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A Constructive Intervention in Martha Nussbaum and Ingrid Robeyns’ Capabilitarianism and its Implications for Sustainable Development in Nigeria (2012-2022)
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Ayomide AJIBOYE, PhD; Ronald Olufemi BADRU, PhD; Peter Ayoola ODERINDE, PhD
Capability Approach is one of the topics examined in development studies; it emphasises the understanding that human welfare and access to unlimited opportunities is important to economic success and this can in turn help to create sustainable development. Creating sustainable development is of significance to addressing the social, economic, and environmental challenges faced in Nigeria. However, there has been a major problem in Nigeria militating against the achievement of sustainable development goals in line with the Vision 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study seeks to carry out a constructive intervention in Martha Nussbaum’s and Ingrid Robeyns’ Capabilitarianism to solve the problem of sustainable development in Nigeria. It employs a qualitative research design using the method of secondary data collection to analyse the data. To achieve sustainable development in Nigeria, especially the SDGs, there is a need for constructive intervention using the capability frameworks of Martha Nussbaum and Ingrid Robeyns to advance social justice, equity, improve quality of lives and guarantee a more sustainable future. Keywords: Capability Approach, Sustainable Development, Development Ethics, Capabilitarianism, Nigeria, Sustainable Development Goals
A Historical Background of Proliferation of Churches in Nigeria
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Yaro Moses SHOK; Solomon KYOM, PhD; Bitrus Irimiya ABBAS
The paper discusses the historical background of proliferation of churches in Nigeria. The study is informed by the alarming rate at which churches are springing up in Nigeria. The paper aims at tracing back to the root of church proliferation. The research utilizes a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on historical data, and adopts the primary and secondary sources, including religious texts, theological treatises, scholarly articles, and archival records. The records are examined to reconstruct the historical trajectory of the proliferation of churches in Nigeria. The study reveals that the history of church proliferation in Nigeria is divided into five periods which are: the period of introducing Latin Christianity in the 15th and 16th Centuries; the period of denominationalism and missionary activities in the 19th Century from 1842 onward; the period of evolution of independent Churches; the period of indigenous African churches; and the period of the birth of Charismatic and Pentecostal churches. Amongst others, it is established in this paper that the proliferation of churches in Nigeria is caused by selfish motive for financial prosperity, doctrinal disagreements and the quest for position and power. The work recommends that, instead of establishing more churches in the nation without tangible impact on the morality of members, pastors and church leaders should focus on preaching the gospel of Christ for the purpose of building the moral and spiritual lives of her members. More so, the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) should wake up to their responsibilities of controlling, regulating and punishing churches that contravene the set goals to the association. The study concludes that, although church proliferation has its positive impacts, the negative effects brought about by the proliferation of churches are overriding the good side of it which is reflecting in the current situation in the country where corruption and moral decadence are the order of the day. Keywords: Proliferation, Church, Christianity, Nigeria, Denominationalism
A Review of the Role of Social Media in Nigerian Youth Participation in Elections
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities (, 2024) A. M. IDIALU; J. G. AKPOKO
The youth’s seeming apathy towards politics has continued to resonate among researchers, policy makers and other stakeholders. However, the emergence of social media has opened up new frontiers for citizens, especially the youths who are known to be the most populous social media natives. The main purpose of this study is to explore how social media serves as a tool for political sensitisation, mobilisation and influence on participation of Nigerian youths in the electoral process. The study relied on desk review of existing secondary data to establish youths’ utilization of social media and participation in the electoral process. It presents perspectives on media, social media, youths, youth participation, challenges of social media usage in the electoral processes and recommendations. The study is also hinged on technological determinism theory. Findings of study reveal that, with the right enablement, the Nigerian youth will be actively involved in the political process. It also reveals that lack of professionalism, fake news and hate speeches are some challenges of social media usage for political activities and recommends that laws to punish erring users of social media be considered seriously when promoting the use of social media among the youths. Keywords: Youth, Nigerian, Social Media, Participation and Electoral Process
Academic Library Support in a Blended Learning Environment: The Place of Embedded Librarianship
(2022-02-10) Oladokun, Taofeek Abiodun; Bakare-Fatugase, Oluwabunmi Dorcas; Jatto, Victor Omeiza
Technology advancement has led to significant paradigm changes in education. The tradition face-to-face learning is now being supplemented, or in some case, replaced by virtual learning leveraging on modern information technology tools. This practice of mixing traditional and technology in teaching and learning is referred to as blended learning. Academic libraries as designated support institutions for academic activities are also expected to come up with strategies to ensure that both teachers and learners have the necessary support to effectively carry out their teaching, learning and research activities as usual. One of the strategies that have been suggested by scholars is embedded librarianship. This paper explores the strategies that can be adopted by librarians in Nigerian academic libraries to ensure that relevant library information resources and services to both students and lecturers, are embedded into the evolving learning environment for both lecturers and students in tertiary institutions.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Effective Flood Management in Nigeria: Lessons from the Netherlands
