Department of Environmental Design & Management
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Item Assessment of Street Lighting on Urban Security System in Oyo State, Nigeria(Lead City University, 2023-12) Adesina Yakubu OYELAMIThe prevailing security situation in Oyo State remains a pressing concern, with many expressing dissatisfaction with the government's efforts to address the issue effectively. However, the provision and maintenance of streetlights could play a significant role in mitigating these challenges. Thus, this study investigates the impact of a streetlight initiative on the urban security dynamics of Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design. It elicits information from residents, road users (commercial drivers and passengers) and park managers across selected routes with street lighting in Oyo State. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected randomly. Three major cities (Oyo, Ogbomosho, and Ibadan) in Oyo state were selected using purposive sampling to collect data. Data analysis employed descriptive and mean, with a mean score of 2.5 used as a decision threshold. A strong correlation (92.2%) was found between crime and areas lacking functional street lighting, consistent in both Oyo and Ogbomosho. The average mean of 3.39 highlights a significant consensus on the severity of urban security challenges. Respondents strongly agreed (mean of 3.45) on the positive impact of street lighting on security, particularly at night. Challenges identified include poor funding, corruption, power failures, vandalism, and inadequate maintenance. Proposed strategies to alleviate insecurity include installing brighter streetlights, ensuring uninterrupted lighting, establishing police patrols, regularly maintaining streetlights, refurbishing urban infrastructure, incorporating safety principles in urban planning, and intensifying crime prevention campaigns. The study concludes that unevenly lit road sections in the urban state of Oyo pose risks for users, especially during nighttime driving. Recommendations include the installation of bright streetlights in all urban centres in Oyo State, utilizing solar power or generators. Furthermore, the study advocates for intensified crime and violence prevention campaigns by civil society and relevant authorities to enhance awareness among vulnerable populations in Oyo State. Keywords: Street light, Crime, Security, Urban Infrastructure Words Count: 298Item Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Practices in Some Selected Food Markets in Ibadan, Nigeria(Lead City University, 2023-12) Tajudeen Stephen MUSTAPHAThis study investigated Water Sanitation and Hygiene practices in some selected Food markets in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Four markets were selected in four Local Government Areas and were classified into Urban and Rural areas, so as to form a basis for comparison. This study employed Qualitative and quantitative data gathering method, using a structured questionnaire which were coded and entered into a Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for analysis. Analysis on the available source of drinking water in the urban markets was borehole, which account for 46% while available source of drinking water in rural markets was unprotected well and this account for 36% and water from vendors account for 18%. The study revealed that market people in the rural area do not have a Service Access to good toilet facilities to enhance WASH and the infrastructures available are pit latrine with slab (36%), pit latrine without slab (23%) and women in markets located in rural areas, 41% engage in open defecation because of lack of toilet facilities. There is lack of knowledge about health risks linked to poor WASH. The study revealed that people are motivated to handwashing, because it would make their hands scent nice and it would prevent them from contracting diseases. The study further revealed that market people could be willing to practice WASH if the infrastructures are readily available and accessible. This study concluded with the fact that the main driving force for poor environmental conditions experienced in the market is attitudinal. What motivates people to WASH is the risk factor associated with poor sanitation. It is therefore recommended that there should be proper sensitization of stakeholders on the need to take care of the environment so as to prevent sicknesses and diseases. Keywords: Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, Health, Food Market Word Count: 297Item Spatial Analysis of Household's Behaviour and Responses to Solid Waste Disposal in Ilorin, Kwara State(Lead City University, 2023-12) Mayowa Emmanuel OMISOREInadequate solid waste disposal practices can lead to environmental degradation and public health hazards. This study is therefore, aimed at investigating the attitudes of people towards solid waste disposal and to generate information on sound waste disposal practices. This study investigated the attitudes of residents in Ilorin towards solid waste disposal and identified effective waste disposal practices. The study utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to locate households and collect data from residents in Ilorin. Population distribution of the respondents from their various locations was detected from the map generated by the GIS. