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Item Intercultural Appraisal of Christian Youths’ Involvement in Cross-cultural Missions among Fali People of Mubi North Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Linda Atuegbelo OGUNSHOLAIn the light of the low involvement of the Fali Christian Youths in the continuity of the Great Commission, this study examined intercultural appraisal of Christian youths’ involvement in cross-cultural missions among Fali people of Mubi North Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria. The objectives were to examine the evolution of Christianity among the Fali people; the incoming of cross-cultural missionary work to the Fali people; identify the responses of Fali Christian youths to cross-cultural missionary work between 2014 and 2024; identify the prospects of cross-cultural missionary work among the Fali Christian youths; and identify strategies to enhance the response of Fali Christian youths to cross-cultural missionary work. Positive Youth Development theory which was adopted as the framework for this study, posits that youths are resources to be developed rather than problems to be solved. This study adopted the descriptive survey research design. Two sets of instruments -Questionnaire and in-depth interview guide were designed and used. The total sample used was two hundred (200) respondents, one hundred and fifty (150) for the Questionnaire and fifty (50) for the in-depth interview. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test was used to test reliability of the research instrument which had the value of 0.947. Data were collected and analysed using percentages, descriptive analyses content and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that Christianity arrived the Fali communities selected for this study at different times from about 1958 to 1990s. White Catholic priests came before 1960 followed by indigenous Nigerian cross-cultural missionaries between the 1980s to 1990s.The indigenous missionaries had initial challenges and barriers, but had holistic impact among the Falis, established the Christian Faith, planted churches, engaged in literacy-educational, medical and agricultural extension services. Despite the missionaries’ positive impact, Fali Christian youths have had a decline in involvement in cross-cultural missions between 2014-2024. The low educational and vocational skills level of most Fali youths, insecurities orchestrated by Boko Haram terrorist insurgencies, reduced level of spiritual formation and discipleship have hindered Fali Christian youths’ involvement in intercultural interactions with the Gospel. For continuity of the Great Commission from Fali youths, leadership of mission/churches should develop youths’ capacities by facilitating tertiary and higher education, vocational skills acquisition, more missions and theological training schools, incorporate creative access methods of missions-sending, financial and moral support for youths. This study fills the gap of providing literary work about Fali people, their state of Christianity, challenges and contributions of indigenous cross-cultural missionaries among them, and strategies for the development of Fali youths holistically and towards the Great Commission. Keywords: Cross-cultural missions, Intercultural interactions, Unreached People Groups, Youths, Fali people Word count: 427Item Theatrical Dimensions of Christian Hymn Performance in Nigeria(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Samson Oladosu EBEHymns have long served as both spiritual anchors and performance staples in Nigerian Christian worship, traditionally confined to church liturgies. In recent years, however, chorale groups, community choirs, and independent ensembles have begun presenting hymns in concerts, community events, and theatrical productions, signaling a shift in their cultural and artistic role. This study situates Christian hymn performance within broader discussions of performance, culture, and spirituality, asking how hymns can evolve when staged outside conventional church contexts. The research specifically examines The Whole Armour Hymnatorio, a performance experiment that merges hymn singing with a dramatic oratorio framework. The objective was to investigate how theatrical elements including acting, stage design, costume, and the integration of indigenous instruments reshape hymn performances into hybrid expressions that are both worshipful and artistically innovative. The study also sought to explore how these performances balance spiritual depth with cultural representation, while engaging audiences in new ways. The study was anchored on Performance Theory, Dramaturgical Theory, Cultural Theory, and the Ethnomusicological Theory of Music Making. It adopted an Explanatory Sequential Research Design implemented in two phases. In the first phase, quantitative data were gathered from audience members through descriptive survey methods during the live performance event. In the second phase, qualitative content analysis was conducted on the recorded performance video, providing deeper insights into the integration of theatrical and cultural elements. Findings indicate that theatrical elements significantly enhanced audience engagement and emotional connection, while preserving the spiritual integrity of the hymns. The use of multilingual hymns and Nigerian traditional instruments such as the goge, oja, and African drums enriched the performances with cultural depth, reinforcing national identity and broadening accessibility across diverse audiences. The study also identified the Hymnatorio as a new performance model that bridges