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Oluwabusayo Olayinka OLUSOLA-ILORI
It is a known fact that, from time immemorial, flood has been ravaging many communities across the globe, and Nigeria is no exception. Flooding comes with many devastating effects and could negatively affect the laudable sustainable development goals (SDGs). The paper was an attempt to find lasting solution to the challenge of perennial flooding in Nigeria. The paper examined some of the causes, the consequences and reviewed some of the government interventions on flooding in Nigeria. There was a comparative review of several articles on flood management in Nigeria and the Netherlands. Three findings were deduced from the materials reviewed on flood management in Netherlands Spatial Planning; Flood Defenses Mechanism; and Flood Forecasts, Alerts and Evacuation. These findings and implications were discussed within the purview of general systems theory (GST) towards effective flood management in Nigeria. And the following were recommended: government agencies should carry out the sensitisation and enforcement of policies for people to desist from blocking waterways and buildings on flood plains; proactivity and investment in flood mitigation methods such as dam building, dredging rivers, clearing of drainages and natural canals; and finally, relevant flood prevention agencies should be well funded and monitored to avoid mismanagement. Keywords: Flooding; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Flood Management; Government Agencies; General Systems Theory
Addressing The Boko Haram Sect’s Nihilism: An Exploration of The Role of Writers
(Journal of Capital Development In Behavioural Science, 2023-04) A.O. Faniran
Terrorist attacks in Nigeria were formerly almost exclusively carried out by two separate and distinct militant groups: the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) and the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB). Another militant group, Boko Haram, an Islamist sect, has now emerged and is at the moment carrying out deadly attacks on Nigerians, on foreign nationals and on public agencies and institutions like the police, the army, and public and private schools. While the Federal Government has to a large extent successfully used force to curtail the violent activities of MEND and MASSOB, its employment of that strategy in dealing with the Boko Haram sect has largely failed. This position paper briefly discusses the history of terrorism in Nigeria, the advent of Boko Haram, its meaning and origins, its terrorist attacks and their impacts, and the various ways and strategies being suggested to bring the Islamist sect’s insurgency to an end. Finally, the paper contends that, in addition to the various suggested strategies, writers too have a role in ending this dreaded sect’s murderous activities. keywords: attacks, terrorism, militant, movement, emancipation.
Advocacy of 4IR Agenda in Selected Feature Films: An Analysis of Aneesh Chaganty’s Searching and Nicholas D. Johnson & Will Merick’s Missing
(The International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities (INJOCORH), 2023) Monsuru Oladotun OLAJIDE; Samson O. EBE; Adebayo J. BADEJI
A film contains images that are projected on the screen to generate chimera of movements. It is a visual story-telling type of entertainment which can also serve as a tool of edification. Film is also used to probe vital social issues. It is deployed to make the audience take note of a development, learn about a new culture, and experience dissimilar perspectives on a given subject matter. Genre of films include; historical, science-fiction, comedy, drama, thriller, drama, adventure, crime, gangster, horror, western and musical. The genus of film that brings controversial discourse to the consciousness of its audience is referred to as advocacy film. Advocacy film also allows its audience to examine issues from different perspectives. Existing studies on films with advocacy are mostly documentary films. However, scant attention has been paid to advocacy feature-length films. Guided by Emerson Kim’s Media Advocacy Theory, this study investigates how the Fourth Industrial Revolution agenda were established in Aneesh Chaganty’s film; Searching and Nicholas D. Johnson & Will Merick’s film; Missing. The study concludes that film is not entertainment only; it could also serve as a means to display/situate social, political, cultural, economic and technological discourses in the age of industry 4.0. Keywords: Film, Genre, Advocacy Film, Fourth Industrial Revolution
An Examination of the Use of Special Effects Make-Up in the Nigerian Film Industry (Nollywood)
(The International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities (INJOCORH), 2023) Toluwalope Mofoluwaso, AJAYI
Make-up is one important aspect of theatre that helps to build the director’s conceptualization. It involves the use of cosmetics and other materials to help transform an actor into the character he or she is meant to play. Simply put, it interprets the role of a character alongside costume. Special Effects Make-up is one of the four types of theatre make-up. This aspect is one which requires special training and skillfulness. Make-up is taught alongside costume design but does not receive much attention in schools. As a result, students who choose to be make-up artists do not have adequate information and experience in the field. Some of the problems faced by special effects make-up artists include short time-frame, unavailability of materials, poor lighting and environmental factors. This research work is limited to the analytical breakdown of the six selected films, drawing out the special effects make-up deployed in them, although references will be made to other films when and where necessary. This study serves as a resource text for researchers and scholars interested in Nollywood, especially in the area of makeup. It also hopes to fill the lapse in the application and development of special effects make-up in Nollywood. This research employs the qualitative method of research using analysis of related literature such as text books, journals, online materials, articles, and six selected films were consulted to obtain relevant information. The films are Maami, October 1, Figurine, Igodo, Koto Orun, and The Meeting. They were all monitored on DVDs. The Symbolism theory will be used to define the viewpoint of this study. Findings made during this research include lack of skill and professional training, unavailability of materials, blending, environmental factors, short time-frame and insufficient academic training. Keywords: Make-up, Nollywood, Special Efects, Symbolism
