Restorative Justice for Victims of Crime under Nigeria’s Jurisprudence

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dc.contributor.authorSimeon Olaosebikan ONI
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-28T15:46:58Z
dc.date.available2026-01-28T15:46:58Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.description.abstractHistorically, Nigeria's criminal justice system has predominantly focused on punitive measures, often neglecting the needs and rights of victims. This criminal justice system has led to broader societal issues,such as distrust in judicial outcomes and a continued cycle of violence. This thesis examines the application of restorative justice principles to victims of crime within the framework of Nigeria's jurisprudence. It seeks to explore and evaluate the application and potential of restorative justice principles in addressing the needs of crime victims within the Nigerian legal context. The primary objective of this study is to assess how restorative justice can enhance the rights and experiences of victims, promoting a holistic approach to justice that prioritises healing over retribution. The research identifies several issues plaguing the current Nigerian criminal justice system, including the marginalisation of victims, a punitive orientation that prioritises offender punishment, and systemic barriers that hinder victim participation in the justice process. To achieve the research objectives, a mixed-methods approach was employed. Qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews with victims of crime, legal practitioners, community leaders, and policymakers. The study also involved a comparative analysis of international restorative justice models to identify best practices applicable to the Nigerian context. Findings from the study indicate a significant gap in the existing legal framework's ability to support victims effectively. Participants expressed a strong desire for more inclusive processes that allow them to express their needs and facilitate meaningful dialogue with offenders. Many victims reported that restorative justice processes yield higher satisfaction levels and promote a sense of closure compared to traditional punitive measures. Furthermore, the research highlights that community involvement plays a crucial role in successful restorative justice implementation. It recommends the development of a comprehensive legal framework to support restorative justice practices, including training for law enforcement officials, judicial officers, and community leaders. Additionally, it suggests the establishment of victim support services and public awareness campaigns to educate communities about restorative justice, and the need for partnership with civil society organisations to facilitate restorative processes. In conclusion, the study advocates for a paradigm shift in Nigeria's criminal justice system from a predominantly punitive framework to one that embraces restorative justice principles. By recognising and prioritising the voices of victims, this thesis posits that Nigeria can foster a more equitable and compassionate justice system that not only addresses the needs of those harmed by crime but also contributes to wider societal healing and reduced recidivism. Keywords: Jurisprudence, Victims, Restorative, Retributive, Nigeria. Word Count: 404
dc.identifier.citationkate Turabian
dc.identifier.otherP.hD
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.lcu.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1264
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLead City University, Ibadan
dc.relation.ispartofseriesP.hD
dc.subjectJurisprudence
dc.subjectVictims
dc.subjectRestorative
dc.subjectRetributive
dc.subjectNigeria.
dc.titleRestorative Justice for Victims of Crime under Nigeria’s Jurisprudence
dc.typeThesis

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