Department of Environmental Design & Management

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    A Proposed Film Village for Nollywood Production of Nigeria (Building Acoustic on The Design of a Film Village)
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Oladoyin J. HENRY-GREAT
    The acoustic quality in sound-sensitive spaces, like music studios, recording rooms, acting studio, and Auditorium is the backbone of how usable and productive these spaces will be, every part and component in these spaces ensures better sound quality, from the structural elements to doors and fittings, it is important to note that these spaces cannot be certified until Echo and traveling sounds are eliminated. This document aim and objectives to provide general solutions for acoustic problems in film village, particularly its studio environment, the fundamentals of architectural acoustics in studio that are simply enough for the typical person to grasp and use them, through literature review and use of a case studies, the study would address specific utility space, to control noise problems and the potential improvement of natural voice projection. Even though it was impossible to control every component of studio acoustics, the goal was to give them a helpful tool to assist them grasp the important problems related to performance space acoustics. Ideally, any designer who takes into account acoustics in their designs may utilize this knowledge to assess their current environment and make adjustment as time and money allow. Keywords: Acoustics, film village, studio, sound, Reverberation time, Background noise, Speech intelligibility.
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    A Proposed Shopping Mall for Ace Investment, Ibadan (Effective Daylighting Strategies to Enhance Circulation in Shopping Mall)
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Eyitayo Adetunji AFOLABI
    Shopping malls makes a contribution to commercial enterprise extensively than conventional markets which were seemed for meeting Patrons supply and demand’s need. The evolution of shopping mall concerned the changes in end-users’ and retailers’ behavioural sample. Malls attract customers and retailers supplying enough time to make alternatives in addition to leisure way of buying. Imperatively, daylighting system would be a better ideology to be applied within the interior of a shopping with a view to offer the revel in and out of doors daytime whilst within the mall. It will advantage to intensify circulation through adequate visibility and minimize the use of Mechanical means of lighting during day time. Introduction of French or High window heights to admit lighting into the deep and large spaces of the Mall. To sustain the effect of daylighting system within the shopping mall, a field survey was carried out to explore daylighting benefits from the Customers’ point of views. This design report is targeted on examining the techniques of daylight adoption into the shopping centre through the window heights and Skylights (Atrium) that allows you to accentuate visibility of customers at some point of circulation in the mall. This study also found that illumination was rated as the most important element within the interior of a shopping mall. Keywords: Effective Daylighting, Shopping Mall, Customer perception, Daylighting strategies, Ibadan, Case Study Word count: 241
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    A Proposed Youth Recreation Center at Eleyele, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (Effects of Landscaping Elements on Recreation Center Users)
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Toyin Esther OGUNMOLADE
    The historical moment of COVID-19 pandemic left many people disconnected and hopeless exacerbating a national economic hardship that started well before then. A high level of idleness disengagement and unemployment was experienced by a great number of populace, the imposed lock-down period was not positively utilized due to either non-availability or non-proximity of recreation centers within the reach of the community. The economic hardship imposed by the pandemic prompted some citizens especially youths to engage in sorts of immoral acts having negative effect on their Physical and mental well-being. This study is therefore set to meet the need for the design of a recreation centre using adequate landscaping elements to achieve psychological well-being.The research deploys a case study approach through selection of five (5) recreation centers, and through analysis and observations of the selected cases. The findings from the case studies reveal the landscaping elements that can be used in achieving a psychological health balance as follows: Natural Landscape : Water Bodies, Hills, Mountains, Forest, Rocks, StoneUrban Landscape elements : (i) Hard Landscapes : Concrete Paving, Interlocking tiles, Artificial grassing, Tree planting, Decorative flowers in pots, Fountain (ii) Soft Landscapes : Natural grassing, shrubs, Vegetation Lawn, PondThe lessons learnt was transferred to the Proposed design of Recreation Center located at Eleyele the shore of Eleyele Lake in Ibadan North-East Local Government Area, Ibadan . This study has been able to establish the fact that landscaping elements can be used to improve mental health and psychological well-being of users of a recreation center.Therefore, it is recommended that stakeholders i.e. the government at all levels, Institutions, interested Individuals and general public, consider some of the identified elements, as relevant to establishment of recreation centers. Keywords : Youth, Recreation, Recreation Center, Landscaping, Mental Health (298 words)