Artificial Intelligence and Christianity: Navigating Ethical Challenges and Opportunities in the Techno-Scientific Era in Nigeria
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Samson Obaloluwa OJO
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in this techno-scientific era, there are growing concerns among scholars and religious practitioners regarding its effects on religion and society. This paper explores the complex interplay between AI and Christianity, investigating whether AI fosters harmony or discord within religious practices and beliefs. The study addresses ethical concerns and challenges posed by AI, specifically its potential to either enhance or challenge traditional religious doctrines. Using a qualitative methodology, the paper examines historical perspectives on religion and technology, alongside case studies of the intersection of AI with religious practices. The findings reveal a nuanced relationship between AI and religion, with both positive and negative impacts. While AI offers opportunities to enhance religious experiences, it raises ethical dilemmas and challenges established theological frameworks. The paper concludes by recommending that religious institutions should embrace technological advancements cautiously, balancing innovation with the preservation of core values. Furthermore, interdisciplinary research and educational initiatives should be encouraged to foster a more ethical approach to the development and deployment of AI. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Religion, Society, Techno-Scientific Era, Ethics
Assessment of Industrial Revolution on Building Production Management
(The International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities (INJOCORH), 2023) Ayodele Christianah AJAO; John Adekunle AREMU; Sherifat Omowumi SIYANBOLA; Kabiru Okegere TIJANI
Industrial Revolution (IR) has caused tremendous changes in technology which have greatly affected the construction industry and her products. With the current changes in technology, the mode of operation of construction industry has been changed. The efforts put in place in meeting the demand for the products of construction industry particularly building has revealed the extent at which the construction of building has adapted to technological changes brought about by industrial revolution. All the construction processes of building are no longer with stress, but at ease with the use of machines and other means of intelligent networking and the use of managerial policy in order to improve the quality of the building. This paper aims at assessing the evolution of industrial revolution, its impact on building production management and challenges confronting the evolution. The paper adopted literature review and finds that, though, introduction of industrial related technology in management of building production harnesses effective use of resources and improved the quality of building produced in terms of cost, time and workmanship, there are some challenges slowing down the full processes in building production. The paper concludes that all construction stakeholders should implement industrial revolution techniques, system and application so as to drive production system of the industry to match with the other industries by improving education and training so as to meet up with the demand of modern technologies. Keywords: Industrial Revolution, Construction, Building, Production, Management
Boko Haram, Herdmen and Niger Delta Militancy: Exploring the Dynamics of Nigeria’s Security Challenges
(AJIAD, 2021) Innocent Ocholi & Nnamdi Okonkwo
The reality in Nigeria today is the danger posed by centrifugal social forces that has resulted in high rate of insecurity. The failure of past governments in their efforts to address holistically, the security challenges confronting the country has given rise to the growth of insecurity and their attendant challenges. The mayhem unleashed by the Boko Haram Islamic sect on citizens of the country, particularly in the Northeast geo-political zone had led to loss of lives, properties and the displacement of over 200,000 people in that part of Nigeria. Kidnapping, rape, armed robbery, destruction of oil facilities by Niger Delta militants alongside the attacks carried out by perceived Fulani Herdsmen on some communities in the North, Middle Belt and South of the country are also major security challenges facing the country. As a result of the dynamics of these centrifugal social forces, Nigeria has been listed among the terrorist countries of the world. Government responses to these challenges have been a mixture of carrot-and-stick approach that has not put an end to the menace. Rather, the rate of insurgency and in fact, general insecurity in the country is becoming alarming with each passing day. This paper contributes to the growing literature on this issue but, in addition, argues that there should be re-conceptualization of government failed approach in favour of a holistic and ideology driven approach. Relying strongly on secondary source for its validated and authenticated study data, the paper adopted the relative deprivation theory and argues that feeling of mass deprivation has resulted in aggressive and violent behavior by a large proportion of Nigerian youths. The resultant organized violent behaviour has found outlets in terrorism, banditry, militancy among others. Concluding that insecurity has been the bane of stability, growth and development in Nigeria, the paper recommended among others, that government should improve human, economic and security governance through well taught out policies and implementable programmes. Keywords: Security, Terrorism, Insecurity, Boko Haram, Militants and Bandits
Book of Readings: Two Decades of Lead City University.