conventional hymn singing and contemporary theatre. In conclusion, the Hymnatorio demonstrates the potential of hymnody as both a liturgical and artistic practice. It contributes to scholarship in performance studies, musicology, and liturgical arts, while offering a viable framework for integrating cultural heritage into Christian worship. The study recommends further experimentation by performers, directors, and scholars in adapting hymns to contemporary African contexts, ensuring that preservation and innovation coexist harmoniously in modern hymn performance. Keywords: Hymnatorio, Theatricality, Worship, Culture, Performance. Word Count: 426Item Exploring the Process of Production Design, Aesthetics, and Techno-scenery in Selected Nollywood Films(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Adebayo John BADEJIThis study examined the intersection of technology, aesthetics, and techno-scenery in the production design of contemporary Nollywood films, with a specific focus on JagunJagun (The Warrior) by Adebayo Tijani and Tope Adebayo, as well as House of Ga’a by Bolanle Austen-Peters. The study aims to investigate how technological advancements contribute to enhancing narrative depth, cultural authenticity, and visual appeal in Nigerian cinema. By analysing the films from an innovative perspective, this study examines the synergy between traditional African storytelling and modern technological tools, highlighting how these elements shape the aesthetic quality of contemporary Nollywood films. Central to this study is the introduction of the concept of Techno-scenery, a term used to describe the integration of digital tools such as Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI), Computer-Aided Design (CAD), and Visual Effects (VFX) with physical design elements to create cinematic environments. This highlights how Nollywood films utilise technology to redefine African cinematic storytelling by integrating cultural narratives with technological advancements. The research employed an analytical framework grounded in Marshall McLuhan’s theory of technological determinism and Litan Banik’s Standard for evaluating the effects of technology on film production. McLuhan’s concept posits that media technologies have a significant influence on societal structures and forms of artistic expression. At the same time, Banik’s Standard offers a criterion which are: Digital Cinematography, Visual Effects, Animation, Post-Production, and Distribution, for assessing the transformative role of technology in visual storytelling. The study recommends enhancing digital infrastructure within Nollywood, along with providing specialised training for film practitioners. Such measures would enable the continued integration of technological innovations, ensuring that Nollywood remains competitive in the global cinematic landscape. The study advocates for more interdisciplinary collaborations that unite the fields of culture, technology, and film production. The study revealed that both JagunJagun (The Warrior) and House of Ga’a successfully employed Techno-scenery to merge traditional Yoruba beliefs with advanced digital techniques, enhancing the films' realism and emotional impact. In JagunJagun (The Warrior), the use of VFX-driven supernatural sequences played a crucial role in intensifying the dramatic effect, allowing for dynamic storytelling. Additionally, House of Ga’a leverages advanced technological tools to prioritise historical accuracy, rendering the film's representation of African heritage visually compelling and historically grounded. In both cases, the collaboration between production designers, VFX specialists, and cultural consultants proves to be a key factor in achieving these sophisticated visual outcomes.This research contributes to the broader discourse on global film production design by showcasing Nollywood’s potential for visual innovation. It offers a framework for understanding how African cinema deploys space, symbols, and spectacle through a fusion of culturally informed storytelling and technological advancements. The study highlights Nollywood's capacity to lead in the areaof cinematic production, establishing itself as a global force in the evolution of visual storytelling. Keywords: Techno-scenery, Nollywood, Production Design, House of Ga’a, JagunJagun (The Warrior) Word Count: 450Item Eco-motherist Reading of Works of Selected African Female Writers(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025-12) Olufunto Atinuke ADEBOWALEThis study explores eco-motherism as an emerging philosophical and literary discourse within African feminist writing on the interconnectedness of women and nature for sustainability. This will be done through qualitative analysis of the selected texts aided by close reading and critical analysis of the thematic preoccupations with regards to environmental consciousness to motherhood, nurturing, and gendered resistance. The study adopts Ecofeminist Theory, Eco-motherist theory and Maternal Theory as its theoretical framework. The study will analyze the intersections of Female African Writers on female identity, ecological degradation, and the ethics of care. Five African works will be conveniently selected from five different sub regions of Africa; The Purple Violet of Oshaantu, Namibia, by Neshani Andreas, Yellow Yellow, Niger-Delta area in Nigeria, by Kaine Agary, Nervous Condition, Zimbabwe, by Tsitsi Dangarembga, Female Fear Factory, South Africa by Pulma Dineo Qqola, and Woman at Point Zero, Egypt by Nawaal Elshadawi. These books demonstrate that African women’s literature not only challenges patriarchal and colonial forms of