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    Accounting Information System and Financial Performance of Tertiary Institutions in Lagos State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Jamiu BAKARE
    Accounting Information Systems (AIS) is an information system designed to record accounting transactions and events of a business and account for them in a way to comply with various applicable standard or policies. The research examines the accounting information system and financial performance of selected tertiary institutions in Lagos State, Nigeria. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect primary data. A total of 131 questionnaire were administered among the top members of staff consisting of a total stratified population study of 190 in the Bursary department, Audit and stores and procurement units and some other Top level management and academic members of staff charged with roles of budgetary or accounting and financial roles which constitute a stratified sample size out which of 109employee of Lagos State University, Lagos State Polytechnic and Michael Otedola College of Education. The statistical tools adopted for the analysis includes the descriptive analysis of the Likert data of level 1 to 5, and the use of the Multivariate Regression analysis. The finding showed that there is significant relationship between AIS and financial performance of institutions data. The multi variate regression analyse shows that the P-Value for the dependent variable “Timely and Error Free Financial Reporting” when the adoption of AIS is below average is 0.128, which is greater than the level of significant (0.05). Therefore, accept the Null hypothesis, and conclude that when the level of adoption of AIS is above average as considered by the respondent, there is no significant effect of AIS on the “Timely and Error Free Financial Reporting. Testable hypothesis concludes that the involvement of AIS in an organization, improves timely and Error Free Financial Reporting required by supervising Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). The study recommends an increase in subventions and grant required for sustaining institutions on financial planning, controls and decision making process with a view to transform life through qualitative education service delivery with the support of of provision of credible and understandable information at a minimal cost. Keywords: Accounting, Information, Systems, Accounting Theory, Technology, Performance Word Count: 253
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    Adoption and Sustenance of COVID–19: Preventive Measures among Hotel Staff in Lagos State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) John Olufemi AYODELE
    The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic has greatly influenced the growth of hotel industry in every nation. Hoteliers must adopt and sustain preventive measures to tackle the spread of this disease. This study examined the level of adoption and sustenance of COVID-19 preventive measures among hotel staff in Lagos State. A descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. The population was 425 and the sample size was 203 using the stratified method. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire, interviews, personal observation method and focus group discussion was conducted through face to face and telephone interviews for some service staff and management of the selected hotels. The data obtained were analyzed using table, frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The respondents affirmed that their hotels put in place measures to prevent transmission of COVID-19. The hypotheses were tested using the multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was significant combined influence of the independent factors (Gender, Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Year of Work Experience, and Current Job Position) on adaptability of hygiene measures (R = 0.683, R2=0.187, F=13.283). The coefficient results also showed that Eko Hotel & Suites, p= -.101; The Sun Int’l Federal Place, p= -.109; Sheraton Hotel & Towers, p= -.105; Lagos Airport Hotels, p= -.098; Havannah Suites & Conference Centres, p= -.069. The output proved that the five hotels p-values were less than the 0.05 level of significance. Hence, it was concluded that there were preventive measures in place in all hotels to tackle COVID-19 transmission among hotel staff and guests; however, these preventive measures were adopted and sustained in the five selected hotels. Hence, it was recommended that hoteliers should provide adequate disinfection of the general environment, sterilization of receptions, rooms and corridors, air purifiers, and healthy meals and effectively train and educate their staff on the nature of pandemics and post-pandemic steps Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Hotel, Hospitality Industry, Tourism, Lagos Word Count: 295