(Faculty of Management & Social Sciences, Lead City University, 2025-05) Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Perspectives on Contemporary Issues in Nigeria; Kabiru Aderemi Adeyemo (Editor), Omolara Campbell (Editor) and Omoseni Adepoju (Editor)
Challenges of L2 Learners of French Language at Lead City University, Ibadan (Une Adaptatiion De L2 De Français a Lead City University, Ibadan)
(The International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities (INJOCORH), 2023) Julius S. OMOTAYO
This paper aims to investigate the challenges facing L2 learners of French at Lead City University, Ibadan. It adopts a qualitative approach, using survey techniques and semi-structured interviews to collect data from a sample of students who are currently learning French at the University. The findings indicate that various factors contribute to the difficulties L2 learners experience in mastering French at the University. These include unstable sources of learning materials, lack of individual study time, as well as other language-related challenges such as inadequate French language proficiency levels in the local environment and inadequate infrastructure for language learning. It is concluded that the University needs to increase its efforts to improve the language environment, as well as the infrastructure, to make French language learning more accessible and easier for its students. Keywords: L2 learners, French, Language proficiency, Local environment
ChatGPT and Other Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools in Teaching and Learning as Integrative Pathways to Contemporary University Education
(2023-03-02) Bakare-Fatugase, Oluwabunmi Dorcas; Oladokun Taofeek
The emergence of artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT and other generative AI tools is redefining the educational landscape. This chapter discusses how ChatGPT and other generative AI tools are used for teaching and learning globally, with a focus on the difference between developing and developed countries. Varied responses between educators and institutions in Africa compared to the developed world and highlights of the skill gaps to be filled to ensure effective and ethical use of generative AI tools by both learners and educators in the developing world were discussed. The chapter concludes by highlighting the implication of poor handling of the current epoch on the future of education and the overall development of the African continent. The study was significant to practice, society, and policy based on a developing country’s perspectives.
