Department of Sociology & Psychology

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Sociology & Psychology

Welcome to the Department of Sociology & Psychology

The Department of Sociology & Psychology is an academic department within a college or university that focuses on the study of society and human behavior. It offers courses and conducts research in sociology, which examines social structures and interactions, and psychology, which investigates the mind and behavior. The department often emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, particularly in areas like social psychology, where social factors influence individual behavior. Students can pursue degrees in both sociology and psychology, and faculty may specialize in various areas such as social cognition and mental health.

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  • Psychology
  • Environmental Psychology
  • Industrial Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality & Social Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Medical Sociology
  • Developmental Sociology
  • Gender Sociology
  • Criminology & Security Studies

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    Thriving at Work and Moderating Effect of Workplace Support on Subjective Well-being among Bankers in Ibadan Metropolis
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Mistura Oluwaseun AKINOLA
    This study investigated the influence of thriving at work, and the moderating effect of workplace support on the subjective well-being (SWB) of bank employees at selected local governments in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State. The study is a cross-sectional design using a survey method. Social Comparison Theory guided the study. A total of 402 bank employees was determined by Cochran formula, as multistage random sampling was engaged to select the banks from 5 local governments in Ibadan. Participants age ranging from 20 to 60 years (X = 35.4; SD = 7.4). Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire measuring Thriving at work, Workplace Support, and SWB. Four hypotheses were tested using ANOVA and regression analysis. Result showed Thriving at work has significant main effect on SWB, (F (1,394) = 21.86, P < .01, coworker F (1,394) = 14.88, P < .01). Learning thriving at work has a significant main effect on SWB, F (1,395) = 37.24, P<.01). Supervisor support (F (1,395) = 39.67, P< .01). The result also showed a significant interaction effect between learning thriving at work and supervisor support on SWB. Effect of thriving at work was significantly positive (β = .38, SE = .10, t = 7.97, P < .05). Thriving at work and workplace support have joint predictive influence on SWB (R2 = .258, F (2,399) = 69.348, P <.05). Thriving at work has significant independent influence on SWB (β = .279, t = 6.229, P < .05) and workplace support has significant independent influence on SWB (β = .357, t = 7.987, P < .05.) In conclusion, there is a significant linkage between workplace support and thriving at work on SWB. Study recommends that organizations should provide enabling environment where employees can thrive favorably without hindrance. Keywords: Energetic at work, Learning at work, Subjective well-being, Thriving at work, Workplace support, Moderation. Word Count: 290
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    Personal Values, Religiosity, and Personality Traits as Predictors of Attitude Towards Formal Employment Among Millennials in Nigeria: A Cross Sectional Overview of Four Institutions in Lagos and Ogun State
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Oluwaferanmi Michael ONIJESUDE
    The overall purpose of this study was to investigate personal values, religiosity, and personality traits as predictors of Millennials’ Attitude towards formal employment in Lagos and Ogun state, Southwestern, Nigeria. The participants are 3rd and 4th wave Millennials in Nigeria, under a 50% high, and escalating unemployment milieu. The study employed seven theories, namely: Schwartz, basic values theory; Durkheim and Weber’s theory of religion; the big five theory of personality; Myers-Briggs type indicator, person-situation debate, functional attitude theory. Quantitative research method, and cross-sectional, survey design was adopted for the study. The target population are Millennials, however, 3rd and 4th wave Millennials are study population. Purposive sampling technique was used to select participants. Structured, close ended questionnaire was used to gather data which were analyzed using inferential statistical tools. The results showed that personal values, religiosity and personality traits were significant joint predictors of attitude of Millennials to formal employment. However, personal values and religiosity are the two most significant formal employment independent predictors (β = .38, t = 6.00, p < .05, and β = .42, t = 7.5, p < .05, respectively); but personality was not (β = .05, t = 1.00, p > .05). The results suggest that majority of Millennials exhibited positive attitude towards formal employment. It therefore, implies that that they looked forward to being employed in an organized establishment that can absorb them immediately after graduation and on completion of their national service year. Based on the findings from this study, it is recommended that all stake holders that deal with Millennials in Nigeria use empirical findings to learn more about them in order to harness the strength of the cohort. Keywords: Millennials, Formal employment, Personal values, Personality traits, Religiosity. Word Count: 276
