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Online Anonymity and Contents Credibility: Challenges and Opportunity
(LCU, 2025-04) Atinuke Ibironke FANIMOKUN; Omowale Taofeek ADELABU
This study explores online anonymity and the perceived credibility of online contents with a focus on the challenges and opportunities particularly in this digital communication era. The paper is anchored on Source Credibility Theory and Uses and Gratifications Theory. A cross-sectional quantitative research method was employed while the data collection instrument was structured questionnaire using to elicit responses from 317 respondents who were simple randomly selected from Mass Communication Department of Osun State Polytechnic, Iree. The study found that majority of the respondents nearly 80% often encounter anonymous contents, while, substantial number of the respondents over 73% disagree that anonymity increase trust. Equally, 52.7% of the respondents maintain that anonymous contents is less credible than content with known authors or sources. Correspondently, Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient further stressed a negative correlation (rs = -0.9788); revealing that as anonymity increases, the online credibility decreases too. The study, therefore, recommended that integrating verified anonymity tools, promoting digital literacy, encouraging proper source citation, and guiding the strategic use of anonymity for sensitive discourse not only in Nigeria but globally.
Perception of Radio Programmes as Tool for Community Development in Igboho, Oyo State
(LCU, 2025-04) Ayooluwa Olabisi Obanisola; Busari W.B
This study investigates the influence of Gravity 88.1FM, a community radio station, on community development in Igboho, Oyo State, Nigeria. Radio, as an affordable and widely accessible medium, has been instrumental in promoting social cohesion, raising awareness, and empowering communities globally. However, limited research exists on its specific role in fostering development in rural Nigerian towns like Igboho. The study focuses on three key areas: the community development programs aired by Gravity 88.1FM, residents’ perceptions of these programs, and the station’s impact on Igboho’s social, economic, and cultural growth. The research is grounded in Agenda- Setting Theory and Direct Effects Theory, which provide a framework for understanding how media shapes public priorities and prompts immediate behavioral changes. Using a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 383 randomly selected residents of Igboho. Findings reveal that programs such as Lagbegbe wa and Beyond the Headlines significantly influenced education, infrastructure awareness, economic participation, and social cohesion. Residents credited the station with fostering cultural pride, increasing community engagement, and providing a platform for dialogue on governance and local issues. However, the study identified gaps, particularly the lack of focus on addressing unemployment and poverty, which are pressingconcerns for the community. The study recommends expanding programming to include employment-oriented content, strengthening collaborations with other media outlets to amplify developmental impacts, and leveraging radio as a platform for enhanced government- citizen engagement. These recommendations aim to maximize the station’s potential as a catalyst for sustainable community development.
The Influence of Engagement Practices on Health Care Service Delivery of University College Hospital
(LCU, 2025-04) SANYAOLU Oluwaseyi
The survival and consequent perpetuation of a corporate organisation’s business activities within a given community and its environs depend in part on how the organisation relates to its host community. Engagement practices are important tools for health care institutions in ensuring mutual trust and relationships with their immediate environment. Going by this, this study attempts to appraise the rate of indispensability of engagement practices in the tertiary level of the health care system, like the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan. The study is anchored on the situational theory of publics and symmetrical models, with a quantitative approach employed to establish the objectives. The study found that the engagement practices deployed by UCH vary in place, while their adoption was just at an average level, and patients’ level of satisfaction with health care service delivery was just a little bit above average. The result of the study's null hypothesis, however, indicated that engagement practices did not significantly influence satisfaction with the health care service delivery of UCH, Ibadan. The p-value, which has a value of 120, is greater than the level of significance (0.05). The study concluded that engagement practices deployed by UCH, Ibadan are quite effective, the author, however, recommend that the engagement practices of the hospital should be reorganised, and adoption of engagement practices should concentrate on areas such as engaging the services of community members and patients’ satisfaction with UCH health care service delivery.
Emergence of Podcast in Nigeria: Acceptability, Regulation and Current State.