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    Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Socio-Psychological Well-Being of Employees in Tourism and Hospitality Sector in Bida, Niger State
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Bello, Hauwa Kulu
    Drawing on social and psychological well-being literature underpinned by the concept of resilience, this study examines the impact of COVID-19 induced redundancy on the socio-psychological well-being of redundant employees, and its effect on their commitment to work and support recovery in the tourism industry. Utilizing a quantitative methods design, 400 questionnaires were administered, however, 200 were retrieved, and 15 interviews conducted with redundant employees in Bida between October and November 2021. Results from a regression analysis of the survey data supported by qualitative interview analysis indicated that age, marital status, education, monthly income and dependants had significant influence on psychological well-being [R = .50; R2 = .25; F (5, 192) = 13.07; P<.01] and social well-being [R = .36; R2 = .13; F (5, 192) = 5.65; P<.01]. Collectively, demographic factors (age, marital status, level of education, monthly income and dependants) accounted for 25 variance in psychological well-being and 13% variance on social well-being. However, when considered independently, only age (β = .26; t = 2.96; P<.05), marital status (β = -.33; t = -3.92; P<.01), level of education (β = .34; t = 4.75; P<.01) and monthly income (β = .14; t = 2.17; P<.05) were independent predictors of psychological well-being. However, work characteristics had no significant joint influence on psychological well-being [R = .20; R2 = .04; F (4, 193) = 1.91; P>.05]. However, employment status (β = -.15; t = -2.05; P<.05) was found to have independent influence on psychological well-being. As regards social well-being, when combined, work characteristics had significant joint influence on social well-being during COVID-19 pandemic[R = .22; R2 = .05; F (4, 193) = 2.50; P<.05]. However, only employment status (β = -.16; t = -2.18; P<.05) and employed household (β = -.15; t = -2.05; P<.05) was found to have independent influence on social well-being. Meanwhile, psychological well-being significantly influenced future work commitment in the industry. Managerial implications for supporting employee resilience, well-being, and future recovery strategies are critically examined. The study finds out that the fear of economic crisis and non-employability enhances the perceived job insecurity among the employees and is becoming the root causes for various socio-psychological problems such as stress, anxiety, depression and uncertainty during the covid-19 outbreak. The study concludes that the findings contributes to our understanding of how tourism employees' social and psychological wellbeing affects their ability to take part in the industry's post-crisis recovery efforts. Therefore it is recommended that the Niger state government and the players in the tourism sector should create and execute employee pay assistance programs and a strategy to reduce insurance premiums. Stake holders must select the path of survival by minimizing losses rather than taking the company's profit into account in order to recover from the COVID-19 catastrophe. Keywords: COVID-19, Employee redundancy, Social and Psychological well-being, Post-Pandemic Recovery, Bida Words Count: 298
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    Assessment of Heavy Metals and PAHs in Soil from Tyre Pyrolysis Plant located in Egbeda Local Government Area, Oyo State
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Christopher Ogorchukwu OGBUE
    This study is aimed to assess heavy metals and PAHs in soil from tyre pyrolysis plant Egbeda, Ibadan Oyo State. Soil samples were collected from seven strategic locations around the plant. Five selected heavy metals name As, Cd, Cr, Pb and Zn were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). PAHs were extracted from soil samples through an accelerated solvent extraction system (ASE 200, Dionex, Sunny-vale, CA, USA) with a 1:1 (v/v) acetone/dichloromethane solvent mixture. The results of heavy metals showed that the average concentration of the five metals are As-0.2827 mg/kg, Cd-0.2177 mg/kg, Cr-0.1726 mg/kg, Pb-0.6753 mg/kg and Zn-1.0232 mg/kg and in decreasing order of abundance ranked Zn > Pb > As > Cd > Cr. One way ANOVA reveals that all the results were significantly different from one another (P<0.05), similarly there was no correlation between all the five metals examined. The degree of contamination and the pollution index of the study site are 13.8 and 2.2 respectively and they implied that the site is moderately contaminated.The PAHs result showed that a total of 18 PAHs were determined with average concentration ranking of Naphthalene -381.25 