Investigating the Federal Government Peacebuilding Initiatives in the Niger Delta, Nigeria (2013-2023)
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Date
2024-12
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Lead City University, Ibadan
Abstract
This study delved into the Federal Government of Nigeria's peacebuilding initiatives in the Niger Delta region from 2010 – 2020. The study examines key peacebuilding
strategies, including the implementation of the Presidential Amnesty Program (PAP), infrastructural development projects, and community engagement initiatives. The
Presidential Amnesty Program, introduced in 2009 and extending through the decade, sought to disarm, demobilize, and reintegrate ex-militants into society, offering them
vocational training, education, and stipends. The study hinged its theoretical framework on democratic peace and conflict transformation theories. The research design was
qualitative method while the sample size were key informants and beneficiaries of the amnesty programmes. These initiatives aimed to reduce violence and foster stability, albeit with mixed outcomes. While some militants reintegrated successfully, challenges such as corruption, mismanagement, and uneven implementation hampered the
program's effectiveness. Infrastructural projects, spearheaded by the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and other government bodies, focused on improving
transportation, healthcare, and education in the region. These efforts aimed to address the socio-economic roots of the conflict by providing better living conditions and
opportunities for the local population. However, issues of corruption and inefficiency often undermined these initiatives, leading to sporadic and uneven development. Community engagement played a crucial role in the peacebuilding process, with the government and various stakeholders fostering dialogue and collaboration with local
leaders, civil society organizations, and international partners. These efforts aimed to build trust, address grievances, and promote inclusive development. Despite notable
strides, the study concludes that peacebuilding in the Niger Delta remains an ongoing challenge. Persistent issues such as corruption, inadequate implementation of programs, and deep-rooted socio-economic disparities continue to hinder lasting peace and development in the region. Future efforts must prioritize transparency, accountability, and holistic approaches to address the complex dynamics of the Niger Delta conflict.
Keywords: Peacebuilding, Initiatives, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Word Count: 292
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Keywords
Peacebuilding, Initiatives, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Citation
Kate Turabia