oppression but also redefines motherhood as a space of ecological and social transformation. The study concludes that eco-motherism provides a contextual framework for understanding how women’s roles as nurturers extend beyond the domestic sphere to the preservation of the environment and communal wellbeing which calls for an integrative approach that will link together gender studies, literary critics, environment justice and development studies. Keywords: Eco-motherism, Ecofeminism, African Feminism, Maternal Ecology, Environmental Literature. Word count: 225Item Migration and Coping Mechanisms in Samuel Selvon's The Lonely Londoners and Helon Habila's Travellers(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Deborah Oyindamola TADESEThis research aims to explore the experiences of African migrants as portrayed in Samuel Selvon’s The Lonely Londoners (1956) and Helon Habila’s Travellers (2019). The main goal is to examine how migration affects the mental and emotional wellbeing of these characters, and how they cope with life in unfamiliar and often hostile environments. The study fills a gap by focusing on the psychological struggles of migrants in literary texts, using Psychoanalysis theory and Coping mechanisms theory to guide the analysis. A literary analysis approach was used to closely study the characters, themes, and narrative techniques in both novels. Attention was given to how the authors portray the inner worlds of migrants, especially their emotional and mental challenges. The findings show that migration often leads to trauma, confusion, and a sense of loss. Many of the characters become disoriented and emotionally broken due to the harsh conditions they face. Instead of finding the better lives they had hoped for, they experience alienation, isolation, and despair. Selvon and Habila provide powerful stories of migrant suffering, showing that the search for belonging comes with heavy emotional costs. The study concludes that migration, as represented in the two novels, causes more psychological harm than hope. It is recommended that future research further examine coping strategies among migrants, and that societies take greater care in supporting the emotional needs of migrants as they adapt to new environments. Keywords: Selvon, Habila, Migration, Coping mechanisms, Psychological effects Word Count: 250Item Social Disparities and Achievement Gaps in Selected poems of MayaAngelou and William Blake(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Osereme Esther ONOBHAYEDOThis thesis investigates the disparities and achievement gaps present in selected poems by Maya Angelou and William Blake, employing critical race theory and comparative analysis. The study adopts a qualitative research design with textual analysis as the primary methodology. The population consists of four selected poems, Caged bird and Still I rise by Maya Angelou ,The little black boy and London by William Blake. the data was collected through detailed content analysis of the poems. The study also incorporates secondary sources from academic articles, journals, and books to complement the primary analysis. Data analysis followed an interpretative approach, focusing on thematic, narrative analysis and expression patterns related to this topic. Through close readings of their works, the study examines how race, social class, and historical context influence the themes, language, and reception of their poetry. The research identifies and compares instances of social inequality, marginalization, and resistance within their respective oeuvres. By applying critical race theory, the thesis explores how Angelou and Blake's poems reflect and challenge systemic racism and power structures. The comparative approach highlights both the similarities and differences in their poetic strategies and socio political critiques, shedding light on the enduring relevance of their work in addressing contemporary issues of inequality. The ultimate goal is to foster a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between literature, social justice, and cultural identity. Keywords: Disparities, Achievement gaps, Comparative Analysis, Inequality, Systemic Racism. Word Count: 224Item ASociolinguistic Analysis of Language Use in Selected Markets in Ado-Ekiti(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Olayide Ajoke BABALOLAThis study examined how language is used in selected markets in Ado Ekiti, with a focus on the social meanings and cultural values that shape everyday communication. The study was based on the Interactional Sociolinguistics Theory, which explains how people use language in social contexts to create meaning and maintain relationships. The main objectives of the study were to identify the languages used by sellers and customers; to examine the language strategies they employed during interaction, and to explore the sociocultural factors that influenced their language choices. The study adopted a qualitative research design. Data were collected through observation and interviews from sellers, customers, and apprentices across three major markets in Ado Ekiti: Oja Oba, Oja Bisi, and Agric Market. The data were analyzed thematically. Findings revealed that Yoruba, Nigerian Pidgin, and English were the main languages used in the markets. Yoruba served as the dominant language, while English and Pidgin acted as bridge and prestige languages. Sellers used different strategies such as greetings, praise, humor, repetition, persuasion, and code-switching to attract customers and maintain friendly relationships. The study also found that sociocultural factors such as gender, age, level of education, social class, and the relationship between sellers and customers influenced language use. The study concluded that language use in Ado Ekiti markets went beyond business transactions. It reflected cultural values, social identity, and interpersonal relationships. The study contributes to knowledge by showing how everyday market interactions serve as a mirror of community life and how language helps to sustain social harmony in multicultural settings. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Market discourse, Ado Ekiti, Communication strategies, Interactional Sociolinguistics Word Count: 253Item Nollywood Movies Influence on Nigerian Institute of Journalism Students’Lifestyle(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Chibuikem Favour MORDINollywood has become a powerful cultural force in Nigeria, shaping the behavior, language, fashion, and social interactions of its audience, particularly among young people in higher institutions. Despite its popularity, limited empirical research has examined Nollywood’s direct influence on students’ lifestyles on language, fashion and social interactions. This study therefore investigated the influence of Nollywood movies on the lifestyle of students at the Nigeria Institute of Journalism (NIJ), Ogba, Lagos. Guided by Elihu Kats Uses and Gratification theory which talks about how the audience actively select and engage with the media content to satisfy certain needs and desires. and George Gerbner Cultivation theory talks about how long prolonged exposure to Nollywood movies shapes students perceptions of reality. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The population comprised 100 students across ND 1 and 2 and HND 1and 2, all of whom were purposively and randomly selected. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire, with a test retest reliability coefficient of 0.9. The instrument was administered and fully retrieved, and data were analyzed using SPSS (version 25), presented in tables with simple frequencies and percentages. Findings revealed that 60% of respondents watch Nollywood movies frequently, while 65% access them through online platforms. Importantly, 75% of the respondents agreed that Nollywood movies influence their lifestyle, with 55% adopting fashion trends and 60% reporting behavioral changes in peer interactions. The results confirm that Nollywood significantly shapes the social views and daily lifestyle patterns of NIJ students. The study concludes that Nollywood movies exert strong influence on student behavior, fashion, and language, reinforcing the cultural impact of media on youth identity. It recommends that Nollywood filmmakers should produce contents that promote positive values and responsible lifestyles, while educators and policymakers should engage students in critical media literacy to balance entertainment with constructive social learning. Keywords: Nollywood, Media influence, Youth behaviour, Movie consumption, Students. Word Count: 265Item Media Representations in Shaping Social and Economic Issues in Chimamanda's Half of A Yellow Sun and Festus Iyayi's Heroes(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Kingsley Eziuche, JIBUOThis study is focused on the recognition of the media’s influential role in shaping social and economic issues in periods of conflict and crisis in Nigeria. It examines how Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun and Festus Iyayi’s Heroes portray the media’s impact on societal narratives and economic directions. The study’s objectives are to analyze the media’s representation in both novels, investigate the power dynamics between media representation and societal narratives, and examine the role of media in shaping public perception and national identity. Using Agenda-Setting Theory, and Postcolonial Theory as the theoretical frameworks, this qualitative study employs close reading and textual analysis to explore the media’s representation and its impact on social issues and economic policies. The research fills a gap in existing literature by providing a comparative analysis of media representation in Adichie’s and Iyayi’s works. The study reveals that the two texts portray the media as a powerful tool for propaganda, ideological manipulation, and social control, used to reinforce nationalistic sentiments and justify economic failures that can shape public perception, influence national identity, and inform economic policies. The media’s representation is shown to be complex, and often contradictory, and bias in reflecting the societal contexts in which it operates. The study concludes that the media plays a significant role in shaping social issues and economic policies in the Nigerian contexts. It recommends that media practitioners, policymakers, and scholars prioritize critical media literacy and nuanced representation to promote more informed and inclusive public discourse. Keywords: Media Representation, social issues, economic policies, Agenda-Setting Theory, Postcolonial Theory. Word Count: 280Item Rhetorical Strategies in Editorials on Kidnapping in Selected Nigerian Newspapers(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Sukurat Ayomide KASALIKidnapping is now a common occurrence all over Nigeria and has become a serious problem that affects the daily lives of people across the country. This study examined the rhetorical strategies used in selected editorials on kidnapping. The aim was to identify and analyze the rhetorical strategies particularly the use of ethos, pathos, logos, imagery, hyperbole, anaphora and alliteration employed by editorial writers to influence public opinion. Utilizing discourse the study