mg/Kg, 1-Methyl Naphthalene -335.50 mg/Kg, 2-Methyl Naphthalene -236.25 mg/Kg, Anthracene -199.75 mg/Kg, Fluoranthene -173.65 mg/Kg, Phenanthrene -140.00 mg/Kg, Pyrene -78.78 mg/Kg, Chrysene -72.20 mg/Kg, Benzo(a)anthracene -48.78 mg/Kg, Benzo(a)pyrene -45.72 mg/Kg, Acenaphthene -36.68 mg/Kg, Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene -31.26 mg/Kg, Benzo(b)fluoranthene -30.35 mg/Kg, Benzo(k)fluoranthene -27.54 mg/Kg, Fluorene -21.93 mg/Kg, Benzo(g,h,i)perylene -18.51 mg/Kg, Dibenz(a,h)anthracene -15.22 mg/Kg, and Acenaphthylene -12.98 mg/Kg. Seven major carcinogenic and tetratogenic PAHs were detected in slightly elevated levels. One way ANOVA reveals that the concentration of all the PAHs identified were significantly different from one another, although correlation study indicated that there is strong positive correlation between all the PAHs. Keywords: Pyrolysis, Scrap tyre, PAHs, Heavy metals, Environment, Concentration. Word Count: 285
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    Assessment of Street Lighting on Urban Security System in Oyo State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2023-12) Adesina Yakubu OYELAMI
    The prevailing security situation in Oyo State remains a pressing concern, with many expressing dissatisfaction with the government's efforts to address the issue effectively. However, the provision and maintenance of streetlights could play a significant role in mitigating these challenges. Thus, this study investigates the impact of a streetlight initiative on the urban security dynamics of Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design. It elicits information from residents, road users (commercial drivers and passengers) and park managers across selected routes with street lighting in Oyo State. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected randomly. Three major cities (Oyo, Ogbomosho, and Ibadan) in Oyo state were selected using purposive sampling to collect data. Data analysis employed descriptive and mean, with a mean score of 2.5 used as a decision threshold. A strong correlation (92.2%) was found between crime and areas lacking functional street lighting, consistent in both Oyo and Ogbomosho. The average mean of 3.39 highlights a significant consensus on the severity of urban security challenges. Respondents strongly agreed (mean of 3.45) on the positive impact of street lighting on security, particularly at night. Challenges identified include poor funding, corruption, power failures, vandalism, and inadequate maintenance. Proposed strategies to alleviate insecurity include installing brighter streetlights, ensuring uninterrupted lighting, establishing police patrols, regularly maintaining streetlights, refurbishing urban infrastructure, incorporating safety principles in urban planning, and intensifying crime prevention campaigns. The study concludes that unevenly lit road sections in the urban state of Oyo pose risks for users, especially during nighttime driving. Recommendations include the installation of bright streetlights in all urban centres in Oyo State, utilizing solar power or generators. Furthermore, the study advocates for intensified crime and violence prevention campaigns by civil society and relevant authorities to enhance awareness among vulnerable populations in Oyo State. Keywords: Street light, Crime, Security, Urban Infrastructure Words Count: 298
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    Climate Change and Variability as Determinants of Vegetation Cover Dynamics and Livelihood Responses of the Forested Communities of Southwest Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Olatunji David AYENI
    The Study investigates Climate Change and variability impacts on vegetation cover dynamics and livelihoods of the forested communities in Southwest Nigeria. This study based on spatial and temporal dimension of climate change and responses of communities whose livelihood linked to government forest reserves within 2 kilometers in Akure, Ologe, Gambari and Okoiro forest reserves. 275 structured questionnaire and key interview administered to 24 selected villages; Climatic data was obtained from Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NiMet), (1991- 2020); and Landsat data obtained from remote sensing through United State Geological Survey (USGS), (1990-2020). Analysis methods adopted were: Standardize Anomaly, Time series analysis, Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) using trend analysis and remote sensing/thermal bands of images regression analysis and Pearson’s Chi-square analysis. Observed rainfall and temperature were revealed to be higher than the standardized normal and irregular pattern was detected in the time series. Temperature values were predicted to be highest in every February, while rainfall peak period in September in all the study area except Ologe forest reserve (June). Also, annual rainfall and average annual temperature are predicted to increase. The result also revealed loss of vegetation cover to other land uses in Akure (8km 2 ), Gambari (36.9km 2 ), and Okoiro (0.936km 2 ), except Ologe that gained 39.1km 2 due to afforestation program by Nigeria Conservation Foundation (NCF). Satellite temperature increased between 1.9 0 C and 4.7 o C in the forest reserves. It is concluded that there was negative relationship between vegetation cover and land surface temperature that has significant impact on the livelihoods. Finally, the respondents’ perception of climate revealed rainfall variability and temperature increased that differ from 30 years ago (p value < 0.05). This study recommends bottom-up approach action plans through integration of observed climate, spatial data and local perception to enhance agro-forestry supports in communities. Keywords: Land use, Climate change, Vegetation cover, Livelihoods, Southwest Nigeria. Word Count: 298
