Department of Environmental Design & Management
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Item Methods of Enhancing a Mixed Used Scenery Through Landscaping(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Yetunde TAIWOLandscaping is crucial to the appearance, functionality, and sustainability of mixed-use complexes because it creates a cohesive space that unifies residential, commercial, and recreational elements. Mixed-use structures have to suitably accommodate the needs and preferences of the general public. Urban areas and spaces are currently planned and built to ignores variables like climate and culture that have an impact on how people behave and use the amenities and the surrounding area. This assumes even greater significance when we take into account that women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities do not have easy or sufficient access to green areas outside of these facilities. This will help how individuals consider and utilize the environment as a component of their daily lives, how they interpret it, how they project themselves onto it, and how they create meanings around it. The ultimate goal is to raise decision makers' awareness of and appreciation for the importance of integrating landscape design principles such as soft, hard, interior and exterior landscaping into planning and design of mixed use buildings. In order to provide architects, with relevant data and suggestions, this thesis examines landscaping techniques for enhancing mixed-use landscapes. Keywords: Landscape Design, Mixed Use Buildings, Outdoor Places, Sustainability. Word count: 192 words.Item Application of Passive and Adaptive Energy Design Principles in the Design of a Vocational Study Center(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Abolaji Mutiu SHITTUEnergy needs in buildings are in continuous demand and rising carbon emissions, and dependence on non-renewable resources contribute to an increase in health, environmental, and economic risks. In the modern society of architecture today, building designs rely heavily on mechanical systems to solve, adjust, optimize and regulate heating, cooling and lighting effects in a building interior. In order to reduce air pollution levels and greenhouse gasses, there should be a focus on the design and construction of more passive buildings, thus contributing to a more sustainable environment. This research investigated the necessary design strategies essential for the design of a sustainable building through a study of literature and case studies. A vocational center was designed using energy efficiency principles and elements to enhance human activity and promote energy efficiency. The study concludes that energy efficiency should be prioritized in design and construction. Keywords: Passive Design, Passive Design Principles, Sustainability, Vocational Center Word Count: 142 wordsItem A Proposed History and Cultural Museum for Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (Considerations for Effective Lighting in Museum Design)(2024-12) Ayomide Obaloluwa POPOOLAThis study investigates the critical role of lighting design in enhancing visitor experiences, preserving artifacts, and effectively communicating museum narratives. Museums serve as essential cultural institutions that facilitate education through the exhibition of historical and artistic treasures. However, achieving optimal lighting involves addressing diverse exhibit needs, the delicate nature of artifacts, and the balance between aesthetics and preservation. The research aims to identify best practices and guidelines for effective museum lighting, focusing on the requirements of various exhibit types, suitable design strategies, and technologies that enhance visitor interaction. It examines several lighting approaches ambient, accent, mood lighting, and natural light integration each with distinct objectives in highlighting artifacts and creating immersive environments. Findings indicate that tailored lighting solutions are vital for different exhibit categories. Advances in technologies such as LED lighting, digital controls, and interactive installations play a significant role in balancing conservation and visitor engagement. The study also discusses conservation strategies, including time-controlled lighting and UV-filtering materials to mitigate photodegradation risks. Recommendations highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that considers user experience, inclusivity, and visual comfort while advocating for programming that reflects diverse visitor interests. Further research should explore the impact of emerging technologies like augmented and virtual reality on museum lighting strategies, as well as the long-term effects of optimized lighting on engagement and artifact preservation. By systematically addressing these factors, this study offers valuable insights for museum designers, conservators, and management, ultimately enhancing the cultural appreciation and educational potential of museums worldwide Keywords: Artifacts, Lightning Design, Museum Word count: 129Item Proposed Shopping Mall for Odua Investment Company Limited (A Study On Spatial & Circulation Requirements in Shopping Mall(2024-12) Bukola Titilayo OYENIRANThe study of the spatial and circulation design considerations in shopping mall design seeks to understand how the layout, flow, and organization of these spaces can affect the overall shopping experience and ultimately contribute to the success of the mall as a