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire administered to residents in their households. The study found that residents of Ilorin expressed significant concerns about their environment and were aware of several environmental issues caused by unsustainable practices. The top three environmental issues identified were garbage collection, drainage and floods, as well as wastewater and sewage. Despite variation in age, gender, income level, and educational level, over half of the respondents were willing to source separate the garbage for effective waste collection. The majority of respondents also expressed their willingness to pay more for a better garbage collection service. The findings showed that residents living in medium- and low- density areas were more willing to pay for better garbage disposal services than those living in high-density areas. Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Household’s Behaviour, Solid Waste Disposal, Geographic Information System, Ilorin. Word Count: 218 wordsItem Housing Quality and Implications on Students’ Health in Non-Residential Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria(Lead City University, 2023-12) Yinusa Adepoju BADMUSThis study investigated the Housing Quality and Implications on Students’ Health in Non- Residential Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study include examining the housing types prevalent in the three tertiary institutions selected for the study, examining the physical facilities and conditions of housing in non-residential tertiary institutions examining the environmental conditions where housing is located and investigating the type of health problems students encountered. The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through questionnaire administration while the secondary data was sourced from literature and the Students Affairs Office of the tertiary institutions selected for the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data collected through questionnaires and the chi-square method was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the findings showed that the tenancy housing types were predominant in the three tertiary institutions selected for the study and most of the students resided in single rooms except some rich students who resided in self-contained bungalows. The physical facilities and the housing conditions in the three tertiary institutions showed that most of the houses fall short of housing standards. Also, the community environment was not good enough for the health of the students and as a result, the housing conditions had a great impact on the health of the students. Students attested to having malaria and typhoid most of the time and equally contend with pests and rodents. The hypothesis tested showed that the quality of housing in the three tertiary institutions selected for the study affects the health of the students. The study concluded that the quality and types of housing facilities in the adjourning communities of the three institutions selected have an impact on the health of the students. The study recommended that the institutions through the Students Affairs Office should monitor the housing facilities for the students and also engage house owners on the need to build houses based on good standards. Also, Private investors or private developers should be invited by these institutions to provide quality housing units that will enhance the good health and well-being of the students. Keywords: Housing Quality, Student Health, Non-Residential Tertiary Institutions, Students Housing Word Count: 295Item Impact of Land Degradation on Peri-Urban Interface in Ibadan(Lead City University, 2023-12) Ismail Bimpe ADEWOYINThis study examined The Impacts of Land Degradation on Peri-Urban Interface of Eleyele, Adetokun, Alafara and Ologuneru Areas in Ibadan, Nigeria. It assessed the relationships between land degradation and impacts on the socio-economic activities and the livelihoods of the people living in the peri-urban interface. A cross sectional exploratory research design was adopted and mixed method analysis employed for data collection. The fieldwork of this study help to understand the current state of land degradation in the peri-urban interface in Ibadan and associated impacts on the environment, households, and other stakeholders. With a combination of semi-structured interviews, review of local news sources, and a synthesis of existing research, this study assessed the problem of land degradation in the peri-urban interface in Ibadan. The interviews revealed that land degradation was caused by a variety of factors including sand lifting, overgrazing, unplanned developments, deforestation, and construction activities. Through satellite imagery and remote sensing capturing of the study area, the growth trend, land use classification and land degradation spots in retrospect for 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 were mapped out. Developed and undeveloped areas stands at 71% and 21% of the total landmass respectively. Finding on socio-economic characteristics in the study area shows a well mix and less ethnic segregation with high socio-cultural