Browsing by Author "Taiwo Tiwalade KAREEM"

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    Comparative Analysis of Human Trafficking Law Enforcement and Prosecution of Offenders in Nigeria and the United Kingdom
    (Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Taiwo Tiwalade KAREEM
    This study compared how Nigeria and the United Kingdom respond to the problem of human trafficking through their laws, enforcement systems, and prosecution of offenders. It addressed the gap between having anti-trafficking laws and actually implementing them effectively, using Rational Choice Theory and Structural Violence Theory to explain why traffickers thrive and why state responses often fall short. The research adopted a qualitative comparative design, relying on secondary data such as government reports, case records, and legal documents from both countries. Relevant documents were selected through purposive sampling, while data were analysed using thematic and content analysis techniques. Information was organised into comparative tables to assess legal frameworks, prosecution outcomes, and victim protection measures. Findings showed that the UK recorded better outcomes in terms of prosecution and victim support, with about 84% of referred cases receiving legal attention, compared to Nigeria’s 36% between 2015 and 2023. While, both countries still face issues like under-reporting, delayed justice, and weak aftercare for victims. The study concluded that having strong laws is not enough, what matters is how well they are enforced and how victims are supported throughout the process. Based on the research findings and objectives, recommendations. In order to improve legal frameworks, both Nigeria and the UK should review and update their anti-trafficking laws to close loopholes, strengthen enforcement, by decentralizing NAPTIP, while he UK enhance integration among law enforcement agencies, through shared digital platforms and policy alignment. In order to improve prosecution outcomes and victim protection, Nigeria should create incentives for victim cooperation by offering witness protection and legal aid. In order to address legal and institutional gaps, both countries should invest in comprehensive data management systems to track cases from identification to prosecution. Finally, it is also recommended that reinforcement in public engagement sustained awareness campaigns should be designed to target communities, schools, and transport hubs. Keywords: Human trafficking, victim support, Modern Slavery Act, TIPPEA Act, enforcement, prosecution, Nigeria, United Kingdom. Word count: 307