commercial and social hub. Circulation is a problem in many shopping malls today due to several factors. One issue is poor design and layout, which can lead to congestion, bottlenecks, and confusion for visitors trying to navigate the space. The instrument for the study was a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Two local case studies were examined which are Ikeja City Mall, and Novare Gateway Mall, Abuja. In addition, three international case studies were examined (Accra Mall in Ghana, The Boulevard Mall in U.S.A, and Dubai Mall in United Arab Emirates). Journals, books, and previous research works relevant to the study on layout and circulation of shopping malls were also examined. Deductions from the case studies enabled the study to derive the spatial requirements for a shopping mall that are but not limited to retail outlets, anchor stores, cinemas, entertainment areas, common areas, and services areas. Also from the case studies and literature review, this study was able to assess critical design considerations for achieving proper layout and enhancing circulation in shopping malls. The circulation design consideration were discussed includes clear and intuitive layout, central circulation spine, zoning of similar facilities, ample walkways, strategic placements of entry and exit, provision of service access, design flexibility, accessibility, and safety measures. As a result, the study recommends that circulation design consideration are not overlooked in the design and construction of shopping centres. Keywords: Circulation, Design, Layout, Shopping mall, Spatial. Word Count: 275Item Proposed Staff Quarters Development for Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. (Enhancing Privacy in Staff Housing Quarters through the Application of Defensible Space Theory)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Mololuwa Titilola OYELAMIStaff housing quarters often face privacy challenges due to shared spaces, close proximity, and communal living arrangements. This thesis examines the application of Defensible Space Theory to enhance privacy and security within these environments. The theory suggests that specific design elements can foster a sense of territoriality, ownership, and responsibility, encouraging residents to actively monitor their surroundings. By deterring unwanted behavior and increasing natural surveillance, these strategies contribute to a safer, more private living environment. This research focuses on how core principles of the theory, such as territoriality, natural surveillance, and controlled access, can be integrated into the architectural design and management of staff housing quarters. The findings aim to provide valuable insights for architects, urban planners, housing developers, and property managers by offering evidence-based design strategies for improving privacy and security in staff housing. Ultimately, the research highlights the importance of thoughtful environmental design in promoting a better quality of life for residents. Keywords: Architectural Design, Controlled Access, Defensible Space Theory, Evidence-Based Design Strategies, Housing Developers, Management, Natural Surveillance, Ownership, Privacy, Privacy Challenges, Property Managers, Quality Of Life, Responsibility, Safer, Security, Shared Spaces, Staff Housing Quarters, Territoriality, Urban Planners. Word count: 161Item A Proposed Stadium for Oyo state (Psychological Effects of Green Landscape Elements on User Experience in a Community Sports Facility)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Olajide Precious OSOLOA contemporary architectural strategy that has received widespread acclaim for its aesthetic and environmental advantages is the incorporation of green landscape features into the layout of community sports facilities. More than just aesthetic appeal, these features—like gardens, native plants, water features, and open green areas—improve psychological well-being and create a sense of connectedness to the natural world, which benefits the user experience as a whole. Notwithstanding the well-established benefits of sustainable building, little is known about the precise function of green landscape elements in community sports facilities and how they affect patron happiness and wellbeing. The current study fills this gap by examining the psychological, environmental, and aesthetic impacts of integrating natural components into these institutions' architectural designs. This study used a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative interviews with users, architects, and urban planners to better understand how people perceive the value of green features. In sporting facilities with differing degrees of green integration, quantitative surveys evaluate psychological impact, aesthetic appreciation, and user happiness. Results are anticipated to show that establishments with thoughtfully integrated green elements offer a more pleasurable and fulfilling setting, possibly boosting patron loyalty and well-being. In order to include green components in a way that improves sustainability and usability, the study provides architects and urban planners with helpful suggestions. Using native plants to promote biodiversity, establishing open areas for community engagement, and adding water features to enhance atmosphere are among recommended best practices. These insights aim to support the development of sports centres that not only meet functional needs but also promote an ecological and user-centred approach