Autonomy, Educational Regulatory Laws, Institutional Factors and Administrative Effectiveness in Nigerian Universities
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Date
2024-12
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Lead City University, Ibadan
Abstract
In recent years, Nigerian universities have grappled with challenges impacting its effectiveness, particularly in administration. This study investigated the influence of University Autonomy, Educational Regulatory Laws, and Institutional Factors on Administrative Effectiveness in Nigerian universities. Emphasizing employee satisfaction, alumni engagement, and faculty development, the research assesses autonomy levels (administrative, pedagogical, and financial) and examines the influence of Autonomy, Regulatory Laws, and Institutional Factors, including Lecturer/Student Ratio, School Calendar Stability, and Governance Structure. Differences in administrative effectiveness based on Institutional Type (Federal, State, and Private) are explored. Using a multi-stage sampling procedure, 4,051 principal and administrative officers
across Nigerian universities participated in the study. Data were collected through a self- designed Likert-scaled questionnaire (AERLIFAENU), ensuring validity and reliability through face, content, and construct validation. The instrument demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach alpha = 0.73). Data analysis, employing descriptive and inferential statistics, revealed notable administrative effectiveness: employee satisfaction (69%), alumni engagement (61%), and faculty development (82%). Regression analysis rejected the three hypotheses. Hypothesis one indicated a significant combined influence of Autonomy, Regulatory Laws, and Institutional Factors (p-value = 0.000) on administrative effectiveness. Hypothesis two refuted the idea of no significant relative influence, revealing Autonomy as the most influential (Beta = 0.783), followed by Institutional Factors (Beta = 0.356), and Regulatory Laws (Beta = 0.220). Furthermore, findings showed that Private universities exhibited the highest administrative effectiveness, followed by State and Federal universities. In conclusion, the research provided insights into factors shaping administrative effectiveness in Nigerian universities. Positive aspects, including autonomy and regulatory frameworks, paved the way for targeted interventions and continuous improvement. Recommendations include heightened focus on employee engagement initiatives, alumni and stakeholders’ engagement and strategic faculty development programs to enhance overall education and research quality. It also includes facilitation of updates of education regulatory laws to meet modern day realities.
Keywords: Autonomy, Educational Regulatory Laws, Institutional Factors and Administrative Effectiveness
Word Count: 293
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Keywords
Autonomy, Educational Regulatory Laws, Institutional Factors and Administrative Effectiveness
Citation
Kate Turabia