activities. It suggest that the study area is socially prone to land degradation. Households living in the peri-urban interface were most affected by land degradation as their livelihoods and health were put at risk. Local government and other stakeholders also felt the impacts of land degradation in terms of reduced incomes, environmental damage, and health issues. This study highlights the severity of land degradation, respondents’ perception on flooding/erosion, soil/sand lifting, reduction in strength of rivers as these impacted on their health and means of livelihood. Keywords: Degradation, Land, Land Use Change, and Peri-Urbanisation Word Count: 295Item Residents’ Attitudes to the Operations of Beaches in Badagry, Lagos State Nigeria(Lead City University, 2022-12) Foluke Francesca GIWAThis study examined residents’ attitude to the operation of beach in Badagry Lagos State. Nigeria. Beaches constitute a major tourism attraction and if well-developed can bring the needed economic benefits to Lagos State. Several authors’ have researched about beach tourism in Nigeria but up till today no one has researched into the residents attitude to operation of Badagry beaches in Lagos State. Nigeria. The aim of this study is to evaluate residents attitude to operation of beaches in Badagry and the specific objectives are to examine the degree of resident’s attitude and participation in operations of beach tourism in Badagry and also, to identify the benefits of beach operations on the residents and to examine the socio-economic characteristics of residents around Badagry beaches in Lagos, Nigeria as it relates to beach tourism operation. To achieve these objectives, 382 questionnaires were administered on residents, locals and tourists of Badagry and the beach management team. A total of 382 respondents returned the completed questionnaire. The research questionnaire adequately covered the three research questions. Comprehensive literature research was carried out on the study. Result revealed that the Badagry local residents were not fully included in management and in decision making process of their beaches. Local government authority staffs were showing bad attitude to the supervision of the beaches, the level of management the beach resorts are very poor. To conclude this study it is important to note that most tourism exercises occur in the waterfront regions and close to shore Seaside Sea, not expanding in the to the sea more than beach front tourism This study therefore concluded by recommending that government and local residents should be involved in the management of the beach so as to achieve sustainable beach tourism. Keywords: Attitude, Recreation, Residents Beach Tourism, tourism. Word count: 270Item Proposed College of Engineering for Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State. (Thermal Comfort Strategies in Educational Buildings)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Babatunde Temitope OSIBOWALEIn modern societies, people spend over 90% of their time indoors. Students spending more time at school than in any other building except at home highlights the importance of providing comfortable indoor thermal conditions in these buildings. Thermal comfort since has been related to productivity and well-being and energy conservation in schools has gained importance in recent years. This paper presents an overview of thermal comfort field surveys in educational buildings over the last five decades. The studies are reviewed in two sections; the first covering the field study methodologies including the objective and subjective surveys, and the second reviewing study results based on the climate zone, educational stage, and the applied thermal comfort approach. Confounding parameters have been discussed to outline priorities for the future research agenda in this field. Reviewed studies have assessed the thermal environment in classrooms compared to common thermal comfort standards. Most of the studies concluded that students ׳ thermal preferences were not in the comfort range provided by the standards. Ventilation as an essential determinant of indoor air quality and thermal comfort has been highlighted in most studies. The wide disparity in thermal neutralities underlines the need for micro-level thermal comfort studies Keywords: Thermal comfort, Classroom, Adaptive, educational building. Word count: 209Item Climate Change and Variability as Determinants of Vegetation Cover Dynamics and Livelihood Responses of the Forested Communities of Southwest Nigeria(Lead City University, 2022-12) Olatunji David AYENIThe Study investigates Climate Change and variability impacts on vegetation cover dynamics and livelihoods of the forested communities in Southwest Nigeria. This study based on spatial and temporal dimension of climate change and responses of communities whose livelihood linked to government forest reserves within 2 kilometers in Akure, Ologe, Gambari and Okoiro forest reserves. 