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    Socio demographic Determinants of Women’s Adjustment to Midlife Crisis in Selected Local Government Areas in Oyo State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Oluseyi Folakemi, GBADAMOSI
    The main objective of this study was to examine the factors that influenced the adjustment of women in some selected local government areas of Oyo state, Southwest, Nigeria during their midlife crisis. Also, it described the sociodemographic factors and support systems in dealing with psychosocial issues associated with midlife crisis. This study was anchored on Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory and Levinson’s Stage-crisis view. Cross sectional research design was adopted while multistage and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the local governments and the participants for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaire divided into sections, administered to One hundred and sixty-five (165) women. Hypotheses were tested using descriptive statistics and One-way ANOVA. Findings revealed that onset of midlife crisis among women was significant. Specifically, the experience is significant among women aged 45 to 54 at 55.76%. Income status has significant impact among the women during midlife crisis [F (4,160) = 21.726, p < .01]. Participants with higher income (above #200,000) adjusted better. Participant who received support system from immediate family significantly adjusted better than those who received support from other support systems F (3,161) = 12.417, p < .01]. This study was able to establish that age of onset, higher regular income and adequate system of support from the immediate family were significant factors towards adjustment during midlife crisis among women in Oyo state, south west Nigeria. This study recommended that women experiencing mid-life crisis should be offered adequate systems of support. Keywords: Women, Local Government, Southwest, Midlife Crisis, Sociodemographic Factors, and Support Systems. Word Count: 259
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    Infertility-Related stress and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Mental Well-being among Individuals with Reproductive Health Challenges in Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2023-12) Aderonke A. ABOLUSODUN
    This study explored the Infertility- Related- Stress and Coping Strategies as predictors of Mental Well-being among Individuals with Reproductive Health Challenges in Ibadan. The study adopted a descriptive cross sectional research design using probability sampling of simple random to recruit 333 males and females going through issues of infertility at selected four hospitals in Ibadan. Respondents ages ranged from 21 to 60. .Sample size was determined using Taro and Yamani 1967 formula. Data was collected by the use of reliable and valid measure of mental well-being, Infertility-Related-Stress and coping strategies. .Four hypotheses were tested. There is no significant difference between male (? − = 38.75, SD = 6.57) and female (? − = 38.94, SD = 6.74) on mental well-being (t (322) = -.220, p > 0.05).There is significant joint impact of problem focused, emotional focused, and avoidance coping strategies on mental well-being among the infertile males and females, R2 = .091, F (3,315) = 10.457, p < .01.There is significant joint influence of infertility-related stress (social concern, need for parenthood, rejection of childfree lifestyle, and couple’s relationship concern) on mental well-being among the infertile males and females, R 2 = .386, F (4, 314) = 49.34, p < .01. Age does not significantly influence mental well-being F(1,308) = 1.32, p > .05. There is significant joint prediction of age and infertility-related stress on mental well-being F(5, 304) = 40.00, p < .01, There is significant joint prediction of age, infertility-related stress and coping strategies on mental well-being F(8, 301) = 27.61, p < .01. It was recommended that these variables should be considered when designing intervention to improve mental well-being of every individual passing through the challenges of infertility. Keywords: Infertile males and females, Infertility- Related-Stress, Coping strategies, Mental Well-being. Word Count: 291
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    Influence of Perceived Website Quality, Trust Propensity, and Internet Dependency on Customer Satisfaction in the Use of Online Shopping platforms
    (Lead City University, 2023-12) Rosemary Ngozi AYOWE
    The evolving technology has given rise for purchase of goods and services to be conducted over the internet. Although it presents a high rate of convenience, it is still faces socio-economic challenges in a country like Nigeria. Hence studies have focused on acceptance of online shopping neglecting customer satisfaction. Thus this research investigated Customer Satisfaction with online shopping and how it is informed by Website Quality, Trust Propensity, and Internet Dependency. This study was guided by expectancy disconfirmation theory to propose how respondents’ expectation and evaluation of performance of an online shopping platform inform customer satisfaction. The study adopted a cross-sectional design using a survey method. A total of 376 online consumers were selected using convenience sampling for this study. The respondents’ ages ranged from 18-58 years. Data was collected using a standardized questionnaire. Five hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis, t-test and analysis of variance. The result from the analysis indicated that, there is significant joint influence of website quality, trust, and internet dependency on customer satisfaction among consumer, R2 = .440, F (3,350) = 91.536, p < .01. The results also indicated that website quality (β = .606), propensity to trust (β = .124) and internet dependency (β = .130) independently predicted customers’ satisfaction. Finally the results showed there was no significant difference with customer satisfaction between generation, X, Y, and Z, F (2, 351) = 1.612, p > 05. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that respondents assess the quality of the shopping website in order to determine their level of trust in the website. The study therefore recommended that the e-commerce sector should identify and tackle challenges relating to security and website ineffectiveness, to ensure that customers can trust and use online shopping medium with ease. Keywords: Website Quality, Trust Propensity, Internet Dependency, Customer Satisfaction, Online Shopping. Word Count: 293
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    The Implications of Farmers – Herders Clashes in Nigeria. A Case Study of Iseyin Community
    (Lead City University, 2023-12) Abiola Oluwatosin AGBAKOSI
    The Fulani herdsmen and farmers' clashes in Nigeria, particularly in Iseyin Local Government Area of Oyo State, have caused significant disruptions. This study aims to investigate the The Criminalities and Implications of Fulani Herdsmen and Farmers Clashes on Criminal Justices System in Nigeria. The population under study includes residents of Iseyin city, encompassing Fulani herdsmen, farmers, police officers, prison officials, and lawyers. A sample size of 400 respondents was determined using the Taro Yamale method. Questionnaires were the primary data collection tool, and Descriptive Statistical Analysis was employed, including percentages, frequency tables, and arithmetic mean calculations. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the study's hypotheses. The results indicate a significant relationship between Fulani herdsmen attacks and farmers' crises in Iseyin, leading to the rejection of hypothesis. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between the level of awareness among Iseyin residents and Fulani herdsmen and farmers' clashes, rejecting hypothesis. However, there is no significant effect of Fulani herdsmen and farmers' clashes on the criminal justice system in Nigeria, as hypothesis was rejected. To mitigate Fulani herdsmen and farmers' clashes in Iseyin, improved communication through understanding different languages, awareness of climate change, and mutual accommodation could reduce conflicts and enhance farming experiences. The ongoing clashes have deterred Iseyin residents from farming due to safety concerns. The Oyo state government can enact by-laws to establish ranches, define grazing lands, and designate grazing routes. Civil actions against Fulani herdsmen can also be pursued to deter recurrent attacks. Keywords: Herdsmen Farmers' Clashes, Criminalities, Criminal Justices System Count: 240
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    Infertility-Related-Stress and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Mental well-being among Individuals with Reproductive Health Challenges in Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria.
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Aderonke Adedunsi ABOLUSODUN
    This study explored the Infertility- Related- Stress and Coping Strategies as predictors of Mental Well-being among Individuals with Reproductive Health Challenges in Ibadan. The study adopted a cross sectional research design using probability sampling of simple random to recruit 333 males and females going through issues of infertility at selected four hospitals in Ibadan. Respondent’s ages ranged from 21 to 60. .Sample size was determined using Taro and Yamani 1967 formula. Data was collected by the use of reliable and valid measure of mental well-being, Infertility-Related-Stress and coping strategies. .Four hypotheses were tested using statistical package for social sciences at < 0.05 level of significance. There is no significant difference between male (? − = 38.75, SD = 6.57) and female (? − = 38.94, SD = 6.74) on mental well-being (t (322) = -.220, p > 0.05).There is significant joint impact of problem focused, emotional focused, and avoidance coping strategies on mental well-being among the infertile males and females, R2 = .091, F (3,315) = 10.457, p < .01.There is significant joint influence of infertility-related stress (social concern, need for parenthood, rejection of childfree lifestyle, and couple’s relationship concern) on mental well-being among individuals with reproductive health challenges, R2 = .386, F (4, 314) = 49.34, p < .01. There is significant joint influence of infertility-related stress and coping strategies on mental well-being F (8, 301) = 27.61, p < .01. It was recommended that these variables should be considered when designing intervention to improve mental well-being of every individual passing through the challenges of infertility. Keywords: Reproductive Health Challenges, Infertility- Related-Stress, Coping strategies, Mental Well-Being. Word Count: 291
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    Prevention and Management of Sickle Cell Anemia: A Medico-Social Perspective
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Omolara Oluwafunmito ADENIYI