to design. Future research should explore the long-term sustainability of green features in diverse climates and cultural contexts, broadening the applicability of these findings across various environmental and social settings. Keywords: Aesthetics, Green Landscape Elements, Psychological Well-being, Sustainability, User Experience. Word count: 300 words.Item A Proposed Stadium for Oyo state (Psychological Effects of Green Landscape Elements on User Experience in a Community Sports Facility)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Olajide Precious OSOLOA contemporary architectural strategy that has received widespread acclaim for its aesthetic and environmental advantages is the incorporation of green landscape features into the layout of community sports facilities. More than just aesthetic appeal, these features—like gardens, native plants, water features, and open green areas—improve psychological well-being and create a sense of connectedness to the natural world, which benefits the user experience as a whole. Notwithstanding the well-established benefits of sustainable building, little is known about the precise function of green landscape elements in community sports facilities and how they affect patron happiness and wellbeing. The current study fills this gap by examining the psychological, environmental, and aesthetic impacts of integrating natural components into these institutions' architectural designs. This study used a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative interviews with users, architects, and urban planners to better understand how people perceive the value of green features. In sporting facilities with differing degrees of green integration, quantitative surveys evaluate psychological impact, aesthetic appreciation, and user happiness. Results are anticipated to show that establishments with thoughtfully integrated green elements offer a more pleasurable and fulfilling setting, possibly boosting patron loyalty and well-being. In order to include green components in a way that improves sustainability and usability, the study provides architects and urban planners with helpful suggestions. Using native plants to promote biodiversity, establishing open areas for community engagement, and adding water features to enhance atmosphere are among recommended best practices. These insights aim to support the development of sports centres that not only meet functional needs but also promote an ecological and user-centred approach to design. Future research should explore the long-term sustainability of green features in diverse climates and cultural contexts, broadening the applicability of these findings across various environmental and social settings. Keywords: Aesthetics, Green Landscape Elements, Psychological Well-being, Sustainability, User Experience. Word count: 300 wordsItem Effect of Valuation on Auctioneering Practice in Lagos State(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Ndali Bridget ORANYEIt has been established that there exists a strong nexus between the practice of Estate Surveying and Valuation and the practice of Auctioneering. This study therefore examined the effect of valuation on auctioneering practice in Lagos state a view to providing information that would enhance the practice. The study employed a descriptive research design in order to be able to gather information from various auctioneering firms and the professional estate surveyors and valuers in the study area. Questionnaire were administered on forty-three (43) professional auctioneering firms affiliated with the Certified Institute of Auctioneers Nigeria (CIAN), and thirty-seven (37) estate surveyors and valuers that are into auctioneering practice. The study employed the use of descriptive data analytical techniques, and the information was presented in tables, Pie and Bar charts respectively. The study found that the majority of the auctions firms have been established for long, are medium-sized firms, have between 1-10 employee sizes, majority operate a single branch of their firms and majority are registered members of CIAN. The study also found auctioneering procedures never deviate from valuation reports in 25% of cases, while they sometimes deviate in 50% of cases, while “Rarely” and “often” deviations are reported by 16.7% and 4.2% of respondents, respectively, with another 4.2% stating that they “always deviate”. Regarding the influence of valuation reports on bidding strategies and outcomes in real estate auctions, the majority (79.2%) reported sales at or above the reserve price. A smaller proportion (12.5%) experienced sales below the reserve price, while a minimal 4.2% reported either multiple bidders driving up the price or a stalemate/no sale. The findings also suggests a strong reliance on valuation reports to set reserve prices, which helps ensure that auctioneers set realistic and informed minimum acceptable prices. On impact of various factors considered by auctioneering firms in real estate-related decisions, the study found that location is the most consistently important factor, with 41.7% of respondents stating it always influences their decisions, resulting in the highest mean score of 4.1 ± 0.88. Marketing and Promotion is also crucial, as indicated by a mean score of 3.9 ± 1.06, with 41.7% of respondents emphasizing its importance. Market condition, and Property Type and Condition, both hold significant sway as well, each with a mean score of 3.9, underscoring their substantial roles