275 structured questionnaire and key interview administered to 24 selected villages; Climatic data was obtained from Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NiMet), (1991- 2020); and Landsat data obtained from remote sensing through United State Geological Survey (USGS), (1990-2020). Analysis methods adopted were: Standardize Anomaly, Time series analysis, Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) using trend analysis and remote sensing/thermal bands of images regression analysis and Pearson’s Chi-square analysis. Observed rainfall and temperature were revealed to be higher than the standardized normal and irregular pattern was detected in the time series. Temperature values were predicted to be highest in every February, while rainfall peak period in September in all the study area except Ologe forest reserve (June). Also, annual rainfall and average annual temperature are predicted to increase. The result also revealed loss of vegetation cover to other land uses in Akure (8km 2 ), Gambari (36.9km 2 ), and Okoiro (0.936km 2 ), except Ologe that gained 39.1km 2 due to afforestation program by Nigeria Conservation Foundation (NCF). Satellite temperature increased between 1.9 0 C and 4.7 o C in the forest reserves. It is concluded that there was negative relationship between vegetation cover and land surface temperature that has significant impact on the livelihoods. Finally, the respondents’ perception of climate revealed rainfall variability and temperature increased that differ from 30 years ago (p value < 0.05). This study recommends bottom-up approach action plans through integration of observed climate, spatial data and local perception to enhance agro-forestry supports in communities. Keywords: Land use, Climate change, Vegetation cover, Livelihoods, Southwest Nigeria. Word Count: 298Item COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Local Recreational and Sport Activities in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria(Lead City University, 2022-12) Beaullah Teni TSADOThe study examined the impact of COVID-19 on the local recreation and sporting activities in Minna, Niger State. The study was based on p rimary data collected from three hundred and forty-one (341) respondents using multi-stage random sampling techniques. The data were analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics techniques. The analysis revealed that majority of the respondents 96.2% were between 26- 35 years of age with an average of 26.5 years, (72.7%) were males and (78.3%) were single. The study revealed that (90.9%) of the respondents had NCE/OND, a fair number of the respondents about 9.1% had M.Sc/MBA. Substantial percentage of the respondents (31.7%) engaged in trading as the main occupation. Islamic practicing respondents (70.4%) being significantly higher. Majority (80.8%) of the respondents were members of social group(s). The results indicated first railway locomotive engine (97.9%) and Minna National Stadium (97.9%) with high level of awareness. The frequent patronized centres are Sultan Guara water falls (mean=2.09), Zuma rock (mean=2.13). There was significant difference (p < 0.05) between the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and the patronage of recreation and sporting activities before and during period of COVID-19 and also the frequency of patronage of recreation centers and sporting activities before and during period of COVID-19. The study concluded that majority of the recreation centres were being patronized frequently before the period of COVID-19 compare to the period of COVID-19 in the study area. The following recommendations are made: the safety and security of employees and guests should be given clearly the highest priority and promotion of flexi-services. These strategies will positively impact on ensuring hygienically clean, safety and secure environment for guest stay. The recreation centre service providers should be continuously keep in touch with key customer base during the outbreak. Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Local Recretional, Sport Centre, Bida Word Count: 277Item A Proposed Youth Recreation Center at Eleyele, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (Effects of Landscaping Elements on Recreation Center Users)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Toyin Esther OGUNMOLADEThe historical moment of COVID-19 pandemic left many people disconnected and hopeless exacerbating a national economic hardship that started well before then. A high level of idleness disengagement and unemployment was experienced by a great number of populace, the imposed lock-down period was not positively utilized due to either non-availability or non-proximity of recreation centers within the reach of the community. The economic hardship imposed by the pandemic prompted some citizens especially youths to engage in sorts of immoral acts having negative effect on their Physical and mental well-being. This study is therefore set to meet the need for the design of a recreation centre using adequate landscaping elements to achieve psychological well-being.The research deploys a case study approach through selection of five (5) recreation centers, and through analysis and observations of the selected cases. The findings from the case studies reveal the landscaping elements that can be used in achieving a psychological health balance as follows: Natural Landscape : Water Bodies, Hills, Mountains, Forest, Rocks, StoneUrban Landscape elements : (i) Hard Landscapes : Concrete Paving, Interlocking tiles, Artificial grassing, Tree planting, Decorative