(LCU, 2025-04) Vivien A. Akin-Morakinyo
The communication process is the perfect guide toward achieving effective communication. The Components of communication process is as important as the word communication itself; because they further help to understand the word and the things/process involved. The channel through which communication takes place usually determines the nature of the engagements. The closest thing to a portable mass medium was reading a book or paper on a commute to and from work. New media, however, are more personal and more social than old media. So, what makes “new media” new media? The use of technology; Today, old media are almost always paired with new media – newspapers and magazines have online versions, as well as their own blogs, television networks produce a great deal of online content related to their programming, etc. Broadcasters of the traditional media especially radio now take advantage of the emergence of podcasting by making available programs for better coverage and relevance; knowing that the medium avails the opportunity to upload these programs episodically and be listened to multiple times, hence apart from just relevance it gives an avenue to encourage the culture and bring about the much-adorned social change among the teaming Nigeria youths. The media ecology theory posits that, it’s not technological abnormality that demands our attention since it’s hard not to notice the new and different. Instead, we need to focus on our everyday experience of technology, invariably it means that the human inventions enhance communication Podcasting seems to be an alternative to owning a radio station where one would have to go through the hassle of getting a license to air, cost of purchasing and supply of broadcast equipment and getting monitored. It is important that there are certain regulationsto safeguard content while upholding our national heritage and security.
Social Media, Attitudinal Change and Youth Involvement in Political Processes
(LCU, 2025-04) OGUNFESO Emmanuel O.; Adebayo ALADE; Jacobs BABAFEMI
The study investigated youth perception and attitude towards voting, the impact of social media on voting behaviour, motivating factors for voting, and gender differences in youth participation in the 2023 general election. It applied the use and gratification theory, which suggests that individuals actively seek media content that fulfils their needs. A phenomenological design was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of participants' experiences and perceptions. Data was collected through in-depth interviews conducted in three phases: before, during, and after the 2023 general election in Nigeria. Purposeful sampling was used to select diverse participants engaged in political activities, with recruitment conducted through social media platforms. An interview guide with clear and open-ended questions was developed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The study findings indicate that youth have diverse motivations and considerations for their participation in the upcoming election, with social media influencing their perceptions and decisions. Concerns about electoral fraud and youth discouragement were expressed,emphasising the importance of transparency and youth empowerment for increased participation in future elections. The results reflect a combination of optimism and scepticism regarding youth engagement in the electoral process. Based on the study findings, it was recommended that there is need for implementing comprehensive civic education programmes, improving transparency and accountability in elections, promoting youth representation through affirmative action and mentorship, addressing youth-specific concerns, utilising social media for political education, fostering youth collaboration and networking, addressing electoral violence and intimidation, and conducting long-term monitoring and evaluation.
Decolonisation Efforts of Indigenous Language Media in Nigeria: A Case of Orisun 89.5 FM
(LCU, 2025-04) ODU Adejare Samuel; Tolulope Abayomi Aluko
This study evaluates the strategies and methods used by indigenous language media in achieving language decolonisation using a monolingual radio station in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. The study adopted Diglossia theory to situate the decolonial potency of the broadcast media and its role in language revitalisation. Quantitative research design was used for the study. Data were gathered through questionnaire, which was administered to 25 out of 34 workers of Orisun 89.5 FM contingent on availability of the workers. The data were analysed with simple percentages, mean and standard deviation. The results of the study revealed that Orisun 89.5 FM as an indigenous radio station evolved different strategies to achieve decolonisation and endear listeners to the station as a way to revitalise Yoruba language while the management also provided quality management principles in the area of staff recruitment (72%) and monitoring (60%) of programme content and dissemination. Much more importantly, Orisun 89.5 FM ensured the use of standard Yoruba language for programming (76%). Indigenous Language radio stations like Orisun89.5 FM played significant role in the revitalisation of endangered Yoruba language. It was recommended that government at all levels, corporate organisations and private individuals should come up to assist the existing monolingual radio stations in the country in the area of finance if actually indigenous language survival and revitalisation is a concern.
