±1.41 mm, and Pseudomonas luteola mm. Chloroform and aqueous extracts showed little to no inhibition across all isolates. Seed extracts showed similar trends, with methanolic extracts producing inhibition zones of 15.5±0.70 mm at 150 mg/ml against K. pneumoniae, 14.5±2.12 mm against E. coli and 18.0±1.41 mm against P. luteola. Ethyl acetate demonstrated comparable activity against E. coli (15.0±1.41 mm, and P. luteola (16.5±3.53 mm. Synergistic effects were observed with combinations of fruit and seed extracts, where methanolic combinations produced zones of 22.0±1.41 mm at 150 mg/ml against K. pneumoniae and 19.0±1.41 mm against P. luteola. Ethyl acetate combinations were also effective, with 19.5±2.12 mm inhibition against E. coli. Methanolic extracts of P. dactylifera fruit and seeds showed potent antibacterial activity, particularly against K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and P. luteola, suggesting their potential as alternative treatments for infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.
Keywords:Phoenix dactylifera Linn, antibacterial, beta-lactamase, urinary tract infections, synergistic effect.
Word count:300
Proposed Go-Kart Complex Design for Agodi Gardens, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (Site Planning Criteria for Go-Kart complex Design)
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Daniel Oluwatimilehin OGUNSEEMI
The design of go-kart complexes requires careful site planning to ensure optimal performance, safety, and user enjoyment. This thesis investigates the essential criteria for effective site planning in go-kart complex design, drawing on a thorough review of relevant literature, industry standards, and case studies. Key elements examined include site selection, track configuration, safety protocols, and ancillary infrastructure. The research underscores the importance of environmental considerations, accessibility, and adherence to zoning regulations in the planning process. Additionally, the integration of technological innovations is explored to enhance design and operational efficiency. This study aims to establish a comprehensive framework to guide architects, engineers, and developers in creating sustainable, safe, and engaging go-kart facilities. The findings provide critical insights into balancing technical requirements with user experience, contributing to the advancement of recreational motorsport infrastructure. Keywords: Environmental Considerations, Go-kart Complex, Safety Features, Site Planning & Track Layout.
Word count: 131 words.
Proposed Diabetes Sanatorium for Edo State, Ubiaja, Edo State, Nigeria. (Integration of Universal Accessibility Concept in the Design of Sanatorium)
(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Georgina Itohan UNUEBHO
This research focuses on the design of a diabetes sanatorium that integrates universal accessibility principles to meet the diverse needs of individuals living with diabetes. Historically, sanatoriums were medical facilities for long-term care of chronic illnesses like tuberculosis, and in modern contexts, they also serve patients with conditions like diabetes. A dedicated diabetes sanatorium is increasingly necessary due to the rising prevalence and complexity of diabetes, which requires specialized care beyond what is typically offered in hospitals or clinics. One of the central concerns is ensuring accessibility for all patients, including those with physical mobility challenges or sensory impairments. Universal accessibility guarantees that every individual, regardless of ability, can fully utilize the services and facilities offered. This study aims to incorporate universal accessibility into the design of a diabetes sanatorium, focusing on effective diabetes management, lifestyle modification, and prevention of complications. The study examines the concept and characteristics of sanatoriums, architectural design considerations, and how these designs can improve universal accessibility. Through a review of literature and analysis of six randomly selected case studies, the research identifies key factors for creating an accessible and effective sanatorium. These factors include building orientation, natural lighting, flexibility, sustainability, therapeutic landscapes, and specialized therapeutic facilities. To address accessibility issues, the study highlights the use of clear way-finding, handicap pathways, ramps, accessible doors and toilets, and designated accessible parking, alongside the use of appropriate building materials. The research concludes with the recommendations that can be adopted to achieve universal accessibility in sanatorium design.
Keywords: Diabetes Sanatorium, diabetes, Universal Accessibility, Physical Mobility, sanatorium, therapeutic.
Word count: 248