flowers in pots, Fountain (ii) Soft Landscapes : Natural grassing, shrubs, Vegetation Lawn, PondThe lessons learnt was transferred to the Proposed design of Recreation Center located at Eleyele the shore of Eleyele Lake in Ibadan North-East Local Government Area, Ibadan . This study has been able to establish the fact that landscaping elements can be used to improve mental health and psychological well-being of users of a recreation center.Therefore, it is recommended that stakeholders i.e. the government at all levels, Institutions, interested Individuals and general public, consider some of the identified elements, as relevant to establishment of recreation centers. Keywords : Youth, Recreation, Recreation Center, Landscaping, Mental Health (298 words)Item Exploration of Architectural Design Elements For Energy Efficiency In Office Buildings(Lead City University, 2022-12) Talib Oluwadamilare AKANJIEnergy efficiency in office building is very important to the user, there has been closure of different offices due to high cost of maintenance especially high cost of energy. This study therefore focuses on exploring the use of architecture design Elements for energy efficiency in office Building. The problem definition being that anthropometry, space articulation, shape, volume, texture, among other architecture Design elements can be used to achieve a healthy and low energy consumption Building that will be user friendly. The argument draws its background to the study of relevant literature and case studies. The methodology used in carrying out this research is case study of existing office Complex studied. variables where properly studied and used in designing a proposed Office Complex which significantly reduces energy Consumption. The site location and its suitability for the proposed building were also studied. In conclusion, by applying Energy efficiency strategies During design and Construction, there is possibility of achieving about 70% lesser drop in energy consumption in Building. Keyword: Energy, Office Building, Design Elements, Efficiency Word count: 175Item Responses of Eatery Operators to Covid-19 Pandemic in Kainji, Nigeria(Lead City University, 2022-12) Mariyamu Rita, STEPHEN-AMAKOThe essence of this study is to analyze the perception of operators of eatery with respect to covid-19 pandemic in kainji, Nigeria the study employed the use of required samples crinbach’s alpha was employed and used to unravel the research instrument reliability upon pilot data received with in the period of two weeks All the significant tests for the hypotheses were be at 5% confidence level (p< 0.05). The study revealed that the operators of eateries/ restaurant in the study area had developed different responses to ameliorate the negative impact of the pandemic on their business. However, the pandemic had some negative impact on their business which affected their income level due to low patronage of people to the eateries/restaurant during the pandemic period. Need to adopt the use Operators of eateries/restaurants like shopping apps, home delivery and advertising for enable the product and services reach the intended customer in a wright condition. the operator of eateries/restaurant should be also embrace the use of modern captivating means of foods delivering that would attract the customer and changing need of customer as well as their purchasing patterns for profitability sake and survival after the covid- 19. Keywords: Reponses, Eatery, Operators, Covid- 19, Pandemic, Kanji, Nigeria, Hygiene. Word count: 194Item Proposed Interchange at Moniya, for Oyo State Government, Ibadan. (Achieving Ease of Movement Through Circulation Definition in an Interchange)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Sakirat Abimbola AFOLABIThis study focused on the need to improve passenger movement in a bid to enhance the transportation sector while assessing the challenges faced with the current situation at the Moniya train station in Ibadan. Integration of a bus terminal with the existing rail transit will provide comfortable and safe travel experience for passengers especially the disabled, aged and young children. This is to be achieved through intermodal transfer of passengers by creating a synergy between the two modes of transportation as a strategy to improve passengers travel pattern. Qualitative research method was adopted for the study using case study approach as the instrument. Five related case studies to include two local (Modern Bus Terminal, Ojoo, Ibadan and Oshodi Interchange, Lagos) and three internationals (Metro Station, Beijing, China; Manukau Bus Interchange, New Zealand and Christ Church Bus Station, Auckland) were analysed using physical observation and photographs to record findings. Journals, books and previous research works related to the study were also upheld and concerned Government offices were visited for data collection. This provided detailed information on the historical background of the project, main spaces provided, materials used and peculiar features about the projects. Findings from the case studies shows that ease of movement is achieved based on factors to include accessibility, space zoning / Facilities provided, shelter, security, operating system, visibility, adequate ventilation and