analysed editorials from The Punch, Daily Trust, and Nigerian Tribune, with a focus on how language is used to evoke emotion, establish credibility, and present logical arguments. The data consisted of four editorials published between November 2022 and February 2024, in Nigeria. The editorials were purposely selected because they were recent and they had not really been subjected to linguistic analysis. Through close textual analysis, the research identified recurring rhetorical patterns, including emotive language, appeals to national identity, and calls for governments accountability. The findings showed that editorials play significant roles in framing the kidnapping crisis, shaping public discourse, and calling on authorities to act. The findings also revealed that emotional appeals were used to create urgency and empathy and logical arguments provided evidence to support claims, and ethical appeals helped position the newspapers as credible voices on national issues. Other strategies like repetition and strong diction were used to emphasise key points. This study has contributed to media and discourse studies by highlighting how editorial writing functions not just to inform, but to shape public perception and encourage social and political change. Keywords: Rhetorical strategies, Editorials, Kidnapping, Media discourse, Pathos, Ethos, Logos. Word Count: 253Item Socio-Phonological Analysis of Accentual Variation Among Students of Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Ismail Ameen AdemolaThe multilingual nature of Nigeria connotes that no uniform English accent is spoken throughout the country. This study investigated accentual variation among students in the Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, from a socio-phonological perspective. These students were chosen because much research has been conducted on the phonological features of Nigerian English, particularly in arts and humanities faculties, while relatively less attention has been paid to students from science-based disciplines. The research was guided by four objectives: to identify common phonological elements that vary in students’ speech; to examine the influence of social factors such as gender, age, ethnicity, and language background on these variations; to assess how such variations contribute to identity construction; and to explore patterns of accentual variation among students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. A mixed approach adopting quantitative and qualitative research designs was adopted. 30 students were selected by purposive random sampling across six departments within the Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan. Data were collected through recorded speech samples, questionnaire and observations, and analysed using auditory phonetic analysis in conjunction with sociolinguistic profiling. Based on the data, the study reveals significant phonological variations among Nigerian English speakers, heavily influenced by tribal affiliation and gender. Monophthongisation of /əʊ/ and /eɪ/ were the most challenging, with 96.7% and 93.3% of respondents monophthongising them, respectively. Conversely, the diphthong /aʊ/ in "plough" was correctly produced by 100% of respondents. The dental fricatives /θ/ and /ð/, were frequently replaced by /t/, /f/, or /d/. The study found that one hundred percent (100%) of female and sixty percent (60%) of male respondents reported they change their pronunciation depending on the situation. Vowel substitution was common across all groups, with Igbo males exhibiting the highest rate (84%) and Yoruba females the lowest (48%).it was concluded that accentual variation is not merely a phonetic phenomenon but also a reflection of broader social identities. It is recommended that workshops, seminars, and public speaking be organized to encourage clarity and intelligibility in students’ spoken English. Keywords: Accentual variations, sociophonology, consonant variations, vowel variations, Source‐Filter Theory Word Count: 330Item Comparative Study of Literary Features in selected Traditional Apala and Contemporary Afro Hip-Hop Music(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Gift Marvellous GBADEGESINThere is a widespread misconception that contemporary music, particularly Afro Hip-Hop, lacks literary and moral depth, and traditional genres like Apala are widely acknowledged as rich in oral literature and cultural wisdom. This bias has led to an academic gap where Apala is frequently studied for its proverbs, historical allusions, and didactic themes, while Hip-Hop is often dismissed as purely entertainment-driven. However, both genres function as vehicles for oral literature, using storytelling, symbolism, and rhythmic patterns to convey messages about resilience and perseverance, identity, and moral responsibility. Hip-Hop, much like Apala, employs rhythm, repetition, call-and-response, and figurative language to address contemporary societal issues, yet its contributions to oral literature remain underexplored. Drawing on three selected songs from each genre, the research explores the identification of literary features present in Apala and Hip-hop lyrics; the thematic preoccupations and cultural significances conveyed through these musical forms; and the similarities and differences in the artistic portrayal of African cultural beliefs. This study seeks to fill the gap by comparing the literary features in the selected Apala and Hip-Hop tracks, demonstrating how both genres serve as tools for cultural expression, moral instruction, and social commentary. By examining their thematic concerns, differences and similarities in