Christian Leadership in the Face of Church Politics
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Alaba Bukola IFABIYI, PhD
The concept of church politics often carries a negative connotation, but Christian leadership should be viewed as a privilege to serve God and others. Church politics refers to the interactions and power dynamics among individuals in authority, which can be either godly or ungodly. Christian leadership positions should be seen as a privilege and opportunity to serve God and mankind. Unfortunately, many Christian leaders are failing to discharge their duties, and church politics has become increasingly dangerous and divisive. Some individuals will stop at nothing to attain leadership positions, even if it means destroying the reputations of others. Church politics reflects the action and reaction of an individual in a position of authority towards others in discharging God’s given authority and power. This study, based on participant observations and interactions with members and pastors, aims to shift perspectives on church politics and Christian leadership. The findings highlight the need for urgent attention to develop good moral values within the church. The paper concludes by recommending that the clergies should teach members about responsible leadership and urging the church to uphold biblical standards. By promoting servant leadership and glorifying God, Christian leaders can transform the discourse on church politics and create a more positive, uplifting environment. Keywords: Leadership, Church, Politics, Christianity, Servant
Citizen but not Indigene: A Constitution Quagmire: The Case Study of Nnanna in Across the Gulf
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Solomon LANG-NAP
Nigeria is one of the most ethnically diverse nation in the world. Unfortunately, the constitution negatively weaponised this into tribal-nations through indigeneship as against clear-cut citizenship. Over a century of her formation, the country stills grapples with the ugly reality of ethnic divides. This is the idea the novel Across the Gulf encapsulates through the protagonist, Nnanna. The study is based on hermeneutics literary theory cum Hans-Georg Gadamer’s approach. While there are burgeoning publications on the challenges of being a citizen yet not on being an indigene, this paper analytically studies the effects of the constitutional provisions and questions the logic of instituting indigene-settler quaalude as seen in life of Nnanna in the novel. The study finds that the past inundates the present especially on the children. The paper therefore calls for the abolition of the indigeneity clause from the Constitution and the Native Authority Law of 1954 for the sake of tangible patriotic national unity. Our national identity should not be hinged on indigeneship but citizenship. Keywords: Indigeneship, Citizenship, Homeland, Identity and Constitution
Citizenship Question and the Hope of Ethnic Nationalities in Nigeria: A Reading of Emmy Idegus’ Beloved Odolu Kingdom and Kwarapchan
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Iheanacho. C. IWEHA; Hussaini U. Tsaku, PhD
This paper explores the complex relationship between citizenship and ethnic nationalities in Nigeria. It aims to shed light on the ongoing debate surrounding citizenship rights and ethnic representation in Nigeria. It analyses two contemporary Nigerian play texts Beloved Odolu Kingdom and Kwarapchan written by Emmy Idegu. The paper investigates how playwrights wrestle with issues of belonging, identity, and marginalisation within the context of a nation grappling with its own definition of citizenship. In the paper, the authors try to examine how these plays depict the experiences of ethnic minorities and their struggles for recognition within the Nigerian state. Through thematic analysis and key informant interview, the writers weave ideas that explore the tensions that are evident between national identity and ethnic affiliation as well as showcasing the ideas of the playwright in shaping the discourses on nationhood as they are constituted in the plays. The paper is anchored on the theory of humanism which celebrates the instrumentality of the human race in providing equilibrium to the planet, promoting concern for the welfare of human beings and encouraging citizens to do what is within their power to preserve life instead of destroying it. Ultimately, the research seeks to demonstrate the power of theatre as a tool for social commentary and a platform for national conversation. The paper concludes that true citizenship can be achieved in Nigeria when primordial sentiment and suspicions are jettisoned by patriotic leaders and followers. Keywords: Citizenship, Ethnic Nationalities, Drama, Playwright and Rights
Climate of Fear and Food Insecurity in Africa
(AJIAD, 2021) Lere Amusan
Climate Risks and Livelihoods Adaptation in the Sub Africa: A Review
(Journal of Capital Development in Behavioural Science, 2013-04) Grace OLOUKOI, Ph.D
Climate change impacts all human systems including livelihoods of all regions of the world. The livelihoods activities of the sub-Sahara Africa in particular are already affected because of the fact that the region is highly dependent on natural resources, most of which are climate sensitive. This paper reviews attributes of livelihoods impacts of climate risks and provides highlights of adaptation strategies and monitoring tools that are available within the region
Collaboration as a Tool for Nation Building: A Reading of Ahmed Yerima's The Lottery Ticket
(International Journal of Contemporary Research in Humanities, 2024) Olumuyiwa Paul OLAYINKA, PhD
African playwrights engage their work in nation building by suggesting solutions to societal and national problems, Raji-Oyelade (2023). Although, some still focus on dramatising the problems alone, many ensure to suggest solutions Olayinka (2023). Ahmed Yerima, in most of his plays, does not only satirise problems, he almost always suggests possible remedies. The Lottery Ticket is a quintessential play which does not only examine the problems in the continent but goes further to proffer a likely way out of the problem. This study utilises a critical descriptive method to read Ahmed Yerima’s The Lottery Ticket. The objective of the study is to explicate collaboration as one of the strategies for solving Africa's problems as put forward in The Lottery Ticket. The theory of African Renaissance, a questionably offshoot of Pan Africanism, which believes among other things in the capacity of Africa to solve her problems is used to critically examine the play text. The study discovers that post independence African writers no longer dwell on the problems solely but have also been suggesting solutions. The paper thus affirms that literature is a strategic tool for nation building. Keywords: African Renaissance, Collaboration, Problem, Solution, Nation Building

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