daylighting. However, direction of movement and space allocation have been found to be the most important factors that determines easy movement along the circulation flow. In conclusion, an effective interchange will ensure efficient circulation and seamless movement within and around the interchange, serve as protection from weather effect with the provision of adequate ventilation and efficient daylighting. This study therefore, recommends that the above findings be included in all proposed interchange designs.Item Proposed Interchange at Moniya, for Oyo State Government, Ibadan. (Achieving Ease of Movement Through Circulation Definition in an Interchange)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Sakirat Abimbola AFOLABIThis study focused on the need to improve passenger movement in a bid to enhance the transportation sector while assessing the challenges faced with the current situation at the Moniya train station in Ibadan. Integration of a bus terminal with the existing rail transit will provide comfortable and safe travel experience for passengers especially the disabled, aged and young children. This is to be achieved through intermodal transfer of passengers by creating a synergy between the two modes of transportation as a strategy to improve passengers travel pattern. Qualitative research method was adopted for the study using case study approach as the instrument. Five related case studies to include two local (Modern Bus Terminal, Ojoo, Ibadan and Oshodi Interchange, Lagos) and three internationals (Metro Station, Beijing, China; Manukau Bus Interchange, New Zealand and Christ Church Bus Station, Auckland) were analysed using physical observation and photographs to record findings. Journals, books and previous research works related to the study were also upheld and concerned Government offices were visited for data collection. This provided detailed information on the historical background of the project, main spaces provided, materials used and peculiar features about the projects. Findings from the case studies shows that ease of movement is achieved based on factors to include accessibility, space zoning / Facilities provided, shelter, security, operating system, visibility, adequate ventilation and daylighting. However, direction of movement and space allocation have been found to be the most important factors that determines easy movement along the circulation flow. In conclusion, an effective interchange will ensure efficient circulation and seamless movement within and around the interchange, serve as protection from weather effect with the provision of adequate ventilation and efficient daylighting. This study therefore, recommends that the above findings be included in all proposed interchange designs.Item A Proposed Traveller’s Rest Area (Shipping Containers as An Alternative to Conventional Building Materials in Housing Construction)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Rasheed Tolulope SHOTEItem Sustainable Design Strategy for Mitigating Carbon Emissions in Airport Facilities(Lead City University, 2022-12) Omowumi Elizabeth AkinyemiAbstract Sustainable airport facilities design and strategy contribute to reducing emissions of carbon globally. The general goal of this research study is to appraise the environmental and physiological impacts of carbon emissions on our immediate environment, airports having long-term effects and to know sustainable design strategies for minimizing its emission. The study of this thesis was carried out to respond to the need for sustainable strategies in designing and planning airport facilities. In this study, physical observations were secured with airports locally while international case studies were carried out via web research survey to examine various sustainability design ideas in existence at different. Population study of this research was done through a purposive sampling method by listing the Nigerian airports and airports already implementing sustainable measures both locally and internationally. Collection data was carried out by case studies, online research journals, and professional books related to the design topic. Presentation of results was done using descriptive statistics. Results showed that foreign airports used their locally sourced materials while Nigerian airports used Aluminum composite panels; Natural ventilation, alternative energy sources, and water conservation was disregarded. This study stresses the necessity to consider sustainability strategies in the design of airport facilities, and strategy measures that can be implemented to avoid the degradation the of environment, boost the well-being of airport workers and passengers, and thus reduce operational costs. Keywords: Design strategy, Sustainable, Airport facilities, Mitigating, Carbon EmissionsItem Proposed Akure City Mall (The Use of Sustainable Energy Sources for The HVAC and Lighting System in A City Mall Design)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Ibukun Emmanuel OLAOLUWAThis research focuses on investigating the energy challenges faced in running a city mall and the design approaches that can be adopted to sustainably design and run a city mall in Nigeria. Five case studies were investigated in this study to determine what interventions in design