    Sickle Cell Disease is an age-old disease which has been known for hundreds of years in Africa. It was known in Africa by onomatopoeic names denoting the recurrent, unrelenting, and painful nature of the disease. Although, the symptoms of the disease could be traced to 1670 in a Ghanaian family, disorders of hemoglobin synthesis were unrecognized by the scientific community until 1910. Sickle cell disease is the commonest single gene disease in Africa. It is common throughout the sub-saharan Africa, affecting up to 30% of people in some parts of the continent. Morbidity and mortality from this disease has remained unacceptably high in Africa whereas there has been a marked reduction in the burden of this disease in the developed countries. This reduction was not achieved through the use of sophisticated care such as bone marrow transplant, but through the adoption of transition programs, premarital counseling, public education, genetic education and counseling, and a Comprehensive Health Care Management protocol for sickle cell disease. This protocol of care emphasizes prevention of crises through effective management of the disease. This discourse examines the dimension of SCD, tracing its genesis and implications, its psychological impacts, national burden and the way forward. The paper also examines various strategies for preventing SCD as well as mechanisms for coping or SCD management mechanisms. As this discourse is from the perspective of Master of Social Work, the paper sheds light on the social work profession and its role in the prevention and management of SCD. Keywords: Prevention and Management, Sickle Cell Anemia, Medico-Social Perspective
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    Social Anxiety, Personality Traits and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Social Media Addiction among Undergraduates in Plateau State
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Owlama Rachel AJEGENA
    Social media addiction is increasingly recognized for its psychological and socio- economic impacts, such as impaired social relationships, academic underperformance, anxiety, and depression. While research on this phenomenon is emerging in Nigeria, there remains a gap in understanding the predictive role of social anxiety, personality traits, and self-esteem, especially among Nigerian undergraduates. This study examines how social anxiety, personality traits, self-esteem, and demographics (age, gender) predict social media addiction. This study addresses this gap by employing a cross-sectional quantitative survey with 397 undergraduate participants in Plateau State. The study made use of the social cognitive, cognitive behavioral, self determination and social comparison theories to explain this phenomenon. Four hypotheses were tested. Social anxiety did not significantly predict social media addiction (β = .120, R² = .014, p > .05), suggesting it has no influence in this context. Personality traits, however, were significant predictors (R = .18, R² = .032, p < .05), with extraversion (β = .112, p < .05) and conscientiousness (β = -.106, p < .05) having notable effects. Self-esteem also significantly predicted social media addiction (β = - .128, R² = .016, p < .05). Age and gender differences were non-significant (age: F(3, 393) = .637, p > .05; gender: t(397) = 1.017, p > .05).This study recommends tailored interventions, additional research, and application of findings in practice to better address social media addiction among Nigerian youth. .Key Words: Social Anxiety, Personality Traits, Self-Esteem and Social Media Addiction Word Count: 234
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    Loneliness, Shyness, Impulsivity as Predictors of Internet Addiction Among Students of Tertiary Institutions in Oyo State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Oloruntofunmi Samuel AKANGBE
    This study investigates predictors of internet addiction disorder among youths in Oyo State, Nigeria. Earlier findings revealed significant correlation between certain psychological characteristics and internet addiction. This research seeks to investigate the interplay between loneliness, impulsivity, and shyness in internet addiction disorder. The study was guided by social learning theory. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 416 participants for the study (199 females and 216 males); with an average age of 21.39 years. A standardized questionnaire comprising of loneliness (α = .96), impulsivity (α = .87), shyness (α = .90), and internet addiction disorder (α = .90). Five hypotheses were tested with regression analysis, t-test of independent sample and analysis of variance. The findings revealed that shyness has a significant influence on internet addiction disorder (R 2 = .038; F(1,414) =16.14 P < .01); there is a significant joint prediction of loneliness, impulsivity, and shyness on internet addiction disorder (R2 = .040; F(3,412) =5.68, P < .01). However, loneliness ( = .002; t = -.336 p > .05) and impulsivity ( = .046; t = .943p > .05) did not show any significant influence on internet addiction disorder. There is no significant difference between male youths (? − = 20.29) and female youths (? − = 20.51) on internet addiction disorder t (413) = -.493, p > .05). The findings revealed interesting insights as the study confirmed joint influence of loneliness, shyness, and impulsivity on internet addiction disorder. While each factor individually may not have significant impact, their combined effect was found to contribute to internet addiction among youths in Oyo State. It is recommended that the need for support programs be aimed at reducing internet addiction disorder among youths. Keywords: Internet addiction disorder, Shyness, Loneliness, Impulsivity Word Count: 297