in decision-making. The study concluded that Valuation reports and various influencing factors play critical roles in auction outcomes and real estate decisions, emphasizing the need for targeted expertise and market adaptability. By understanding these dynamics, auction firms can strategically position themselves for success, optimize their operations, and better meet market demands. Keywords: Valuation, Auctioneering, Practice, Lagos, Auctioneering Practice Word Count: 432Item Design for Cultural Heritage and Performance: A focus on the Acoustics Integration(Proposed Cultural Heritage and performance centre for Oyo Empire(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Olusegun Adelaja OLUFOLAJIThis research explores the optimization of acoustic design in cultural heritage performance centers, aiming to balance historical preservation with contemporary artistic expression. Cultural heritage performance centers play a vital role in preserving and promoting cultural traditions, serving as platforms for artistic development and community engagement. However, the intersection of preserving historical integrity and accommodating modern performance needs presents unique challenges in architectural acoustics. This study investigates the acoustic requirements of these venues, assessing spatial needs and identifying design strategies that cater to both historical and contemporary considerations. Through a series of case studies, including notable performance centers, the research examines how acoustic design can enhance the quality of performance while respecting the intrinsic cultural values of these spaces. The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among architects, acousticians, and cultural heritage experts to develop innovative solutions that meet the diverse needs of stakeholders. Ultimately, this research contributes to the sustainable development of performance spaces, ensuring that they remain relevant and functional in a rapidly evolving cultural landscape. Keywords: Acoustic design, cultural heritage, performance centers, architectural preservation, community engagement Word Count: 168Item ProposedLeisure Centre forLead City University. (Optimization ofHard Surfacesfor Climate ResilienceLandscape Design inLeisure Centre(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Olaide Emmanuel OLANREWAJUThis research focuses on sustainable urban planning. This approach integrates innovative design principles and materials to enhance the durability, functionality, and ecological benefits of hardscape, such as pavements, walkways, and plazas. By utilizing permeable materials, strategic shading and reflective surfaces, the design aims to mitigate urban heat island effects, manage storm water efficiently, and promote thermal comfort. Additionally, incorporating vegetation and green infrastructure elements can further enhance environmental resilience. This paper explores various strategies and case studies to demonstrate how optimized hard surface designs contribute to climate adaptation and sustainability in leisure centres, providing a blueprint for future urban landscapes Keywords; climate resilience, landscape design, hard surfaces, Leisure centres, Thermal comfort, environmental resilience. Word Count; 112 words.Item Proposed Upgrade of Samuel Ládòkè Akíntọ́lá Airport, Alakia, Ibadan (Incorporating Safety Design Criteria in Airport Design)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2023-12) Kelachukwu Johnson OKORIEThe rapid growth in air travel has necessitated more complex and larger airport terminals, intensifying safety and security concerns for aviation authorities and operators. This thesis explores the imperative of integrating safety design principles into all phases of airport terminal projects to enhance aviation facility safety and efficiency. It assesses evolving security threats, emphasizing proactive safety measures in terminal design and integrating safety considerations from project inception to ensure sustained safety measures. Detailed analysis of safety design criteria, such as emergency evacuation procedures, fire suppression systems, access control, and structural integrity, underscores their pivotal role in terminal safety. The paper also underscores the importance of aligning safety design with operational management, utilizing advanced technology and data-driven approaches to optimize safety protocols and emergency responses. The integration of safety measures with digital infrastructure enhances terminal resilience against unforeseen challenges. Drawing from international airports' case studies and best practices, it presents a comprehensive framework for safety design integration in airport terminal development, emphasizing collaborative efforts among architects, engineers, security experts, and airport authorities to achieve a balanced blend of safety, functionality, and aesthetics in terminal design. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a holistic approach where safety is a fundamental element integrated throughout development, enabling airports to create sustainable, secure, and passenger-friendly terminals, fulfilling their pivotal role in the global air transportation network. Keywords: Airport Terminals, Airport, Aviation, Safety Design Criteria Word Count: 220Item Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Practices in Some Selected Food Markets in Ibadan, Nigeria(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2023-12) Tajudeen Stephen MUSTAPHAThis study investigated Water Sanitation and Hygiene practices in some selected Food markets in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Four markets were selected in four Local Government Areas and were classified into Urban and Rural areas, so as to form a basis for comparison. This study employed Qualitative and quantitative data gathering method, using a structured questionnaire which were coded and entered into a Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for analysis. Analysis on the available source of drinking water in the urban markets was borehole, which account for 46% while available source of drinking water in rural markets was unprotected well and this account for 36% and water from vendors account for 18%. The study revealed that market people in the rural area do not have a Service Access to good toilet facilities to enhance WASH and the infrastructures available are pit latrine with slab (36%), pit latrine without slab (23%) and women in markets located in rural areas, 41% engage in open defecation because of lack of toilet facilities. There is lack of knowledge about health risks linked to poor WASH. The study revealed that people are motivated to handwashing, because it would make their hands scent nice and it would prevent them from contracting diseases. The study further revealed that market people could be willing to practice WASH if the infrastructures are readily available and accessible. This study concluded with the fact that the main driving force for poor environmental conditions experienced in the market is attitudinal. What motivates people to WASH is the risk factor associated with poor sanitation. It is therefore recommended that there should be proper sensitization of stakeholders on the need to take care of the environment so as to prevent sicknesses and diseases. Keywords: Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, Health, Food Market Word Count 297Item Proposed Faculty of Heath Sciences for Lead City University, Ibadan through the Incorporation of Day Lighting and Ventilation Design Principles(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Babatunde Oluwafemi MAKANJUOLANatural lighting and ventilation are essential components of building design and operation that help to create environments that are favorable for learning, working, and general well- being. However, the inability of many academic buildings to efficiently utilize these natural resources causes a number of problems that have an impact on energy usage and occupant satisfaction. In order to overcome these obstacles, all-encompassing plans that give natural lighting and ventilation system integration top priority in faculty building designs are needed. This research investigated the need for healthier, more comfortable, and energy-efficient environments within faculty buildings through literature and case studies. A science faculty building was designed using natural lighting and ventilation principles and elements to enhance human activity and promote energy efficiency. The study concludes that natural systems of lighting and ventilation are essential aspects of any building and should be prioritized in design and construction. Keywords: Natural Lighting, Daylighting, Faculty building, Health Sciences, Ventilation Word Count: 144 wordsItem Creative Space Development in Cultural Art Buildings(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Hakeem Tunde KALEJAIYEOur lives are enriched by art. Through art we expand our horizons and enter new worlds. That is why buildings designed for art and culture are at the centre of public interest. This research highlights a decline in public patronage of art in museums around the country as the traditional role of collection, housing and showcasing to the public is fast becoming un-motivating to the general public. It identifies the impact of designed space on creating spectacular experiences for art appreciation and advocates a holistic approach in creating spaces for new cultural activities that has the potential to attract various user groups and enhance public patronage of art. The research ascertain the performing arts as a three dimensional art that combines all aspects of arts and the inclusion of these responsive art which is the missing link in a typical Art museum has the Potential to aid the effective revitalization of Nigerian art. It provides guidelines, features, and design approach which are rich in public attractions and are proven to be useful in enhancing the design of increasing effective art facilities. It thus proposes the design of Offa Centre of Arts and culture which inculcates research findings from literatures and case studies in its design in presenting a qualitative model of standard for emulation or adaptation for art buildings around the country and to fulfill the needs of Nigerian youths who desire a renewed way of approaching cultural issues. Keywords: Creative Space development, Literature Arts & Craft, Performing Arts, Visual Art, Word Count: 239Item Proposed Children’s Museum, Chevron Drive, Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria. (The psychology of colour in children leisure centre)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Ifeoluwa Lucy BOLAJIThe psychology of colour plays a crucial role in creating engaging and stimulating surroundings for children, particularly in leisure centre settings. This study aims to investigate the impact of colour on children's emotions, behaviours, and experiences within such environments. Understanding