and material have been adopted both locally and internationally to achieve a mall that can be said to be sustainable and the mistakes made on the projects to avoid a repetition. This investigation helped to realise design approaches and materials that can be employed to achieve sustainability in a city mall design. The research concludes with the recommendations that can be adopted to achieve sustainability in a city mall design. Keywords; City mall, Sustainability, Sustainable design, Sustainable energy.Item Proposed Teaching Hospital for Lead City University Ibadan Effective Ergonomics In Teaching Hospital Design (Case Study of Bowen University Teaching Hospital Ogbomoso)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Olaoloruntobi Theophilus OLORODEEffective Ergonomics in Teaching Hospital Design case study of Bowen University Teaching Hospital Ogbomoso, Oyo state Nigeria considering. This research aimed to explore an effective ergonomic design for a teaching hospital considering safety measures in teaching hospital design, examine how an effective usability can be promoted in a functional teaching hospital and investigate the importance of good accessibility in hospital design. Cross-sectional survey design is adopted for the research methodology, case study approach both local and international studies using observation guide. The scope of this research is limited to ergonomics of Accident and Emergency Unit, Diagnostic (Laboratory and Radiology Unit), Maternity Unit, Operating Theater with Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The analysis of ergonomics process: which include evaluation, identification, analysis develop solution and implementation leads to a conclusion of effective ergonomic is a teaching hospital must put into consideration the Accessibility : ambulance bay, drop-off ,parking, wide openings and ramp, Circulation: ergonomics, working area, private area and waiting area, Clinical Environment: Landscaping, shading devices and wind breaker and Aesthetics: visual and cultural ethos, both interior and exterior. Key words: Ergonomics, Accessibility, Circulation, Teaching Hospital, Hospital Design.Item Proposed Fashion House in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (Use of Lighting to Enhance User’s Comfort and Visual Merchandising in a Fashion House)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Olanike Abigael EkuriHuman comfort in an environment is hinged on a number of factors that permit the wellbeing of the occupants regarding thermal comfort, anthropometric safety, acoustic and visual quality and these are useful through improved comfort levels for light, air, and smell. This research looks into lighting and how it is used to achieve user’s comfort and visual merchandising through the study of relevant literature and the use of case study approach of existing fashion houses in south-west Nigeria. Result of the study revealed that most fashion houses in Nigeria are a far cry from the required lighting standards. The lighting strategies like adequate light distribution, glare elimination, energy conservation discovered were incorporated into the proposed design which optimizes adequate lighting that positively and significantly impact the physiological and psychological needs of the users of the proposed facility in terms of comfort and enhanced visual merchandising. Thus, revealing that it is possible to achieve effective lighting in a fashion house using the identified strategies. The study recommends that stakeholders should look into adopting the identified strategies in order to achieve human comfort and visual merchandising in a fashion house or similar building design. Keywords: Fashion house, Lighting, Visual merchandising, User’s comfort, Ibadan Word count:192Item A Proposed Film Village for Nollywood Production of Nigeria (Building Acoustic on The Design of a Film Village)(Lead City University, 2022-12) Oladoyin J. HENRY-GREATThe acoustic quality in sound-sensitive spaces, like music studios, recording rooms, acting studio, and Auditorium is the backbone of how usable and productive these spaces will be, every part and component in these spaces ensures better sound quality, from the structural elements to doors and fittings, it is important to note that these spaces cannot be certified until Echo and traveling sounds are eliminated. This document aim and objectives to provide general solutions for acoustic problems in film village, particularly its studio environment, the fundamentals of architectural acoustics in studio that are simply enough for the typical person to grasp and use them, through literature review and use of a case studies, the study would address specific utility space, to control noise problems and the potential improvement of natural voice projection. Even though it was impossible to control every component of studio acoustics, the goal was to give them a helpful tool to assist them grasp the important problems related to performance space acoustics. Ideally, any designer who takes into account acoustics in their designs may utilize this knowledge to assess their current environment and make adjustment as time and money allow. Keywords: Acoustics, film village, studio, sound, Reverberation time, Background noise, Speech intelligibility.