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Item A Legal Perspective of Domestic Violence In The Home(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2023-12) Banjo Adetutu MotunrayoDomestic violence is one of the social vices that are prevalent in a society. The negative effects cannot be overemphasized. it is important to protect children in violent homes from the negative effects in order for them to grow up to be responsible adults. Thus, the aim of this study is to appraise and critically examine the legal perspective of domestic violence in the home with a view to enforcing provisions of the law against perpetrators and to propose timely legal intervention for the reduction of domestic violence. This study adopted a qualitative methodology, that is, library-oriented research. It makes use of both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources: for instance includes, the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, as amended, Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act, 2015;The Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015; Protection against Domestic Violence, Lagos State; Ekiti State Gender Base Violence; The Ebonyi State Protection against Domestic Violence Law, 2007; The Cross River Domestic Violence; Maltreatment of Widow’s Prohibition Law, 2014; judicial precedents and opinions of legal scholars on the discourse. This study found out that in order to drastically reduce the menace of domestic violence in Nigeria, different laws have been put in place by the National assembly and the state houses of assemblies. However, the major problem with the laws in place is the enforcement mechanism. This study concluded that the stakeholders and the major actors in the administration of justice must take up their responsibilities and ensure that the menace of domestic violence does not hunt the society by charging, prosecuting and ensuring that the offenders face the wrath of the law. Keywords: Domestic Violence, law, home Word Count: 276Item Critical Analysis of Natural Resource Governance and Environmental Justice in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria.(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Divine Somtochukwu ANYASIThe Niger Delta, a resource rich area of immense ecological significance, has long been plagued by environmental degradation, social unrest, and human rights violations stemming from extractive industries' activities. This thesis presents an analysis of the dynamics surrounding natural resource governance and environmental justice in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, with a primary focus on legislative frameworks. This thesis examines existing literature and critical review of relevant laws and policies, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges hindering effective governance and equitable distribution of benefits from natural resources. The historical background of resource exploitation in the Niger Delta and the development of governance frameworks across time are both examined in this study. This research reveals the lived reality of environmental deterioration, displacement, and socioeconomic marginalization that these people experience by looking at recorded interviews, surveys, and case studies. In order to address the underlying causes of governance shortcomings and advance environmental justice in the Niger Delta, the thesis ends with some recommendations. These recommendations include community empowerment plans, institutional capacity building initiatives, and legislative changes that support openness, involvement, and sustainable development. Keywords: Niger Delta, Resource Governance, Environmental Justice, Oil and Gas, Failures. Word count: 194Item Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) and Nigeria Bilateral Agreements - A Comparative Legal Framework Analysis(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Wasiu Adeyemo BABALOLAThis thesis provides a legal analysis of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) and its implications for Nigeria’s bilateral trade agreements. As Nigeria is both a party to AfCFTA and numerous bilateral agreements, the legal compatibility between these frameworks is critical for the country's trade policy and economic development. The study focuses on the legal provisions of AfCFTA, including trade liberalization, rules of origin, and dispute resolution mechanisms, and examines how these align or conflict with Nigeria’s existing bilateral agreements. Particular attention is given to issues such as non-tariff barriers, intellectual property rights, and the legal complexities of regional integration. The methodology adopts a doctrinal legal research approach, analyzing treaties, legal frameworks, and case law to assess the interaction between AfCFTA and Nigeria’s bilateral agreements. Comparative legal analysis is also used to explore how other jurisdictions with similar multilateral and bilateral commitments have navigated these legal overlaps. The research findings highlight that, while AfCFTA presents opportunities for enhanced intra- African trade and regional economic integration, there are significant legal challenges for Nigeria. These include potential conflicts between AfCFTA’s rules and existing bilateral treaties, the need for reform in Nigeria’s trade dispute mechanisms, and the enforcement of intellectual property rights. The study concludes with legal recommendations for aligning Nigeria’s bilateral agreements with AfCFTA, ensuring legal coherence, and fostering compliance with international trade laws to maximize Nigeria’s economic benefits under the AfCFTA framework. Keywords: AfCFTA, Bilateral agreements, International economic law, Nigeria, Trade law Word Count: 231Item Legal Framework for Involvement of Private Sector in Migration Services and Operations: Appraisal of the Nigeria Immigration Laws and Practices(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Oyinlola-Michael, Oyewale