Influence of Advertising on the Awareness, Preference and Demand for Selected Carbonated Soft Drink among Babcock University Undergraduates
(LCU, 2025-04) JEGEDE Omolayo; BAMISHAYE Abayomi E.
Influence of Advertising on the Awareness, Preference and Demand for Selected Carbonated Soft Drink among Babcock University Undergraduates Omolayo JEGEDE (PhD) & Abayomi E. BAMISHAYE Department of Mass Communication, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. Abstract This study investigates the influence of advertising on the awareness, preference, and demand for carbonated soft drinks among undergraduates, focusing on Babcock University students. Despite growing health concerns, carbonated soft drinks remain popular among young adults. The study aims to address the knowledge gap on the impact of advertising on carbonated soft drink consumption among private university students in Nigeria. The study adopts the Hierarchy of Effects Model, AIDA Model Theory of Advertising, and the Theory of Planned Behaviour. A survey research design and multistage sampling method were used, with a sample size of 387 undergraduates determined using the Taro Yamane formula. Findings reveal that advertising positively influences awareness (R2 = .283, F (1, 385) = 152.086, p < .05), preference (R2 = .278, F (1, 385) = 147.882, p < .05), and demand (R2 = .422, F (1, 385) = 280.665, p < .05) for carbonated soft drinks among Babcock University undergraduates. The study concludes that advertising has a high influence on the awareness, preference, and demand for carbonated soft drinks among undergraduates. Recommendations include educational institutions collaborating to provide students with information on the health risks associated with excessive carbonated soft drink consumption and promoting healthy lifestyles through access to healthy food and beverage options, fitness programs, and health services. The study's findings have implications for policymakers, educators, and marketers, highlighting the need for responsible advertising practices and healtheducation programs to promote healthy consumption habits among young adults.
Media Law and Investigative Journalism Practices in Nigeria
(LCU, 2025-04) BUSARI Waheed Bayonle; ADEGOROYE Adebiyi Oluwumi
This paper x-rayed the impact of media laws on investigative journalism practices in Nigeria. It identified types of investigative journalism practices like covert and overt, data-based and scientific strategies of exposing corruption, injustice and inequality around the world. It also identified how legislative encumbrances such as the Cyber Crime Act, 2015, as amended, stifle press freedom in Nigeria and recommends their abrogation. The paper also recommends a huge protection and insurance package for investigative journalists following the murder of several of them.
Social Media Contents and Body Image Satisfaction among Students of Lead City University, Ibadan
(LCU, 2025-04) Doris Nkwachi OKOJI; Kenneth UMEZURIKE
Body image is influenced by various factors such as peers, family, social environment, and media. The ideal body has evolved, with curvy and voluptuous being considered attractive. This has led to struggles for individuals to conform, leading to procedures like Brazilian Butt Lift, liposuction, breast augmentation, and cosmetic surgery. This study investigates the influence of social media contents on body image satisfaction among students of Lead City University. Descriptive survey research design was adopted and used for data collection. For the purpose of this study, the population considered students of Lead City University which numbered a total of 15,770. The study adopted Social Comparison. There was use of SPSS and descriptive statistics; percentages, standard deviation, and mean. This was meant for the presentation of quantitative data in the form of tables. One hypothesis was evaluated at a significance level of 0.391 (F = 0.737, P > 0.05). This indicates the model insignificant. This means that there is not enough evidence from the model to conclude that exposure to body image contents on social media significantly impacts body image satisfaction among the students. Findings showed that students' exposure to body image contents on social media is moderate, value indicating they are less influenced by extreme contents like body shaming or unrealistic beauty standards, and respondents showed high satisfaction with specific body parts such as breasts, legs, thighs, and buttocks. The study, therefore, recommends that Lead City University should leverage on social media platforms like WhatsApp, Instagram,YouTube and Facebook to enhance academic engagement and live streaming lectures. Additionally, to promote a healthy social media use. Given that students have moderate exposure to body image content and they feel generally satisfied with their body image, reinforcing this positive trend through body positivity.