the psychological effects of different hues empowers leisure centre designers and operators to craft spaces that optimize children's involvement, happiness, and overall well-being. To achieve these objectives, a case study research approach was employed. Five diverse case studies were selected, comprising one local and four international children's museums. These case studies were thoroughly assessed using parameters of colours identified from relevant literature on colour psychology. The findings of the study revealed that the colours yellow, blue, orange, and green were well-utilized both on the exterior and interior of the buildings in the selected children's museums. These colours were strategically integrated to evoke specific emotional responses and influence children's experiences within the spaces. Drawing insights from the case studies, this research proposes a design for a children's museum situated in NNPC Estate Chevron Drive, Lekki. By incorporating lessons learned from the case studies, the proposed design aims to create an optimal environment for children's play and exploration, taking into consideration the psychological impact of colour. In conclusion, the study emphasizes that colour must be a primary consideration when designing functional and effective children's leisure centres. The strategic use of colour can significantly influence children's emotions, behaviours, and engagement levels. By carefully selecting and incorporating colours into the design, leisure centres can create an environment that fosters positive experiences, enhances children's overall well-being, and promotes a sense of joy and excitement during their visit. Keywords: Case study, Children’s museum, Colour psychology, Colour use, Subjective assessment Word Count - 272Item Sustainable Design Principles in the Design of Office Complex(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Aliu Ayobami HUSSAINIt is now essential to the creation of office complexes that sustainable design principles are incorporated, as it has become with modern architecture and urban planning. The importance and use of sustainable design principles in office complex projects are discussed in this essay. This study emphasizes the many advantages of sustainable design, including energy efficiency, less environmental impact, and enhanced occupant well-being, by studying numerous case studies and pertinent literature. The application of important sustainable design principles to the development of office complexes is examined, including passive design methods, effective building systems, the integration of renewable energy sources, and responsible material choices. Additionally, the financial benefits of implementing sustainable practices are looked at, with a focus on the higher market value and long-term cost reductions connected to green buildings. According to the study's findings, the application of sustainable design concepts in office buildings promotes environmental responsibility while also fostering the creation of healthier, more productive work environments and a more sustainable future. This research offers crucial insights and recommendations for architects, developers, and politicians in the development of sustainable and resilient office complex buildings as corporations and governments prioritize environmental stewardship and human-centric design. Keywords: Sustainability, Office Complex, Sustainable Design, Design Principles Word Count: 194Item Proposed Mixed-use Building for Oyo State Government Ibadan, Nigeria (Sustainable Design Consideration in a Smart Mixed-Use Building)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Taiwo Adekunle AZEEZThis study focuses on the crucial task of improving sustainable design consideration through smart mixed-use building. Sustainable design consideration is a key element in building cohesive and vibrant communities, where individuals from diverse backgrounds feel valued, respected, and empowered, However, A Smart Mixed-use building features multiple interconnected technology systems that collaborate and adapt to various requirements, utilizing integrated resource management. This approach offers advantages for user, owners, and the environment, as occupants enjoy a space tailored to their needs for comfort, health, security, and overall well-being. This study recognizes the significance of effective sustainable design consideration in addressing these challenges and aims to enhance environmental, social and economic value of the building. Case study approach was adopted in this research by evaluating four existing case study of mixed –use building comprising of three international and one local mixed –use building. These case studies were accessed based on sustainable design consideration identified from the empirical literature review, which includes, energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality and adaptability, accessibility and safety technology integration, collaboration and communication, and user experience. The findings showed that, by addressing the design consideration of the smart mixed – use. This research could decrease energy usage, such as electricity and heating, along with the related environmental effects, by implementing effective management and automated optimization techniques. The findings also revealed that, by consciously taking into considerations the design strategies when designing a mixed-use, inclusive mixed -use that serve as catalysts for social cohesion and empower individuals