RaphaelMigration services and operations are of great importance to the development of nations, owing to the significance of human and non-human movements across national borders. The undeniable importance of trans-nationality in global economic indices as well as the preponderance of migration-related issues in policy formulation and implementation, national security, and international relations, have given credence to the need for a better understanding between the public and private sectors in migration practices based primarily on enabling national and international laws. There is robust body of laws at the International level, we also have provisions within our national laws to engineer the desired collaboration between the public and the private sectors in migration, and however, there is the absence of the will to make these laws week. This lack of will is due to a couple of factors, all of which can be addressed systematically. However, the big question remains, if the public sector will be receptive to the idea of collaboration with the private sector, as this partnership will liberalize migration processes and operations, and eliminate some inordinate gratifications enjoyed by public officers. This work employs exploratory research method to probe the Nigeria extant immigration laws in relation to international migrations laws and practices to determine the essence and extent of private sector involvement in migration practices and operations in Nigeria. This qualitative research approach enables the justification for the determinacies of appropriateness and applicability of Section 102 of the Immigration Act 2015, the Immigration Regulation 2017, the New Visa Policy 2020, and other relevant statutes that affect the practice and operation of migration in Nigeria. The International Migration Laws (IML), is a jurisprudence combining branches of law like Civil Law, Criminal Law, Human Rights Law, Humanitarian Law, Labour Law, Refugee Law, Family Law, Constitutional Law, Company Law and Immigration Law. These legal provisions govern the movement of people across the national borders. Our findings reveals the unpreparedness of the public sector to collaborate with the private sector in migration practices, this is even as there are restrictive migration legislations, criminalizing what should be coordinated for a tripartite benefit; government, individual migrants and their families, and the general public. An exploration of the Public-Private-Partnership activities is an indication that there are potentials for public-private sectors engagement in the migration industry, in the same way that the International community has embraced the private business community in migration policy formulation and implementation. This work seeks collaboration from stake-holders in the migration industry, including faculties of law, migration practitioners, associations, the National Assembly and the Nigeria Immigration Services. The major contribution of this work is the proposed Nigeria Migration Society. It is expected that through the proposed Nigeria Migration Society, we may work out a beneficial relationship between the public and private sectors in the Nigeria migration industry. Keywords: Private Sector Legal Framework, Migration Services and Operations Appraisal , Nigeria Immigration Laws and Practices, Nigeria public sector, human and non-human movements across national borders Word count: 464Item Overview of the Legal Requirement of Informed Consent Within the Doctor Patient Relationship in Nigeria.(2024-12) Noah Okikiayo SULAIMONThis research delves into the critical importance, legal and ethical necessity of consent and informed consent in the doctor-patient relationship in Nigeria. It explores the ethical and legal foundations, the significance of patient autonomy, and the implications of informed decision- making. In the realm of healthcare, the doctor-patient relationship stands as a cornerstone of trust, communication, and shared decision-making. Central to this dynamic alliance are the principles of consent and informed consent, which hold profound implications for ethical healthcare practices. This research embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the role of consent with emphasis on informed consent within the doctor-patient relationship, with a particular focus on the critical significance of informed consent as a legal requirement. Looking into the ethical, legal, and practical dimensions, this study illuminates the bulk of obligations, responsibilities, and benefits that underpin the concept of consent in modern healthcare. By analyzing historical contexts, legal frameworks, ethical considerations, communication dynamics, and patient outcomes, this research seeks to provide a holistic understanding of the necessity of consent and informed consent in the doctor-patient relationship. The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on healthcare ethics, emphasizing the fundamental importance of consent as a bedrock principle in promoting patient autonomy, ethical healthcare delivery, and patient- centered care. Keywords: consent, informed consent, doctor patient relationship, legal, healthcareItem Evaluation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption and Nigerian Anti-Corruption Laws(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Godwin Emmanuel OYEDOKUNcorruption is a pervasive global challenge that undermines economic development, weakens governance, and erodes public trust. Nigeria, despite its vast resources, continues to struggle with this issue. This thesis evaluates the effectiveness of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) provisions in tackling corruption within Nigeria's legal framework. The thesis examines the key pillars of the UNCAC, including preventive measures, criminalization and law enforcement, international cooperation, and asset recovery. It then analyzes the corresponding