Perception of Social Media Sexual Violence Contents on Culture of Silence among Female Youths in Ibadan Metropolis
(LCU, 2025-04) Abimifoluwa Glory ANJORIN; Abigail Olubukola IRELE
The continued existence and growth of sexual violence which affects females has become a great menace as it doesn’t discriminate against religion, race, age, or gender. Its growth is backed up by a culture of silence which gives the perpetrators an edge over the victims and it is fueled by groups of people who by unspoken agreement decide not to talk about being assaulted or abused. It has caused a divide among individuals who have come across campaigns such as #MeToo, and #SaySorry which have helped in creating awareness, and others who feel they don’t have a voice or have the power to do anything to mitigate assault among female youths. Therefore, this study examined female youth’s level of awareness and social media content's impact on their attitudes, perceptions, and behaviours toward breaking the culture of silence. The study was anchored on Spiral of Silence theory. The study adopted the simple random sampling method and employed a questionnaire for data gathering. The sample consisted of 400 respondents from Ibadan Metropolis selected through purposive random sampling techniques. Findings show that the majority of the respondents (89.1%) consistently make use of social media. Other findings showed that Female youths in Ibadan Metropolis recognise the importance of speaking up, despite the societal, familial, and legal barriers that exist. The study concluded that there was a significant negative relationship found between the awareness of social mediasexual violence content and the culture of silence. From the findings, several recommendations were proposed.
Influence of Social Media Influencers on Youth Culture and Identity
(LCU, 2025-04) Ayodeji Kayode AYODELE; Uthman Olakorede ISAMEEL
The emergence of social media influencers has transformed the way youths engage with culture, identity, and self-expression in the digital age. In Nigeria, platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter) have become dominant spaces where influencers actively shape youth fashion, values, aspirations, and behaviour. Despite the increasing visibility and authority of influencers in everyday youth life, scholarly attention to their impact on identity development within the Nigerian context remains limited. This study investigates the influence of social media influencers on youth culture and identity among students of Lead City University, Ibadan. Grounded in theories of social comparison and identity construction, the research explores the positive and negative psychological, cultural, and behavioural outcomes associated with influencer engagement. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 300 students selected through stratified random sampling across all faculties and academic levels. A structured questionnaire was used to capture students’ experiences, preferences, and perceptions regarding influencer content. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests at a 0.05 significance level. Findings reveal that fashion, lifestyle, and comedy influencers are the most followed among Nigerian youths, and that influencers significantlyshape self-perception, lifestyle preferences, cultural orientation, and self-esteem. While many students report being inspired and informed by influencers, others noted feelings of pressure, self-comparison, and exposure to unrealistic standards. Hypothesis testing confirmed a statistically significant relationship between influencer engagement and youth identity, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The study concludes that social media influencers play a dual role as cultural educators and behavioural models, with the capacity to both enrich and distort youth identity. It recommends enhanced media literacy, responsible content creation, and further interdisciplinary research to guide healthier digital interactions among Nigerian youths.