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    Covid-19 Pandemic and Medical Tourism in Nigeria: Stories from Travel Agencies, Medics and Trapped Tourists in Ibadan
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Peter Olufunso, ADESOPE
    The COVID-19 pandemic has presented humankind with a tremendous challenges which had affected business, health and other facet of life. The pandemic had revealed the nature of health- care delivery in Nigeria. Previous studies have focused more on describing the challenges of the pandemic, the causes and effect, without giving much attention to Medical Tourism in Nigeria: it impact on Travel Agencies, Medics and Trapped Tourists. This is a gap in knowledge this research sets -out to study using Ibadan as a case study. The outbound medical tourism provided the conceptual basis for this study. Data were collected and purposive random sampling was used to select thirty participated respondents through qualitative means from the key informants (the medical personnel, the trapped tourists and travel agencies). The data was analyzed by descriptive and bibliometric statistics techniques. The findings of the study revealed the categories of people do embark on medical tourism to be the rich, noble rich and senior civil servants. Findings also revealed that the medical personnel experienced high patronage during lockdown. Result from the travel agencies revealed some worker were retrenched while some placed on half salaries due to low patronage. As per lessons learnt, the medical profession learnt; Poor or Lack of medical facilities, equipment and specialist in most of the hospitals. The tourists and travel agencies equally experienced poor services and, low patronage. The study recommended improvement on the nature of health care facilities in the country to reduce medical tourism and advised medical tourist to first seek information within before embarking on International tour. Development of a control roadmap for Covid-19 through partnership and stakeholder’s engagement for vaccine research and provision for the existence of Covid-19 laboratory protocols that will diagnose, treat, monitor, contact tracing of infected persons with Covid-19 in line with global best practices also recommended. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Medical Tourism, Nigeria, Travel Agencies, Medics and Trapped Tourists. Word count: 300
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    COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Local Recreational and Sport Activities in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Beaullah Teni TSADO
    The study examined the impact of COVID-19 on the local recreation and sporting activities in Minna, Niger State. The study was based on p rimary data collected from three hundred and forty-one (341) respondents using multi-stage random sampling techniques. The data were analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics techniques. The analysis revealed that majority of the respondents 96.2% were between 26- 35 years of age with an average of 26.5 years, (72.7%) were males and (78.3%) were single. The study revealed that (90.9%) of the respondents had NCE/OND, a fair number of the respondents about 9.1% had M.Sc/MBA. Substantial percentage of the respondents (31.7%) engaged in trading as the main occupation. Islamic practicing respondents (70.4%) being significantly higher. Majority (80.8%) of the respondents were members of social group(s). The results indicated first railway locomotive engine (97.9%) and Minna National Stadium (97.9%) with high level of awareness. The frequent patronized centres are Sultan Guara water falls (mean=2.09), Zuma rock (mean=2.13). There was significant difference (p < 0.05) between the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and the patronage of recreation and sporting activities before and during period of COVID-19 and also the frequency of patronage of recreation centers and sporting activities before and during period of COVID-19. The study concluded that majority of the recreation centres were being patronized frequently before the period of COVID-19 compare to the period of COVID-19 in the study area. The following recommendations are made: the safety and security of employees and guests should be given clearly the highest priority and promotion of flexi-services. These strategies will positively impact on ensuring hygienically clean, safety and secure environment for guest stay. The recreation centre service providers should be continuously keep in touch with key customer base during the outbreak. Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Local Recretional, Sport Centre, Bida Word Count: 277
