Land Nationalization, Land Reforms and Resource-based Conflicts in Lagos and Ogun States, Nigeria

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dc.contributor.authorOlusola Silas ADEPOJU
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-03T13:19:24Z
dc.date.available2025-10-03T13:19:24Z
dc.date.issued2024-12
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the dynamics of land nationalization, land reform, and resource-based conflicts in Lagos and Ogun States, Nigeria, with a focus on the historical evolution of land reforms from the pre-colonial period to the Fifth Republic. The research evaluates how policies related to housing, urban planning, and mining have shaped land ownership and resource distribution in the region. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing primarily on literature review and fieldwork to analyze the multifaceted dimensions of land nationalization, land reforms, and resource-based conflicts in the two states. A total of 300 respondents were surveyed, with 291 returns, reflecting a 97% response rate. The study reveals significant awareness of land reforms, with 78% of respondents in Lagos and 94.7% in Ogun State indicating familiarity with land-related policies. The findings show a consensus in favor of land nationalization and the grant of right of occupancy, with 95% of participants from both states supporting these measures, as opposed to the customary ownership system. Only 5% of respondents disagreed with the notion of land nationalization. Additionally, the study highlights the prevalence of resource-based conflicts linked to land issues, especially in the context of ineffective land governance, tenure insecurity, the marginalization of local communities, urban expansion, mining activities, and agricultural land use. These conflicts have been exacerbated by competing interests between local communities, state authorities, and private entities. The research underscores the importance of addressing land reform gaps, particularly in terms of equitable resource distribution and conflict resolution, to promote sustainable development in both Lagos and Ogun States. The study contributes to the broader discourse on land governance in Nigeria, offering policy recommendations that advocate for a balanced approach to land ownership and use, with particular attention to the needs of local communities and the protection of customary land rights. Keywords: Land Nationalization, Land Reforms, Resource-Based Conflicts, Urban Governance Word Count: 297
dc.identifier.citationKate Turabia
dc.identifier.otherP.hD
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.lcu.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1167
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLead City University, Ibadan
dc.relation.ispartofseriesP.hD
dc.subjectLand Nationalization
dc.subjectLand Reforms
dc.subjectResource-Based Conflicts
dc.subjectUrban Governance
dc.titleLand Nationalization, Land Reforms and Resource-based Conflicts in Lagos and Ogun States, Nigeria
dc.typeThesis

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