Apologia as a Crisis Communication Strategy: A Case Study of IBEDC'S Public Engagements
(LCU, 2025-04) Atinuke Ibironke FANIMOKUN; Alade MOYOSORE
This study investigates how corporate organisations, particularly the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC), utilize apologia strategies to manage public perception. Guided by Benoit’s Image Repair Theory and Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), the research aimed to examine the nature, implementation, and effectiveness of apologia strategies in restoring trust and maintaining corporate reputation. A mixed-method research design was employed, comprising qualitative in-depth interviews with five IBEDC communication personnel and quantitative content analysis of 41 apologia press statements and interviews from various corporate entities in Nigeria and other countries. Data collection instruments included an interview guide for qualitative responses and coding sheets for content analysis. NVivo 12 was used for thematic analysis of interview data, while descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) was used for the content analysis. The study found that IBEDC predominantly employed bolstering, corrective action, differentiation, and mortification as its core apologia strategies, this is partially in line with the result of the content analysis; of the 44 corporate statements analysed, 27.3% used corrective action, 18.2% used denial and evasion of responsibility, and 13.6% used mortification. All the participants emphasised timeliness, message clarity, and channel diversity (radio, SMS, social media) as key to effective crisis response. The study concludes that strategic, ethical, and multi-channel communication paired with actionable follow-through is central to successful corporate crisis management. It is then recommended that IBEDC... and similar organisations should continue to utilise a combination of traditional media (radio, SMS) and digital platforms (social media) toensure inclusive and timely communication with diverse audiences during crises, while, a commitment to fixing issues and regular progress updates is critical to sustaining public trust.
Social Media Usage and the Rising Cases of Divorce in Nigeria
(LCU, 2025-04) Olusegun Abimbola ODUNLAMI; Joseph Dayo ODIGIE; Abimbola Adekemi OLUYEMI,; Adesola Olufunmi BELLO
Social media has transformed communication and interpersonal relationships, yet its impact on marital stability remains a growing concern. In Nigeria, the increasing rate of divorce has been linked to various factors, including excessive social media usage, which has been reported to foster infidelity, emotional detachment, and conflict among married couples. This study investigates the influence of social media on the rising cases of divorce in Nigeria, focusing on the extent of social media usage, its contribution to marital conflicts, key factors influencing instability, and strategies to mitigate its negative effects. The study is anchored on the Social Exchange Theory and Uses and Gratifications Theory, which explain how individuals assess relational costs and benefits while using media to satisfy personal needs. A survey research design was employed, targeting married men and women aged 18-60 years in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Oyo State. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select 60respondents, thus ensuring diverse demographic representation. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that excessive social media use reduces quality time between spouses, fosters distrust, and contributes to infidelity, thereby increasing marital conflicts. The study concludes that social media plays a significant role in marital instability and recommends setting clear boundaries for online activities, promoting transparency, and integrating social media conflict management into marriage counselling sessions. Public awareness campaigns should also be conducted to educate couples on responsible digital engagement to enhance marital stability in Nigeria.
Framing Theory: From Philosophical Roots to Practical Applications
(LCU, 2025-04) OYEDOKUN Dolapo Michael
As a theoretical construct, framing explores how the creation, structure and presentation of information significantly shapes public perception and interpretation. Framing, although emerged from Sociology and Psychology, has since been applied across humanities and social sciences. As mostly used in Communication and Media Studies, framing theory suggests that the media directs attention (agenda setting) toward specific societal events and subsequently contextualizes them (second- level agenda setting) within a broader framework of significance. News gatekeepers often justify these selections as a process of controlling information to ensure accuracy, fairness, relevance, newsworthiness, legal compliance, before it reaches the public through the media. Undoubtedly, social media platforms have democratized information dissemination and empowered the public to participate in shaping public discourse as well. Through a critical examination of the strengths and weaknesses of framing theory, this paper offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between media, audience, and societal outcomes. The implications of framing theory for understanding contemporary communication landscapes and its potential for present and future research are also discussed.
Sexual Objectification in Music Videos on Self-Perception among Lead City University Female Undergraduates
(LCU, 2025-04) EMABINO Ochuwa Oluwaferanmi; LAMBERT Ihebuzor
The constant barrage of images in today’s world can significantly impact how people view themselves, particularly for young women exposed to media saturated with unrealistic beauty standards. Exposure to sexual objectifying content in music videos may not only influence the way these women think and feel about their bodies but may actually cause them to perceive their bodies differently. The study examined the influence of sexual objectification in music videos on self- perception among Lead City University female undergraduates. Feminist Theory and Social Cognitive theory provided the theoretical framework for the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted, and 370 respondents were randomly selected to form the sample. A self-structured questionnaire was used to gather the data. The collected data were presented and analysed using descriptive and linear regression. The results obtained revealed that majority of the respondents (68.1%) agree that there are various forms of sexual objectification such as women shown in revealing clothing, camera angles in music videos focusing on women’s bodies rather than their faces and women in music videos being portrayed in sexually suggestive poses. The study revealed that majority (76.6%) of the respondents perceive themselves moderately, they think very well of themselves, but in moderation, a balanced self-perception. The study recommends incorporating value lessons in course units in academic majors like Theatre and Arts, to educate potential producers in the industry on proper treatment and portrayal of women.