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    Effects Of Covid-19 Pandemic on Event Planning in Lagos State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Gladys Olaitan IGBEKELE
    The study focused on effects of COVID-19 on Event Planning in Lagos State, Nigeria with a view to providing information on strategies to deploy to enhance capacity to cope with future challenges. The study elicit information from 123 registered members of the Association of Professional Party Organizers and Events Managers in Nigeria (APPOEMN) Lagos State chapter with the aid of structured questionnaire using Google form. Data obtained were analysed using five points Likert scale of agreement and severity. Results of findings show that there were more females (56.5%) than males (41.5%) event planners majority of whom are aged 31-40 years (38.2%). Advancement in age was a major risk factor (severity index > 60%) among event planners in coping with postponement of event dates and reduction in numbers of guests planned for (X2 = 23.182 and 26.529; p < 0.05 in both cases) while gender and educational qualifications were factors (severity index > 60%) among female event planners and those with less than tertiary education (X2 = 7.980 and 20.843; p < 0.05 in both cases). All event planners (100%) were aware of the negative impacts the pandemic and had sought intervention schemes as government loans (52.0%), rapid response for suspected cases (51.2%) and adoption of virtual and hybrid events (29.3%). The study recommends the use of virtual technologies, webinars, real-time conversation, podcasts chats among others in bringing people together in participation of events in future pandemic. Keywords: Events, Events Planning, COVID-19 and Lagos. Word Count: 243
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    Exploration of Architectural Design Elements For Energy Efficiency In Office Buildings
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Talib Oluwadamilare AKANJI
    Energy efficiency in office building is very important to the user, there has been closure of different offices due to high cost of maintenance especially high cost of energy. This study therefore focuses on exploring the use of architecture design Elements for energy efficiency in office Building. The problem definition being that anthropometry, space articulation, shape, volume, texture, among other architecture Design elements can be used to achieve a healthy and low energy consumption Building that will be user friendly. The argument draws its background to the study of relevant literature and case studies. The methodology used in carrying out this research is case study of existing office Complex studied. variables where properly studied and used in designing a proposed Office Complex which significantly reduces energy Consumption. The site location and its suitability for the proposed building were also studied. In conclusion, by applying Energy efficiency strategies During design and Construction, there is possibility of achieving about 70% lesser drop in energy consumption in Building. Keyword: Energy, Office Building, Design Elements, Efficiency Word count: 175
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    Flexible Interior Space Through Modular Design In Vocational Training Institute
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Akinkunmi Ezekiel BAMIDURO
    This research focuses on investigating the imperative interior space flexiblity in a Vocational Training Institute and the design approaches that can be adopted to design a Vocational Training Institute in Nigeria. Five case studies were investigated in this study to determine what interventions in design and material have been adopted both locally and internationally to achieve a Training Institute that can be said to be flexible and the mistakes made on the projects to avoid a repetition. This investigation helped to realise design approaches and materials that can be employed to achieve flexiblity in a Vocational Training Institute design. The research concludes with the recommendations that can be adopted to achieve flexiblity in Vocational Training Institute design. KEY WORDS: Flexible Interior Space, Modular Design, Vocational Training Institute WORD COUNT: 124
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    Housing Quality and Implications on Students’ Health in Non-Residential Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria
    (Lead City University, 2023-12) Yinusa Adepoju BADMUS