Nigerian anti-corruption laws and institutions, such as the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Through comparative analysis approach and doctrinal research design, the thesis assesses the alignment between the UNCAC and Nigerian anti-corruption legislation. It identifies areas where Nigerian law effectively implements the UNCAC's provisions and highlights potential gaps or inconsistencies. The thesis further explores the practical challenges hindering the successful implementation of anti-corruption measures in Nigeria. These challenges may include issues such as political interference, weak enforcement mechanisms, and a culture of impunity. Finally, the thesis proposes recommendations for strengthening Nigeria's anti-corruption framework. These recommendations may include legislative reforms, improving institutional capacity building, and fostering public awareness and participation in the fight against corruption. This thesis contributes to the ongoing discourse on tackling corruption in Nigeria by offering a comprehensive evaluation of the current legal landscape and suggesting practical measures for improvement. By promoting a more robust and effective anti-corruption framework, Nigeria can move towards greater transparency, accountability, and sustainable development. Keywords: Anti-corruption laws, Asset recovery, Comparative legal analysis, Corruption prevention, Institutional framework, International cooperation, United nations convention against corruption, Word Count: 300Item An Appraisal of Fair Hearing Principles in Relation to Contract of Employment(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Michael Kolawole AMUSANFair hearing is a legal proceeding that ensures justice and impartiality by providing all parties with adequate notice, the opportunity to present evidence, and the ability to challenge evidence and testimony. The decision-maker must be unbiased, and the right to legal representation must be accorded to the parties. This research investigates the principles of fair hearing within employment agreements, emphasizing their critical role in establishing justice and equity in workplaces. It assesses the contemporary challenges and trends that influence the application of these principles, particularly focusing on the National Industrial Court's utilization of international labour standards, such as International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions and other conventions on human rights to ensure fair hearings, especially in statutory employment context. Moreover, it analyzes how the court addresses the intricacies of master-servant employment dynamics, guaranteeing employees fair hearings despite legal precedents allowing employers to dismiss them without cause. This research will incorporate doctrinal research, encompassing observational, evaluative, and analytical techniques. The study will examine primary sources of law such as the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), statutes, regulations, case law and secondary sources of law such as books, journal articles and the internet to thoroughly appraise the subject. Ultimately, upholding fair hearing principles in employment contracts requires proactive efforts in policy development, training, and adaptation to evolving trends and challenges. The study concluded that the National Assembly should draw on the experiences of other common law jurisdictions to enact laws protecting employees from unfair dismissal in line with best global practices. Key words: National Industrial Court, ILO Conventions, Statutory Employment, Master-Servant Employment, Proactive Efforts, Dispute Resolution, Best Global Practices..Item AN ANALYSIS OF OWNERSHIP AND COMPULSORY ACQUISITION UNDER CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) ADEOGUN RICHARD ADENIYILand from time immemorial through the period of agriculture to the period of industrial development, land has remained the most valuable property in the life of man and his development. It is a source of wealth to those who have it and the mother of all properties. In other words, virtually all the basic needs of human existence are land dependent. In view of the importance and usefulness of land to man and his development as well as the development of his society, every person generally desires to acquire and own a portion of land to achieve the various ends for which the land is meant. Therefore, to make land in Nigeria available to all and to ensure that land is acquired and put to a proper use for the needed development, governments during and after colonial period enacted laws to govern the use or administration of land in Nigeria. Before the arrival of the colonial masters, there were customary laws which governed the administration of land in Nigeria. These customary laws varied from one locality to another because of the differences in customs of the people. This accounted for the multiplicity of land laws in Nigeria prior to the promulgation of the Land Use Act of 1978. Thus, the thrust is to examine land ownership in Nigeria while the specific objectives are to appraise the customary land tenure system in the South west in Nigeria. This study further explores a qualitative research methodology, that is, library-oriented research. It makes use of both primary and secondary sources. This study discovers that most of the laws in relation to land ownership in Nigeria are as old as mankind and needs review. It also discovers that the present laws lack enforcement mechanism and makes it difficult for the provisions of the law to be effective and efficient in the society. It also discovers that powers of the Governor to acquire land is not absolute. The power must be exercise in accordance to the law. Governor consent should not be required for alienation of customary land Keywords: Alienation, Right of Occupancy, OWNERSHIP AND COMPULSORY ACQUISITION, CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE, SOUTH