Social Media Engagement and Citizens’ Participation in Nigeria’s 2023 Presidential Election
(LCU, 2025-04) Kunle SOMORIN
By creating avenues for information sharing, encouraging civic engagement, and influencing public opinion, this paper situates how social media influenced the campaign and people's perception of candidates and parties during the 2023 presidential election in Nigeria. The paper addresses the central role media play generally in engendering citizen participation, focusing essentially on social media engagement since all citizens above age 18 have the constitutional power to elect who they desire to lead them. Through campaign and voting, Nigerians actively participate in politics, influencing their government representatives' decisions democratically. This study builds upon a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and employing secondary data and case study approach, to assess voters’ engagement through the social media, their contributions to shaping public discourse, and critically evaluates the challenges associated with hate speech, misinformation and disinformation during the campaigns. While the study observes that social media engagement is crucial in democracies by accelerating citizens’ hold on elected officials to become accountable through voting, party membership and interfaces with party and government officials. The study reveals that the impact of social media has fundamentally altered the terrain of political discourse and the dynamics of interpersonal interactions between politicians, governments, and citizens in the country. It was then recommended that the government of Nigeria should use technology to improve the electoral process, to lower the possibility of manipulation and use electronic voting systems or mechanism in the transmission of election results to strengthen the integrity of future election.
Promotion of Cosmetic Surgery on Social Media Platforms and Awareness, Self-Esteem and Body Image Satisfaction of Women in Eti-Osa Local Government Area, Lagos State
(LCU, 2025-04) Ihebuzor Chimuanya Chinomso; Toyosi Samuel
The desire to undergo and actually patronise cosmetic surgery practices is mostly driven by the pressure to look a certain way and obtain an ideal body deemed acceptable by society as it is seen on social media platforms. Therefore, this study is aimed at investigating the promotion of cosmetic surgery on social media platforms and awareness, self-esteem and body image satisfaction of Women in Eti- Osa Local Government Area of Lagos State and identify the social media platforms used by women in assessing cosmetic surgery messages. The study adopted the theories of Media Effects, Self- discrepancy and Social Identity. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, the instrument for data gathering was a questionnaire. The sample involved 250 educated women resident in Eti-Osa Local Government Area. Findings from the study showed that personal factors and socio-economic factors predict social media engagement. Women between the ages of 18-25 years willing to undergo cosmetic surgery are at a high level of significance (r=0.0901, p>0.01). Findings from the study showed that 43% respondents are more aware of cosmetic surgery practices especially Breast augmentation and Liposuction. 56% are of the opinion that Facebook promotes indulging and patronizing cosmetic procedures. 60% of the respondents accessed promotional messages on Facebook and Instagram. There is a significant relationship between access to cosmetic surgery promotional messages on social media and promotion of cosmetic surgery. Recommendation for the study inferred that women should be more cautious on how they internalize the images they have access to on a daily bases and how an increase in media awareness has to be the first step toward encouraging a healthy relationship between a woman, her body, and her social media network.