literary devices deployed by the artists and, and storytelling methods, the research highlights the continuity of oral literary traditions across generations, reinforcing the idea that Hip-Hop, like Apala, carries important moral lessons and reflects the socio-cultural realities of its time. Keywords: Features, Comparative, Traditional Apala, Contemporary, Afro Hip-Hop, Themes, Cultural Significance, Literary Devices, Figures of Speech. Word Count: 220Item Societal Stigma, Cultural Norms, and Representation of Mental Conditions in Bayo Adebowale's Out of His Mind and Lonely Days(Lead City University Ibadan, 2025-12) Inioluwa Mayokun EZEKIELThis study investigates the representation of mental conditions in Bayo Adebowale’s Out of His Mind and Lonely Days, with specific attention to how societal stigma and cultural norms shape the psychological states of the protagonists. It fills the gap in Nigerian literary studies regarding the intersection of societal stigma, cultural norms, and mental health representation, using psychoanalytic and socio-cultural theories as template of discussion. The study adopts a qualitative research design. The population comprises the two selected novels. The sample includes Out of His Mind and Lonely Days, selected purposively for their thematic focus on mental conditions and cultural influence. Instruments for data collection include in-depth content analysis of the novels and scholarly secondary sources; analysis followed a thematic interpretative method. Key findings show that both protagonists suffer mental distress as a result of societal pressures, Out of His Mind reflects how stigmatization and neglect intensify mental instability, while Lonely Days illustrates the emotional toll of patriarchal widowhood practices. Both novels reveal that conformity to harmful cultural expectations often results in isolation, aggression, and psychological breakdown. The study concludes that socio-cultural elements are central to understanding the mental conditions of characters in Nigerian literature. It recommends that future literary research explore wider applications of psychoanalytic theory in African narratives to enrich understanding of character development and mental health portrayal. Keywords: Societal stigma, mental conditions, cultural norms, societal expectations, and psychological distress. Word Count: 228Item Semantic Shift among Undergraduates of Lead City University(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2025) Omotomiwa Samuel ÀJÀYÍThis study investigates the phenomenon of semantic shift among undergraduates of Lead City University, Ibadan. It examines how social, cultural, and technological factors influence the reinterpretation and contextual transformation of English words in students’ everyday communication. The campus environment, especially within institutions like Lead City University, Ibadan, provides a rich setting where English is reshaped to fit the realities of youthful interaction, media influence, and digital culture. The research adopts a qualitative approach grounded in synchronic linguistics and cognitive–pragmatic theories, emphasizing natural language use without the aid of recording devices. A total of thirty (30) undergraduates were randomly selected from different faculties and academic levels of Lead City University. Data were obtained through observation and informal interviews with students, focusing on how they assign new meanings to existing English expressions. Findings reveal that undergraduates frequently employ words such as vibe, ginger, cruise, flex, and mad in ways that depart from their standard dictionary meanings. These shifts reflect creativity, peer identity, and the influence of digital media on language use. The study concludes that semantic shift among students is not arbitrary but socially motivated, mirroring wider trends in contemporary English usage and youth communication. Keywords: Semantic shift, undergraduates, Lead City University, synchronic linguistics, cognitive semantics, youth language, Nigerian English. Word Count: 205Item Correlates of Christ Redemptive Analogies in Odu-Ifa and Perception of Priests in Southwestern, Nigeria.(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024) Olusegun Timothy AYANWALEThis study aims to explore the reflections of Jesus Christ in Odu Ifa among the Yoruba people in South Western Nigeria, focusing on the identification and analysis of redemptive analogies between these two distinct spiritual traditions. The research addresses the gap in the existing literature regarding the integration of Christian elements into traditional Yoruba Ifa practices, applying the theory of syncretism to understand how these religious components coexist and interact within the Yoruba cultural context. By examining how the redemptive themes of Jesus Christ are mirrored within the traditional Ifa divination system, this study sheds light on the broader interaction between indigenous spirituality and Christianity. The research employs a qualitative design, incorporating participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and textual analysis. The study population consists of male Babalawos (Ifa priests) from six key locations: Ogbomoso, Oyo, Ibadan, Osogbo, Ishagamu, and Ikenne. A purposive sample of 20 participants was selected, ensuring that the research engages deeply with knowledgeable Ifa practitioners. Data collection methods include detailed field notes, audio recordings, and an analysis of significant Odu Ifa texts. The data was then subjected to thematic analysis to uncover patterns and provide insights into the syncretic blending of Ifa and Christian