WEST NIGERIAItem The Environmental And Conceptual Review on the Adherence to Health And Safety in the Oil and Gas Industry in Nigeria(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Tayelolu ABIODUN-OYEKANOver the years, it has been observed that no serious efforts have been directed towards making a concrete unique rules and regulations to combat menace of various pollutant elements in the world environment. One of the issues associated with the environment is oil spillage and pollution. Most of the nations of the world, despite various threat posed by the environmental hazards, had no national policy or national statutes directed or enacted to forestall or curb the menace. Those that have a legal framework lacked enforcement mechanism. This study has appraised the legal framework of environment issues in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria. The research methodology explored in this study is qualitative. That is, library-oriented research. It is also interesting to mention that the Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment at the conference of 1972 draws the attention of the world to problems of human environment which for the first time in the history of the world, present a blue print on a legal regime for environmental protection, which highlights the problems and suggests measures to make the system of regulatory environmental management more effective and proactive. It has also been discovered through the findings of this study that a consistent review of the laws in relation to oil and gas will reduce environmental hazards and it is concluded that the legislature should be up and doing in enacting related laws that will enhance a good environment. The methodology adopted and explored in this research work is qualitative. Keywords: Oil and gas, Health, Safety, Gas, Environment, oil Spillage, over-exploitation, Pollution Word Count: 249Item LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE DYNAMICS OF STREET BEGGING IN NIGERIA(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2023-12) Adeola Isiaka ODETUNDEStreet begging is a form of social vice that has been in existence from time immemorial. It can entail the using of a child or a disabled person on the street to beg either with or without his consent. Overtime, different statutes have been enacted to reduce the menace of street begging in Nigeria but it is quite unfortunate that there are a lot of factors inhibiting the eradication of street begging through the help of laws in Nigeria. The inadequacies and the insincerity of the law makers for making appropriate decisions have been a major problem facing the eradication of street begging in Nigeria. Majority of people begging on the street are children. It is generally observed that the future of those engaging in street begging is at risk due to its negative effects. Thus, this research work also considered many factors that militate against the eradication of street begging in Nigeria by exploring relevant laws put in place to curb the menace of street begging in Nigeria. The researcher explored and adopted legal doctrinal method that is a library - oriented research by search for primary and secondary sources of information which included the Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), Criminal Code Act, Penal Code Act, Child Right Act, Universal Declaration of Human Right, relevant textbooks, journals and articles. The study showed that the street begging is more prominent in the Northen Nigeria than in the Southern part due to the practice of Almajeri and poverty. It equally exposes the factors militating against the eradication of street begging to include the plurality of the legal system of Nigeria and the non - enforcement of the available laws. The study concluded that the pluralistic nature of our current laws is an hinderance to achieving a unified legal system against the eradication of street begging in Nigeria. Keywords: Child Labour, Street Begging, Human Dignity and NigeriaItem A Comparative Analysis on the Laws of Succession in Nigeria and the United Kingdom(Lead City University, 2023-12) Sarah Bamro ISHAKUThe Nigerian Legal System developed from the British legal system as Nigeria was a British colony until independence in 1960.The law of succession in Nigeria is thus governed by various legal instruments which includes Received English laws, Nigerian legislation and Administration of Estate laws and customary laws of the various ethnic groups and Islamic law while the United Kingdom’s legislature have passed legislations to regulate succession such as the Wills Act 1837 and the Administration of Estate Act1925.. This thesis was carried out through a qualitative research, materials were sourced from both primary and secondary source which include statutory laws, customary laws, books, journal articles and the internet. This thesis examined the laws of succession in Nigeria and the United Kingdom and carried out a comparative analysis and despite the seeming similarities of the laws of succession between the two countries, the laws differ from one another and have distinctive features in terms of uniformity, codification and the rights of testators, spouses, family and dependants. This thesis offer ways on how the estate of a deceased can be properly administered and distributed hindering meddlesome interlopers claiming rights that are not theirs in the first place which is common under the customary law of inheritance. This thesis has carried out a comparative analysis between the laws of succession in Nigeria and the United Kingdom stating similarities and differences and provided solutions to the challenges Keyword: Comparative Analysis, the Laws, Succession in Nigeria, United KingdomItem Child Marriage in Nigeria: The Enforceability of Age Limit(Lead City University, 2023-12) Obiageli Christiana BENSONChild marriage is a social ill that has been on the front burner of public discourse in Nigeria for