from all backgrounds to participate fully in community. In conclusion this study’s goal is to significantly enhance building automation system, integrate sustainable design in Ibadan and Nigeria as a whole. Keywords: Mixed-Use Building, Sustainable Design Consideration, Smart Building. Word Count: 276Item Proposed Islamic Centre (The Impact of Landscape on Islamic Garden Design)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Ibraheem O. AZEEZThis thesis delved into the intricate interplay between landscape design and the creation of Islamic centres. It investigated the evolution of historical Islamic garden design principles, exploring how they are adapted and reinterpreted for contemporary contexts. The research examined how environmental factors such as climate and local flora influence the selection of landscape elements. It further analyzed how these landscapes contribute to the functionality of the centre, fostering spaces for prayer, education, and community gatherings. Additionally, the research explored how landscapes can enhance the user experience within these spaces, promoting feelings of tranquillity and spiritual connection. By studying existing Islamic centres and design practices, the project aimed to inform future design approaches and integrate sustainable practices into the creation of these vital community hubs. This unique focus on the landscape's impact offers valuable insights for a range of stakeholders, including architects, landscape designers, and Muslim communities. It empowered them to create Islamic centres that are not only aesthetically pleasing and functionally sound but also environmentally responsible and reflective of the evolving needs of Muslim populations. Keywords: Climate, Flora, Functionality, Landscape design, Prayer, Urban design. Word Count: 190Item PROPOSED PUBLIC LIBRARY FOR OYO STATE GOVERNMENT (ANALYSIS OF LIGHTING AND VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS IN LIBRARY BUILDINGS.)(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) AZEEZ ABDULMALIK ABOLAJILighting and ventilation are crucial elements that impact the energy consumption of a library. Optimal light and airflow are essential for human comfort within a space. Inefficient buildings rely on mechanical and electrical systems for cooling in tropical regions and heating in colder areas. Unfortunately, in Nigeria, energy efficiency is frequently neglected due to a lack of awareness, poverty, ignorance, and ineffective government regulations. This project aims to analyze the lighting and ventilation needs of library buildings to create a comfortable and conducive learning environment for users. The project will explore various factors such as lighting fixtures, natural lighting, temperature, humidity, and air quality to determine their impact on energy efficiency. Additionally, the project will recommend measures to improve energy efficiency while maintaining optimal lighting and ventilation conditions. The findings of this research can be invaluable to architects, engineers, and policymakers in designing and maintaining library buildings that meet the lighting and ventilation requirements for the well- being of users while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability.Item Impact of Private Developers’ Participation in Housing Provision in Lagos Property Market(Lead City University, Ibadan, 2024-12) Adebimpe Yetunde AKANJIThis study investigates the impact of private developers' involvement in housing provision within the Lagos property market. Employing a descriptive research design, the study surveyed 95 registered members of the Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN), with questionnaires administered to 84 participants. Out of these, 61 responses were retrieved and analyzed using descriptive statistical tools, with results presented in tables and bar charts. The findings reveal that the real estate development sector in Lagos is male-dominated, with most respondents aged 35 and above. A large portion of participants held advanced academic degrees and professional qualifications, highlighting the importance of educational and professional progression in the industry. The study identifies several significant barriers to low-income housing development, including unstable economic conditions, restrictive lending practices, high building material costs, inadequate infrastructure, and challenges related to land accessibility and documentation. Regarding development strategies, the study notes that turnkey projects are highly favored by 52.5% of respondents, while presale is preferred by 55.7%. Site and service schemes, which provide essential services upfront, are also widely used to make housing more affordable. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have a varied uptake, with 37.9% of developers using them. Joint finance or ventures, pre-letting, and shell stage housing strategies were also explored, with pre-letting showing stability and effectiveness in securing tenants or buyers before construction is completed. The study concludes that private developers in Lagos tend to adopt strategies that meet market demands, effectively manage risks, and address the needs of low-income housing. Turnkey projects, presale, and site and service strategies are particularly popular, reflecting their adaptability and alignment with developers' goals. Keywords: Private Developers, Housing Provision, Property Market, Lagos State Word Count: 264
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