elements. Key findings highlight a significant syncretic practice in which traditional Ifa rituals are infused with Christian symbol. This study aims to explore the reflections of Jesus Christ in Odu Ifa among the Yoruba people in South Western Nigeria, focusing on the identification and analysis of redemptive analogies between these two distinct spiritual traditions. The research addresses the gap in the existing literature regarding the integration of Christian elements into traditional Yoruba Ifa practices, applying the theory of syncretism to understand how these religious components coexist and interact within the Yoruba cultural context. By examining how the redemptive themes of Jesus Christ are mirrored within the traditional Ifa divination system, this study sheds light on the broader interaction between indigenous spirituality and Christianity. The study concludes that the Yoruba people have developed a unique spiritual identity that harmoniously integrates both Ifa and Christian beliefs. It is recommended that future research examine the influence of this syncretism on younger generations within the Yoruba community. Keywords: Redemptive Analogies, Odu ifa, Yoruba, Reflection on Jesus Christ, Syneretism Word Count: 359Item Stylistic Analysis of Selected Comments on 2020 Lekki #EndSARS Protest on X(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Olufemi Isaiah IDOWUThe 2020 Lekki EndSARS protest in Nigeria, particularly the events that unfolded at the Lekki Toll Gate, generated significant discourse on social media platforms, especially on X (formerly Twitter). This study conducts a stylistic analysis of selected comments from X, focusing on how users employed language to express their thoughts, emotions, and reactions on the protest. The study identified the stylistic features in the selected comments, categorize these comments based on their stylistic characteristics, discuss how these stylistic features contribute to meaning making within the context of the protest, and examine how the identified stylistic features relate to other texts within the broader discourse on social justice and civil rights movements. The data for this analysis are sourced from a curated selection of comments made on X during and after the 2020 Lekki EndSARS protest. The study leverages these comments as a lens through which the relationship between language, style, and meaning in digital communication can be explored. The study revealed that the posts are in five categories -agitation, ideology, interest, type and period of the post. It showed further that the stylistic elements in the selected posts were similar with those found in other texts especially other social media handles, thereby situating the comments within a larger textual and socio-political framework. The study concludes that linguistic choices reflect and shape the collective consciousness surrounding the protest. Keywords: Protest, Language, Commucation, 2020 Lekki EndSARS, Nigeria. Word Count 227Item Personnel Management and Performance of National Arts Theatre, Lagos, Nigeria(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) John Kiminanaabu ATAKITIThis research work focuses on the Personnel Management and Performance of National Arts Theatre, Lagos, Nigeria. The study was to proffer solutions to the challenges of personnel management and performance of the National Arts Theatre, Lagos. The objectives of the study included the assessment of the operation of the personnel management, examination of the challenges of personnel management, determination of the personnel management and provision of solutions to better personnel management practices. The data for the study was collected through textbooks, journals, questionnaire, interviews and structured questions. Description content analysis was used to analyze the transcribed data using the theoretical frameworks of findings the study. The findings from the study included the festival of Arts and Culture in 1977 has been the most successful and sponsored festival in the National Arts Theatre, there is under funding of the programmes of the National Arts Theater by government, the National Arts theatre lacks adequate infrastructural facilities before the revamping, there is need to appoint more professional as the Management/administrative staff members out-numbered the professional-staff members and there is need to change the extent organogram as it centres on the administrative/management staff of the organization. As solutions to the findings, some recommendations were made, such as the National Arts Theatre should be left in the hands of professional Theatre managers, the programmes of the National Arts Theatre should be advertised through the multi-media, the extant organogram of the National Arts Theatre is centered on management staff and should be replaced with a new one centered on the professional staff, the revamping of the National Arts Theatre should be holistic in terms of physical structure, infrastructural amenities, personnel management and the National Arts Theatre should be sustained for preservation, presentation and promotion of the cultural heritage of Nigeria. Keywords: Challenges, Personnel Management, Theatre Organizations and National Arts Theatre Word Count: 300Item Assessment of Multiple Role-Play in Selected Nollywood Film Production(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Oluwasijibomi Akinyinka, AKISANMIThis study assesses the implications of multiple role-play by filmmakers in Nollywood, focusing on its effects on artistic cohesion and technical quality. Bridging gaps in film studies and specifically to the understanding of multiple