some time. Child marriage may be defined as any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of eighteen (18) and an adult. Despite the fact that child marriage and betrothal are prohibited by National Legislation, the Childs' Right Act 2003, the socio-cultural practice and religious backing of the issue in some sections of Nigeria makes it a necessary evil which shamefully continues to stare us in the face. Early marriage of girls below the age of 18 is still widely practiced in Nigeria. Early marriage is a violation of human rights. The right to free and full consent to a marriage is recognized in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in other human rights instruments. Nigeria ranks 13th among the 20 countries with the highest rate of girl child marriages with approximately 3 million child marriages, 17% married before they turn 15 and 43% married before they reach the age of 18. When considered, these are seriously disturbing figures. The Nigerian Legislature came up with the Child Rights Act of 2003 to define the rights of the child and to curtail the menace of child abuse, violence and marriage in Nigeria but 20 years on, the issue of child marriage is still embedded in the fabrics of the Nigerian moral system. This research will critically examine the psychological, financial, physical and moral impacts the practice of child marriage has on the victim and the family/society at large, in doing so, a library-based research methodology will be employed, whilst making use of primary and secondary sources, which will include: The CRA, Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act, (VAPP), 1999 CFRN amongst others. Keywords: child marriage, violence against women, marriageable age Word Count: 304Item An Examination of the Primogeniture Rule and its compliance with International Human Rights Law: A Study of Nigeria, South Africa and United Kingdom(Lead City University, 2023-12) Tonye Sharon MIRIKIThe most prevalent inheritance law used to preserve undivided property is primogeniture, which has drawn criticism because it prevents female children from inheriting. Not through lack of practice, but typically due to their incapacity to coexist with contemporary formal laws, both municipal and international, many customary practices and laws have become extinct. Hence, this study aims to analyze the principles of primogeniture rule and its position under international human rights law; studying a scenario of Nigeria, South Africa and United Kingdom. The research used a qualitative research design method which is deemed the ideal design to use within the qualitative methodology because it’s ability to facilitate exploration of the phenomenon within its context, using a variety of secondary data. The study collected and analyzed non-numerical data (e.g., text, and video) which are all secondary. It is obvious that the primogeniture system has a negative standing in international human rights legislation. The study discovered that primogeniture rule is still significant and applicable in Nigeria, where it is recognized and applied. Customary law and statutes both directly and indirectly support its application. The work suggests a legal framework to be established to handle any failure to uphold the obligation of assistance and care. Also, recommending relatives of a deceased who passes away intestate to have access to a forum where they can decide whether or not they want to be ruled by the customary norm of primogeniture or a codified customary law of intestate succession. Keywords: Inheritance, Primogeniture, International Human Rights Law, Customary Law, Statutes, Intestate Succession Word Count: 243Item The Impact of Foreign Investment on the Sovereignty of Developing Countries: An Appraisal of the China-Nigeria Bilateral Relations(Lead City University, 2023-12) EMMANUEL C. IBEKWEThis research examines and critically analyses to what extent host states might use their sovereignty in a manner that may be counterproductive to the interests of foreign investors on their territory, and the extent to which international investment law can regulate transactions to the benefit of the parties. The research considers the extent to which different dispute resolution mechanisms can be used to rebalance the uneven investment relationship arising from the adverse effect of host state sovereignty. The breach of legal obligations may subject the host states to international judicial or quasi-judicial instruments and their enforcement which may ordinarily affect the traditional power of the state to control every activity within its territory. To this end, this research examines the legal obligations between the host state and foreign investors and the various types of foreign investments and the potential impact of such activities on the sovereignty of the host state. The objective underlying the research is to determine whether or not foreign investment and the circumstances surrounding the transactions relating thereto have the potential to lead developing sovereign states back into a form of neo-colonialism in the guises of international loans and infrastructure developments agreements. The study will conduct a review of the Nigerian economy, vis-à-vis the country’s trade relations with China in terms of science, technology, and infrastructure loan to determine the extent to which the activities may adversely impact the country sovereignty. To do this, the methodology adopted in this research is doctrinal that is, library oriented research. This is by an analysis of Secondary sources of data and archival study which will involve the analysis of Primary and Secondary sources of research. Keywords: International Investment, Foreign Direct Investment, Portfolio, Sovereignty, Globalization, China, Nigeria dispute resolution. Word Count: 292 wordsItem CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE STAKEHOLDERS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LAWS IN