    This study investigated the Housing Quality and Implications on Students’ Health in Non- Residential Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study include examining the housing types prevalent in the three tertiary institutions selected for the study, examining the physical facilities and conditions of housing in non-residential tertiary institutions examining the environmental conditions where housing is located and investigating the type of health problems students encountered. The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through questionnaire administration while the secondary data was sourced from literature and the Students Affairs Office of the tertiary institutions selected for the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data collected through questionnaires and the chi-square method was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the findings showed that the tenancy housing types were predominant in the three tertiary institutions selected for the study and most of the students resided in single rooms except some rich students who resided in self-contained bungalows. The physical facilities and the housing conditions in the three tertiary institutions showed that most of the houses fall short of housing standards. Also, the community environment was not good enough for the health of the students and as a result, the housing conditions had a great impact on the health of the students. Students attested to having malaria and typhoid most of the time and equally contend with pests and rodents. The hypothesis tested showed that the quality of housing in the three tertiary institutions selected for the study affects the health of the students. The study concluded that the quality and types of housing facilities in the adjourning communities of the three institutions selected have an impact on the health of the students. The study recommended that the institutions through the Students Affairs Office should monitor the housing facilities for the students and also engage house owners on the need to build houses based on good standards. Also, Private investors or private developers should be invited by these institutions to provide quality housing units that will enhance the good health and well-being of the students. Keywords: Housing Quality, Student Health, Non-Residential Tertiary Institutions, Students Housing Word Count: 295
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    Impact of Land Degradation on Peri-Urban Interface in Ibadan
    (Lead City University, 2023-12) Ismail Bimpe ADEWOYIN
    This study examined The Impacts of Land Degradation on Peri-Urban Interface of Eleyele, Adetokun, Alafara and Ologuneru Areas in Ibadan, Nigeria. It assessed the relationships between land degradation and impacts on the socio-economic activities and the livelihoods of the people living in the peri-urban interface. A cross sectional exploratory research design was adopted and mixed method analysis employed for data collection. The fieldwork of this study help to understand the current state of land degradation in the peri-urban interface in Ibadan and associated impacts on the environment, households, and other stakeholders. With a combination of semi-structured interviews, review of local news sources, and a synthesis of existing research, this study assessed the problem of land degradation in the peri-urban interface in Ibadan. The interviews revealed that land degradation was caused by a variety of factors including sand lifting, overgrazing, unplanned developments, deforestation, and construction activities. Through satellite imagery and remote sensing capturing of the study area, the growth trend, land use classification and land degradation spots in retrospect for 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 were mapped out. Developed and undeveloped areas stands at 71% and 21% of the total landmass respectively. Finding on socio-economic characteristics in the study area shows a well mix and less ethnic segregation with high socio-cultural activities. It suggest that the study area is socially prone to land degradation. Households living in the peri-urban interface were most affected by land degradation as their livelihoods and health were put at risk. Local government and other stakeholders also felt the impacts of land degradation in terms of reduced incomes, environmental damage, and health issues. This study highlights the severity of land degradation, respondents’ perception on flooding/erosion, soil/sand lifting, reduction in strength of rivers as these impacted on their health and means of livelihood. Keywords: Degradation, Land, Land Use Change, and Peri-Urbanisation Word Count: 295
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    Knowledge, Attitude and Responses of Intending Pilgrims During Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case of Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Helen Ogho AKPOMEDAYE
