Department of Economics/Development Studies

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Economics/Development Studies

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The Department of Economics and Development Studies is an academic department found within universities or colleges. It focuses on the study of economics and development studies, covering topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, economic development, international trade, poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and globalization. Students in these departments typically pursue undergraduate and graduate degrees, gaining a strong foundation in economic theory and quantitative methods, along with opportunities to address real-world development challenges.

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Browsing Department of Economics/Development Studies by Subject "Fiscal Policy"

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    Economic Policies and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2023-12) Glory Funmilayo AKINNOLA
    The study empirically investigated the link among economic policies and poverty alleviation in Nigeria. A choice of variables such as government expenditure on health, government expenditure on education and tax rate were adopted as fiscal policy tools while monetary policy rate and interest rate were chosen as monetary policy proxy. Exchange rate, inflation rate, GDP growth rate and GDP per capita were also incorporated as control variables. The ARDL short- run and long-run models were estimated to investigate the dynamic relationships between poverty rate, and the array of independent variables, fiscal and monetary policies in Nigeria from 1980 to 2021. Data used was sourced from World Development Indicators (WDI) and analyzed using the EViews software. The augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) test and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root test indicated that some of the variables are stationary and others differenced stationary. The result of the ARDL model estimation revealed that government expenditure on health showed a significant positive coefficient, while government expenditure on education reflected otherwise. Tax rate showed a significant negative effect on the poverty rate. Monetary policy rate has relatively small and statistically insignificant coefficients. Inflation rate impacted poverty negatively. The mixed policy estimation result revealed that a mix of (government expenditure on health and monetary policy rate; tax rate and interest rate) indicated a negative significant relationship with poverty level. While combinations of (government expenditure on education and the monetary policy rate; tax rate and the monetary policy), revealed a positive relationship with poverty. Based on the results, poverty increase in Nigeria is still henpecked by monetary policy, because of inflation instability. Fiscal policy has contributed to poverty rate decrease but not effectively as government budget seem to miss the target. Thus, this study recommends proper monitoring of economic policies channelled towards poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Keywords: Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, Poverty Alleviation, Nigeria. Word Count: 295