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    Influence of Personality Traits, Resilience and Perceived Stigma on Cancer Patients’ Quality of Life in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Elizabeth Oluwatoyin AKIN-ODANYE
    This study explored the influence of personality traits, resilience and perceived stigma on cancer patients’ quality of life (QoL) guided by the Contextual Model of Health Related Quality of Life (CM-HRQoL). The study adopted a descriptive quantitative cross-sectional design using survey method. Purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 144 cancer patients from the Radiation Oncology Clinic, University College Hospital Ibadan. Respondents’ ages ranged from 18 to 89 with a mean of 52.64 and standard deviation of 15.20. Sample size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan table. Data was collected using reliable and valid measures of QoL, personality traits (conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, and extroversion), resilience and perceived stigma. Three hypotheses were tested using regression analysis and ANOVA. Personality traits had significant joint predictive influence on QoL explaining 40.00% of the variance in QoL (F(5,138) =18.66, P<0.01; R 2 = 0.40). However, only neuroticism (β = .56, t = 8.07, P<0.01), conscientiousness (β = -.21, t = -2.74, P<0.05) and extroversion (β = -.17, t = -2.43, P<0.05) had significant independent influence on QoL while openness to experience (β = .07, t = .97, P>0.05) and agreeableness (β = .09, t = 1.22, P>0.05) did not. Furthermore, resilience (F(1,140) = 11.96, P<0.01), perceived stigma (F(1,140) = 47.52, P<0.01) and cancer type (F(1,136) = 2.97, P<0.05) had significant main effect on QoL, but there was no significant interaction effect between resilience and perceived stigma on QoL (F(1,140) = .04, P>0.05) as well as between resilience and cancer type on QoL (F(1,136) = .47, P>0.05). The study concluded that better QoL is associated with h i g h e r conscientiousness, extroversion and resilience while worse QoL is associated with higher neuroticism and perceived stigma. It was therefore recommended that these variables should be considered when designing interventions to improve cancer patients’ QoL. Keywords: Cancer Patients, Personality traits, Resilience, Perceived Stigma, Quality of life. Word Count: 297
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    Socioeconomic Characteristics and Health-Seeking Behaviour of Residents of Slum Settlements in Lagos State Metropoli
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Michael Olusegun DEMEHIN
    This research investigates the socioeconomic factors affecting the health-seeking behaviour of slum dwellers in the Lagos State metropolis. Among many findings, the research filled the scientific lacuna alluded to in earlier research on the cause of the high informal healthcare patronage among urban slum dwellers despite the general view of low health-seeking behaviour among this population segment. Factors such as availability, accessibility, and affordability of healthcare services play a vital role in analysing high levels of patronage of informal healthcare services among urban slum dwellers, as revealed in this research. Theories such as functionalism, Karl Marx's Class Analysis, and Kroeger’s Health-Seeking Behaviour Model were used as the analytical tools. The study methods were based on mixed methods, where both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews, and the quantitative data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) was used to analyse quantitative and qualitative data through thematic and content analysis. From the results, educational attainment (P=0.014), employment status (P=0.002), and sickness experienced in the last 12 months (P=0.000) added significantly to the model of health-seeking behaviour. Therefore, education attainment, employment status and the possibility of experiencing sickness in the last 12 months are strong predictors for utilising healthcare services in the last 12 months among slum dwellers in the Lagos State metropolis. The qualitative results showed that accessibility, availability, and affordability are key factors affecting the health-seeking behaviour of the slum dwellers. Therefore, this research recommends that Nigeria's government create employment opportunities for Nigerians, and those intending to create businesses should be supported with loans. Education for all should be implemented in the national and state policies. Healthcare facilities in the slum settlements should be reviewed to benefit the health status of slum dwellers in Nigeria. Keywords: Health-Seeking Behaviour of slum settlers, Socioeconomic Factors, Slum Settlements, Lagos State Metropolis. Word Count: 278
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    Religious Belief, Reference Group and Ethnicity as Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Port Harcourt Nigeria
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Onyinyechi CHARLES-AKPUNNE