    The study focused on Knowledge, Attitude, and Response of intending pilgrims during COVID- 19 Pandemic using Osogbo, Osun state Nigeria. The study population comprises of intending pilgrims from Osogbo Metropolis and its environs, with a sample population size of one hundred and twenty (120) sample frame, randomly selected with non- probability (judge- mental) sampling technique. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Four research questions that bother about the objectives of the study (knowledge, attitude, and response of intending pilgrims during COVID- 19 in the study area, Osun state) were raised at the beginning of the study. In attempts to answer these questions, four hypotheses were stated in null form. Also, twenty (20) types of research instruments (questionnaire) relating to the questions raised early on the study were constructed. The liker five-point scale, Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Strongly Disagree (SD), Disagree (D) and Undecided (U) was used to enlist responses from the respondents. The Chi-Square/SPSS statistical method was used to analyze the stated hypotheses at 0.05 level of significances. The result from the analyzed hypotheses revealed that, the studied intending pilgrims in the study area had sufficient knowledge and source level of COVID- 19 spreading faster during mass gathering. Their robust Knowledge about COVID- 19 influence the intending pilgrims in the area of study to avoid religious gathering and attendance of religious events in the study area during the Pandemic. The study also found robust attitude and responses among the studied intending Pilgrims to the cancellation of religious Pilgrims events. To them, it was a welcome development as it reduces the spread of the virus. It was recommended among others, the continuous dissemination of information on prevention of spread of COVID - 19 to all religious tourists to strengthen them in the fight against COVID - 19 Pandemic. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Pilgrims COVID- 19 and Osogbo. Word Count: 279
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    Linkage between Religious Intolerance and Underdevelopment of Tourism Sector in Ikorodu Local Government Area, Lagos State
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Ogundana Francis Oyeku
    Religion today is facing numerous challenges and this challenge was accompanied with death and destruction of properties. There is virtually no peace within the Muslim faithful, traditional religions and Christendom; all these have negative consequences on tourism activities and underdevelopment of tourism sectors. Ikorodu township in Lagos have its own share from this religious war. This research is undertaken to proffer solutions to this serious problem. The research design for this study is survey research. The population comprised of 100 respondents randomly selected. This consists of the religious leaders, (Christianity and Islam), traditional leaders, free thinkers, tourist, and elder statesmen in the community. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and In-depth Interviews were adopted in this study. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire and was analyzed using table, frequency, percentage to answer the research questions. The results on the extent of religious practices in Ikorodu. It was shown that all of the respondents 100% indicated that they have heard of religion before. More of the respondents 46(56.8%) indicated that they practice Christianity, 33(40.7%) practices Islam, while the other 2(2.5%) practices traditional religion. 67 (82.7%) indicated that they do practice religion fully. Results on the extent of tourism and religious crisis and intolerance in Ikorodu also, it was shown that more of the 51 representing (63%) signified that they have noticed the occurrence of religious crisis in their local government, Also, more of the respondents 63(77.8%) signified that they have participated in tourism activities. On Religious Intolerance and underdevelopment of Tourism, it was revealed that more of the respondents 51(63%) agreed that religious crisis in Ikorodu has led to disruption of tourism activities in Ikorodu LGA. Also, more of the respondents 63(77.8%) signified that tourism development cannot happen under religious intolerance, while the other 18 *22.2%) insisted that tourism can develop under religious intolerance. Finally, more of the respondents 77(95.1%) agreed that tourism is underdeveloped in their residential areas. The study recommends that the government should embark upon public enlightenment and strong policy on religious tolerant. Also enabling environment should be provided in favour of all religions. Keywords: Religious intolerance; Tourism sector; Ikorodu Lagos State Word Count: 300
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    Proposed Akure City Mall (The Use of Sustainable Energy Sources for The HVAC and Lighting System in A City Mall Design)
    (Lead City University, 2022-12) Ibukun Emmanuel OLAOLUWA
    This research focuses on investigating the energy challenges faced in running a city mall and the design approaches that can be adopted to sustainably design and run a city mall in Nigeria. Five case studies were investigated in this study to determine what interventions in design and material have been adopted both locally and internationally to achieve a mall that can be said to be sustainable and the mistakes made on the projects to avoid a repetition. This investigation helped to realise design approaches and materials that can be employed to achieve sustainability in a city mall design. The research concludes with the recommendations that can be adopted to achieve sustainability in a city mall design. Keywords; City mall, Sustainability, Sustainable design, Sustainable energy.