NIGERIA AND AUSTRALIA(Lead City University, 2022-12) JIBRIL-ALIYU, ZAYNAB TITILOPECorporate governance is an important feature of any developed or developing economy. In recent times, it has become an integral form of regulation for companies, and stakeholders as they manage the growing influence of corporate bodies on culture, consumption, lifestyle, goods and services of and for the society. However, there is significant debate on what should take primary influence on corporate governance direction, between the stakeholders or the shareholder approach. This dissertation sought to investigate these questions with a view to proffering answers on the state of stakeholder considerations under Nigerian laws, flaws of Nigerian corporate governance when placed against international standards and lessons adaptable from the Australian framework within the Nigerian corporate environment. The research is conducted using the doctrinal qualitative method involving collection of findings available in laws, regulations, journals, online repositories and publicly available secondary sources. The research also adopts a qualitative review of these assessable resources including the OECD framework to properly assess in the right contexts the status of Nigerian corporate governance. This thesis finds that there are significant gaps in the Nigerian legal framework in relation to stakeholder recognition in corporate decisions compared to the Australian system. There was significant support for shareholder primacy against stakeholder considerations and disclosure regimes are arbitrary not meeting the ideals of free market economies or slightly liberal approaches that takes the comply or explain routes to low-risk compliance obligations. The research recommends a review of the Nigerian corporate governance framework to address these issues. Overall, this thesis concludes that the stakeholder theory is the best approach to corporate governance, and a proper implementation of this is crucial for the future of Corporate Governance in the country. This research is important as it properly outlines the current weaknesses of the Corporate Governance regime in Nigeria, which will greatly inform policy, as well as influence future discuss and research in the field.Item Examining National Industrial Court of Nigeria Repositioned Status in Trade Dispute Resolution(Lead City University, 2022-12) Solomon Osereme AGBATORThe fundamental nature of jurisdiction of any court is critical to any adjudicatory process without which anything done will amount to an exercise in futility. Prior to the enactment of the Constitution (third alteration) Act, 2010, National Industrial Court was established by the Trade Dispute Decree, 1976, where matters relating to labour, trade union dispute, employment, conditions of service, welfare of employees were adjudicated upon. However, the National Industrial Court faced so many difficulties as to its jurisdiction, powers and status. National Industrial Court was widely criticised by scholars and jurists due to its inefficiencies. The main objective of the thesis is to examine the National Industrial Court of Nigeria repositioned status in Trade Dispute Resolution under the Trade Dispute Act, National Industrial Court Act and specifically under the Third Alteration Act which amended the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999. To this end, the study examined the legal status of the Third Alteration Act which came into force on the 4th of March 2011, and the appraise its impact on the settlement of labour disputes. The aim of this thesis is to review the extended Jurisdiction of the NIC, particularly under the Third Alteration of the 1999 Constitution, to confirm whether the repositioned jurisdiction given to the NIC is likely to solve the confusion associated with its jurisdiction. This is a legal and descriptive research that relies on qualitative method of analysis. The research work also relies on the primary and secondary source of Nigerian laws. The researcher recommended that the legislature should ensure that there are no apparent contradictory ambiguous provisions in the Constitution. As a result, the National Assembly should amend the Constitution further to resolve these seemingly contradictory provisions. Key words: National industrial court, Trade Dispute, Trade Union, Dispute resolution, Constitution, Third alteration, RepositionedItem Rights and Obligations of Creatives in the Nigerian Entertainment Industry: Focus on Music Recording Contracts(Lead City University, 2022-12) Oyekanmi Olorunfemi AdewaleNigeria is richly endowed with creative talents. So far, there is an increased reward for creativity in different dimensions especially in the entertainment industry. This factor is necessitated by the fact that various nations of the world have come to realize the socioeconomic benefit of the industry and the internet has also been the key driver of this emerging market.However, there is a problem of “Creatives” having inadequate understanding of the provisions, obligations and rights which are stated in music record label contract. This predicament also affects their capacity to assess and settle for deals that favour them. In this regard, a lot of other issues arise from “creatives” inability to manifest and protect their own intellectual property. Also incidental to this problem, is the nonavailability of coherent frameworks, laws and institutions to guide them. Several studies have discussed typical issues on Contract and Entertainment. However, this research entitled: “Rights and Obligations of Creatives in the Nigerian Entertainment Industry: focus on Music Recording Contracts”. The specific Objectives of this research project are: to review the applicable laws relevant to music recording contract; the nature of the terms of a music recording contract; the status of third parties as regards music record label contracts ;and the laws protecting creatives in