role-playing within film production in Nollywood, this research employs Adam Smith's Specialization Theory and François Truffaut’s Auteur Theory to explore the balance between creative autonomy and professional specialization. Using a qualitative research design, the study conducted a textual analysis of eight Nollywood films, purposively sampled for their exemplification of role multiplicity, with data collected through structured content analysis and supplementary materials. Findings reveal that while multiple role-play fosters creative control and adaptability, it often undermines narrative clarity and technical precision. Notable examples include fragmented storytelling and inconsistent production quality when multiple responsibilities exceed a filmmaker’s capacity. The study concludes that while the practice is culturally and economically significant, strategic collaborations and role specialization are vital for advancing Nollywood’s global competitiveness. It recommends formal film arts training programs for filmmakers, increased technical partnerships with professional and specialization to enhance the industry’s quality and sustainability. Keywords: Filmmaking, Multiple role-play, Industry, Nollywood, Filmmaker, Production Word Count: 277Item Social Support, Quality of Couples Relationship and Perceived Post-Natal Depression among Public Primary School Teachers in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State(Lead City University, 2023-12) Toluwalope Olivia KINGThis study therefore investigated the relationship between social support and quality of couples relationship and post-natal depression among public primary school teachers in Ibadan North Local Government area, Oyo state. This study examined the relationship the three variables as it had not been done before and made use of the middle-range biological theory, the social capital theory and the operant conditioning theory. The research design used was descriptive survey; the population of 600 teachers in public primary schools were used. The total population from each public primary school at Ibadan north Local Government was used, the schools were 73 in number. The researcher made use of the research instrument SSCRPND1. The Questionnaire had four (4) subscales: the knowledge of post-natal depression (0.80), the EPDS (0.87), MSPSS (0.94) and CSI (0.84). Descriptive statistics, including frequency count, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, were utilized to answer the research questions. Inferential statistical tools of the Pearson’s product moment correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha levels. The Pearson’s correlation coefficients obtained were (x= -0.141) and (x=-0.149) and the p values were (p= 0.012) and (0.014) which suggested that the correlation between social support and postpartum depression, couples relationship and post- natal depression were not statistically significant. In conclusion both social support and couples relationship have a strong relationship with post-natal depression in the lives of the teachers of public primary schools of Ibadan North Local Government area, Ibadan. It is recommended among others that, awareness should be created in schools all over the nation about PPD, is effects and its preventive measures. Keywords: Couples Relationship, Social Support, Perceived Post-Natal Depression, Public Primary School Teachers. Word count: 274Item Pragmatic Analysis of Rapport Management in Posts and Replies by Twitter Users in Nigeria(Lead City University, 2023-12) Obaloluwa Ezekiel OYEDEJIThis study examined (im)polite use of language by users of Twitter in Nigeria. It highlights how face and sociality rights are affected by tweets and replies on the platform. Nigerian users of language on the platform experience “dragging”, that is mass disapproval of their tweets on the platform which impacts their mental health. Moreover, existing studies did not examine the use of language by Twiiter users in Nigeria to either manage or mismanage rapport on the social media platform. This study therefore creates an awareness of how language use on the platform impacts rapport between users and shows how this results in either harmony (positive rapport) or disharmony (negative rapport). The framework used for analysis is rapport management model by Helen Spencer-Oatey. The study adopted content analysis. Screenshots of tweets posted on Twitter and between January, 2021 and January 2023 by Twitters users in Nigeria make up the population for the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 39 samples which contain instances of (im)politeness, rights infringement and rights acknowledgement/support. Findings of the study indicated that there are 17 instances of the use of language in the form of insults, 4 instances of the use of language in the form of unpalatable questions/presuppositions, 2 instances of language in the form of pointed criticisms and 7 instances of the use of language in the form of personalized positive assertion. Only 7 instances involve the use of personalized positive assertion, which means that all other instances take the form of impolite usage. It is therefore concluded that Nigerian users of Twitter make use of impolite language more than polite language. It is recommended that Nigerian users of Twitter should be sensitized on the usage of impolite language on the platform and its effect on relationship with others, both on-line and offline. Keywords: Pragmatic Analysis, Rapport Management, Posts and Replies by Twitter Users, Nigeria Word Count: 300 Pragmatic Analysis, Rapport Management, Posts and Replies by Twitter Users, Nigeria