    This study examines religious beliefs, reference group influence, and ethnicity as determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among residents of Port-Harcourt. The study investigates how religious beliefs influence COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among Port Harcourt residents, how reference groups influence COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Port Harcourt residents, and whether ethnicity influences COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Port Harcourt residents. To further explain, the diffusion of innovation theory was applied. The population was taken from three communities in the Obio-Akpor LGA, and an ex post facto research design was adopted. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, the Slovin formula n=N% (1 + Ne 2) was used to get a sample size of 400, of which 380 were eventually responded to and returned. Data were collected using a standardized survey instrument developed by the SAGE working group with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.90. Three hypotheses were evaluated at the 0.05 level of significance and analysed using linear regression statistical analysis. The findings revealed that religious belief does not significantly predict COVID- 19 vaccine hesitancy [F (1,366) =.686, P >.05]. There is no significant influence of the reference group on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy [F (1,367) =.000, P>.05], and ethnicity does not significantly determine COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy [F (1,366) =.858, P>.055]. Vaccine hesitancy can become harmful to society if it is not controlled. Hence, governments and health organizations should work together to combat vaccine disinformation and misinformation through health campaigns. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Hesitancy, Religious Beliefs, Reference Group and Ethnicity. Word Count: 230
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    Influence of Parenting Style, Cognition and Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences on the Parent-child relationship among parents in Ibadan
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Delphine Dilichukwu UGWU
    Positive parent-child relationships are crucial for child development. While research on this phenomenon is emerging in Nigeria, there remains a gap in understanding the predictive role of parenting style, cognition, and parental exposure to adverse childhood experiences, especially among parents of young children in Ibadan. This study investigates the influence of parenting styles, parental cognition, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on parent- child relationships among parents of young children in Ibadan, Nigeria. The study utilized attachment theory and the theory of cognitive appraisal of stress to explain the phenomenon. This study addresses the gap by employing a cross-sectional survey using validated instruments to assess parenting styles, cognition, ACEs, and parent-child relationship quality. A multi-stage sampling was used to select participants and two hundred thirty-nine respondents were assessed. The mean age of the child was 6.42. 25% of the respondents were between the ages of 36 to 40, with 55.2% female, and 44.3% male. Results indicate that authoritative parenting significantly enhances parent-child relationships ( = .234; t = 3.226, p < .01), while authoritarian parenting has a negative impact ( = .316; t = 5.04,1 p < .01). Permissive and neglectful styles showed no significant association. Parenting cognition and ACEs were not significant predictors, suggesting complex underlying dynamics. Generational differences were observed, with younger parents reporting better relationship quality [F (3,235) = 3.18, p < .05]. The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive parenting interventions and educational programs to foster positive parent-child relationships. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs and explore diverse cultural contexts to deepen our understanding of these complex dynamics. This research provides valuable insights into the interplay between parenting practices, cognition, and personal history in shaping familial bonds. Keywords: Parenting Styles, Parenting Cognition, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Parent- Child Relationships, Ibadan Metropolis Word Count: 281
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    Influence of Self-Awareness and Psychological Distress on Treatment Adherence Among Patient Undergoing Psychotherapy in Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta
    (Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Ruth Oghenevwede EDUVIERE
    This study examines the role of personality traits, self-awareness, and psychological distress in predicting treatment adherence among patients at the Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Abeokuta, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, with 126 patients (ages 18–80) completing interviewer-administered questionnaires over six weeks. Instruments included the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Self-Awareness Subscale, and Treatment Adherence Scale (TAAS). Descriptive statistics showed a mean age of 45.2 years, with 50.8% male and 49.2% female participants. Correlation analysis revealed positive associations between adherence and Extraversion (r =0.36, p < 0.01), Agreeableness (r = 0.30, p < 0.05), Conscientiousness (r = 0.32, p < 0.05), Openness (r = 0.28, p < 0.05), and Self-awareness (r = 0.37, p < 0.01), and negative associations with Neuroticism (r = -0.35, p < 0.01) and Psychological Distress (r = -0.38, p <0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed personality traits explained 46% of the variance in adherence (R² = 0.46, F = 12.57, p < 0.01). Conscientiousness (β = 0.52, p < 0.01) was the strongest positive predictor, followed by Extraversion (β = 0.25, p = 0.007) and Openness (β = 0.19, p = 0.033). Neuroticism (β = -0.45, p < 0.01) negatively predicted adherence. These findings highlight the importance of psychological factors in treatment adherence, suggesting tailored interventions towards treatment adherence Keywords: Self-Awareness and Psychological Distress, Treatment, Neuropsychiatric Word Count: 234