Nigeria and their impact on the Nigerian Entertainment Industry. In pursuit of the above, this research is a legal research that relies on qualitative methods of analysis. This research work affirms that the existing legal framework to protect music creatives in Nigeria is inadequate. This research therefore proposes a better structure for Nigerian intellectual property framework, through relevant laws that should be interpreted and managed by certified entertainment officials, including lawyers. Key words: Creatives, Music, Recording Contracts, Intellectual Property, Entertainment Industry, Record Label, Artists.Item THE ADAPTATION OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION MODEL IN ADDRESSING CRIMES OF CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA(Lead City University, 2022-12) OLUKAYODE OLUWOLE OJEDOKUNTruth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRCs) have become essential instruments for mediating in societies fractured and laden with systematic and widespread criminal atrocities. By explorative and descriptive design the study has relied upon secondary data to theorise on the adaptation, in Nigeria, of the South African TRC model, as a forum, which could represent an alternative or an extension to the penal justice system for addressing crimes of corruption. One of the issues that arises is whether such forum would represent a competing or reconcilable paradigm. After noting the ineffectiveness of anti-corruption institutions in Nigeria, this study concludes the attraction of the TRC model as an alternative to the traditional penal justice system could lay within its capacity to retain the elements of retribution, rehabilitation and deterrence of the traditional criminal justice system and to introduce the value of reconciliation into the system. This study further concludes that this could create the incentive for an efficient dispensation of justice leading to the basis for a more harmonious society. It suggests the adaptation of the TRC model’s enduring legacy could be achieved by some necessary modifications of the country's constitutional and penal codes or even as an extension of existing penal codes.Item Effective Implementation of Renewable Energy Legal Regime in Nigeria and Ghana: A Mitigator to Climate Change and Improvement of Power Supply(Lead City University, 2022-12) Matilda Adedoyin CHUKWUEMEKAEnergy is that which people cannot survive without in this modern era. Without energy, life can be so much difficult as it is significant for the survival of everything that is in the world around us in our contemporary lives. In Nigeria, fossil fuels have been the predominant sources of energy supply. Despite Nigeria being a major exporter of fossil fuels, Nigeria still suffers from poor energy supply. The utilization of these predominant energy sources have led to the emission of greenhouse gases and have adversely impacted the climate. There has been a rising demand worldwide for renewable sources of energy such as solar, hydro, wind, biomass, geothermal, wave and tidal energy to be included in the energy mix of nations which some consider being cheap and more environmentally friendly compared to the negative impacts of fossil fuels. Currently, Nigeria is yet to fully exploit the potentials of these renewable sources of energy. This research adopts the doctrinal and comparative methodology between Ghana and Nigeria Electricity Models. This research contends that the slow-moving development and utilization of renewable sources of energy into the Nigerian energy generation mix is a result of the unavailability of a legal framework on renewable energy sources in the current legislative system compared to Ghana. In conclusion, this research recommends strict implementation of a legal framework governing the development and utilization of renewable sources of energy, which will at the end of the day serve as improvement to energy supply and mitigation of climate change in Nigeria. Keywords: Climate Change, Energy, Electricity, Fossil Fuels, Renewable Energy Word Count: 260Item The Role of Law in the Political Participation of Women in Nigeria(Lead City University, 2022-12) Justina Oluwatosin KUTEYIWomen political participation in Nigeria politics has been an issue of concern in the Nigerian society at large because women are poorly represented in both elective and appointment positions in the political system. The level of women’s involvement in their nation’s political activities is a topic that most academic researchers tend to discuss with an engrossed attention and concern. This Paper examined and analysed the international state of laws on women political participation and women’s right to political participation under the Nigerian law. The efforts and challenges Nigerian women are experiencing in the political space. It went further to look into the participation of women in the pre-colonial, post-colonial and contemporary Nigerian politics. Citizens of every country, irrespective of their gender, social class or tribe should be able to exercise their civic rights without facing discrimination or being relegated to the background, especially in a democratic country like Nigeria where political participating is believed to be ‘‘ free zoned ’’ for all qualified citizens regardless of their gender. However, the reverse seems to be the case in Nigerian political system. It also discussed the gender inequality in the country’s political system which could be linked to certain cultural and traditional practices that have systematically conditioned and treated women as being inferior to their male counterparts. Finally, the paper pointed out some factors that hinder Nigerian women from actively participating in politics, hence provided some recommendations and measures that could be adopted to enhance the re-integration of women in the Nigerian political system. Key Words: Women, Politics, Discrimination, Election, Nigeria, Political Participation.