Administrative Communication and Employee Engagement
(LCU, 2025-04) Gabriel Oladotun OLATOYE; Moyosore O. BECKLEY; Anthony Apeh AMEDU
In contemporary organisations, administrative communication is a vital component of managerial effectiveness, organisational cohesion, and employee performance. It encompasses the structured transmission of information within an organisation, including top-down directives, bottom-up feedback, and lateral exchanges across departments. Simultaneously, employee engagement, defined as the psychological and emotional commitment employees have to their work and organisation, has gained prominence as a key determinant of productivity, innovation, and retention. This paper examines the interplay between administrative communication and employee engagement, exploring how communication strategies impact organisational outcomes. Effective administrative communication promotes transparency, aligns individual and organisational goals, and fosters a culture of trust and collaboration. When employees are well- informed, encouraged to provide input, and feel that their contributions are valued, they are more likely to be engaged. Transparent and consistent communication helps reduce ambiguity, while feedback loops and inclusive dialogue enhance a sense of ownership and participation. The paper also discusses common challenges, such as information overload, inconsistent messaging, and resistance to upward feedback, which can hinder employee engagement. Through case studies of organisations like Google and Zappos, the paper illustrates best practices in leveraging communication to build an engaged workforce. Finally, it presents strategic recommendations for improving communication systems, including leadership visibility, manager training, and performance measurement. In conclusion, administrative communication is not merely operational; it is a strategic function that directly influences employee engagement and, by extension, organisational success.
Nigeria Police Force and the Quest for Community Policing
(LCU, 2023-11) OJO, Paul Jimoh; ALADE, Adebola; AKANDE Olubunmi
The Nigeria Police Force is constitutionally responsible for the internal security of the country. Section 214 of 1999 constitution(as amended) and Part 2 of 2020 Police Act provide that the police shall be responsible for the internal security of the country, and no other police force shall be established. However, the police have not been able to live up to the expectations of protecting lives and properties of the citizens. Factors that militate against effective performance of these functions include, lack of training, poor infrastructure, shortage of personnel, poor remuneration, obsolete operational equipments, corruption, among others. Previous administrations have set up presidential committees on police reforms. The main objective of the study is to interrogate the factors that necessitate calls for police reform and why it has led to the introduction of community policing. The population of study is the Nigeria police. The study is anchored on democratic policing theory as theoretical framework. The study uses secondary source and employs descriptive method of analysis. Findings revealed citizens quest for community policing was due to inadequate police personnel and poor knowledge of the geography of host communities which has impacted negatively on the efforts of the police to tackle crimes. The conclusion from the findings was that police relationship with the public is at its lowest ebb due to corruption, lack of trust and human rights abuse which has deepened negative perceptions of the force. The study recommends that police should be strengthened through training, provision of modern equipment, and deployment of police to their local government, and government should fund community policing through which collaboration between the citizens and police could be strengthened.
Government Finance and Housing Delivery of Selected Local Governments in Ogun State, Nigeria
(LCU, 2023-07) OBISANYA Abiodun Richard; AYODEJI Olamide Titilayo; SOWUNMI Emmanuel Olatubosun
The problem of housing globally became aggravated after the scourge of Covid 19 in 2020. Mainly affected are the increasing low-income earners in developing countries struggling with over population without a corresponding housing supply and stable mortgage programme. This made it imperative to study the phenomenon of housing deficit in Ogun State. The objective of this study is to look at the nexus between housing deficit vis a vis housing delivery and government finance in Sagamu, Ijebu Ode, Ado Odo Ota and Abeokuta south local governments in Ogun State. The study adopted the exploratory research design and descriptive research design, using both primary and secondary data. Using the convergence theory that argues that its the state solely fiduciary duty to solve housing problems, the study discovered that majority of the respondents lived in houses not befitting for humans, this is because successive governments have consistently neglected growth in population in formulating housing policy because this mainly affects the low income earners. The study recommended a template for proper statistical data on birth rate, middle/low income earners, increased budgetary allocation for housing delivery, construction of low-cost houses that are affordable by the lower class. It concluded that there should be sincerity on the part of the state government and this must begin with judicious spending and accountability of the monthly budget on housing delivery which must not only be affordable but also accessible to low income earners in the state.

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